În Java Cum să citești un fișier și să transformi fișierul în șir? (5 moduri diferite)
Publicat: 2021-11-21
Care este cel mai simplu mod de a citi un fișier în String? Doriți să citiți un fișier text simplu în Java? Cum doriți să convertiți un obiect File într-un obiect String? Există mai multe moduri în care putem citi un fișier și îl putem ascuns în String.
Există 5 moduri totale de a converti fișierul text întreg într-un șir în Java.
- Files.readString()
- Files.readAllLines(Paths.get(path), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
- FileUtils.readFileToString(Fișier nou (cale), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); – Dependența IO Apache Commons
- Files.lines()
- Files.newBufferedReader()
Să începem:
- Asigurați-vă că adăugați mai jos dependența Apache Commons IO.
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< dependency > < groupId > commons - io < / groupId > < artifactId > commons - io < / artifactId > < version > 2.11.0 < / version > < / dependency > |
- Creați clasa CrunchifyConvertFileToString.java.
- Copiați și inserați codul de mai jos în el.
CrunchifyConvertFileToString.java
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package crunchify . com . java . tutorials ; import org . apache . commons . io . FileUtils ; import java . io . File ; import java . io . IOException ; import java . nio . charset . StandardCharsets ; import java . nio . file . Files ; import java . nio . file . Paths ; import java . util . List ; /** * @author Crunchify.com * Program: In Java How to Read a File and Convert File to String? (5 different ways) */ public class CrunchifyConvertFileToString { public static void main ( String [ ] args ) { // Files.readString() crunchifyFilesReadString ( ) ; // Files.readAllLines(Paths.get(); crunchifyFilesReadAllLines ( ) ; // FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(); // Apache Commons IO method crunchifyFileUtilsReadFileToString ( ) ; // Files.lines() // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N crunchifyFilesLines ( ) ; // Files.newBufferedReader() // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N crunchifyFilesNewBufferedReader ( ) ; } /* Method-1: Files.readString() */ private static void crunchifyFilesReadString ( ) { String crunchifyFilePath = "/Users/app/Downloads/crunchify-file-to-string.txt" ; try { crunchifyLog ( "\n================= Files.readString() =================" ) ; // Files: This class consists exclusively of static methods that operate on files, directories, or other types of files. // Paths: This class consists exclusively of static methods that return a Path by converting a path string or URI. // get(): Converts a path string, or a sequence of strings that when joined form a path string, to a Path. String crunchifyFileData = Files . readString ( Paths . get ( crunchifyFilePath ) ) ; crunchifyLog ( crunchifyFileData ) ; } catch ( IOException exception ) { exception . printStackTrace ( ) ; } } /* Simple Logging Utility */ private static void crunchifyLog ( Object crunchifyFileData ) { System . out . println ( crunchifyFileData ) ; } /* Method-2: Files.readAllLines(Paths.get(); */ private static void crunchifyFilesReadAllLines ( ) { crunchifyLog ( "================= Files.readAllLines() =================" ) ; String crunchifyFilePath = "/Users/app/Downloads/crunchify-file-to-string.txt" ; try { // readAllLines(): Read all lines from a file. This method ensures that the file is closed when // all bytes have been read or an I/O error, or other runtime exception, is thrown. // Bytes from the file are decoded into characters using the specified charset. // This method recognizes the following as line terminators: /* \u000D followed by \u000A, CARRIAGE RETURN followed by LINE FEED \u000A, LINE FEED \u000D, CARRIAGE RETURN */ List < String > crunchifyFileData = Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( crunchifyFilePath ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; crunchifyLog ( crunchifyFileData ) ; } catch ( IOException exception ) { exception . printStackTrace ( ) ; } } /* Method-3: FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(); Apache Commons IO: <dependency><groupId>commons-io</groupId><artifactId>commons-io</artifactId><version>2.6</version></dependency> */ private static void crunchifyFileUtilsReadFileToString ( ) { crunchifyLog ( "\n================= FileUtils.readFileToString() =================" ) ; String crunchifyFilePath = "/Users/app/Downloads/crunchify-file-to-string.txt" ; try { // readFileToString: Reads the contents of a file into a String. The file is always closed. String crunchifyFileData = FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( crunchifyFilePath ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; // UTF_8: Eight-bit UCS Transformation Format. crunchifyLog ( crunchifyFileData ) ; } catch ( IOException exception ) { exception . printStackTrace ( ) ; } } /* Method-4: Files.lines() */ private static void crunchifyFilesLines ( ) { // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N } /* Method-5: Files.newBufferedReader() */ private static void crunchifyFilesNewBufferedReader ( ) { // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N } } |
Consola IntelliJ IDEA Rezultat:
Doar rulați programul de mai sus ca o aplicație Java, veți vedea rezultatul ca mai jos.

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================= Files . readString ( ) ================= Five Ways to Read File and Convert it to String : ) Files . readString ( ) Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; Files . lines ( ) Files . newBufferedReader ( ) ================= Files . readAllLines ( ) ================= [ Five Ways to Read File and Convert it to String : ) , , Files . readString ( ) , Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; , FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; , Files . lines ( ) , Files . newBufferedReader ( ) ] ================= FileUtils . readFileToString ( ) ================= Five Ways to Read File and Convert it to String : ) Files . readString ( ) Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; Files . lines ( ) Files . newBufferedReader ( ) Process finished with exit code 0 |
Anunțați-mă dacă vă confruntați cu vreo problemă la rularea codului de mai sus.
Iată un tutorial care explică metoda 4 și metoda 5: