En Java, comment lire un fichier et convertir un fichier en chaîne ? (5 façons différentes)
Publié: 2021-11-21
Quel est le moyen le plus simple de lire un fichier dans String ? Voulez-vous lire un fichier texte brut en Java ? Comment voulez-vous convertir un objet File en un objet String ? Il existe plusieurs façons de lire un fichier et de le convertir en chaîne.
Il existe 5 façons de convertir un fichier texte entier en une chaîne en Java.
- Fichiers.readString()
- Files.readAllLines(Paths.get(path), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
- FileUtils.readFileToString(nouveau fichier(chemin), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); – Dépendance Apache Commons IO
- Fichiers.lines()
- Fichiers.newBufferedReader()
Commençons:
- Assurez-vous d'ajouter ci-dessous la dépendance Apache Commons IO.
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< dependency > < groupId > commons - io < / groupId > < artifactId > commons - io < / artifactId > < version > 2.11.0 < / version > < / dependency > |
- Créez la classe CrunchifyConvertFileToString.java.
- Copiez et collez-y le code ci-dessous.
CrunchifyConvertFileToString.java
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package crunchify . com . java . tutorials ; import org . apache . commons . io . FileUtils ; import java . io . File ; import java . io . IOException ; import java . nio . charset . StandardCharsets ; import java . nio . file . Files ; import java . nio . file . Paths ; import java . util . List ; /** * @author Crunchify.com * Program: In Java How to Read a File and Convert File to String? (5 different ways) */ public class CrunchifyConvertFileToString { public static void main ( String [ ] args ) { // Files.readString() crunchifyFilesReadString ( ) ; // Files.readAllLines(Paths.get(); crunchifyFilesReadAllLines ( ) ; // FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(); // Apache Commons IO method crunchifyFileUtilsReadFileToString ( ) ; // Files.lines() // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N crunchifyFilesLines ( ) ; // Files.newBufferedReader() // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N crunchifyFilesNewBufferedReader ( ) ; } /* Method-1: Files.readString() */ private static void crunchifyFilesReadString ( ) { String crunchifyFilePath = "/Users/app/Downloads/crunchify-file-to-string.txt" ; try { crunchifyLog ( "\n================= Files.readString() =================" ) ; // Files: This class consists exclusively of static methods that operate on files, directories, or other types of files. // Paths: This class consists exclusively of static methods that return a Path by converting a path string or URI. // get(): Converts a path string, or a sequence of strings that when joined form a path string, to a Path. String crunchifyFileData = Files . readString ( Paths . get ( crunchifyFilePath ) ) ; crunchifyLog ( crunchifyFileData ) ; } catch ( IOException exception ) { exception . printStackTrace ( ) ; } } /* Simple Logging Utility */ private static void crunchifyLog ( Object crunchifyFileData ) { System . out . println ( crunchifyFileData ) ; } /* Method-2: Files.readAllLines(Paths.get(); */ private static void crunchifyFilesReadAllLines ( ) { crunchifyLog ( "================= Files.readAllLines() =================" ) ; String crunchifyFilePath = "/Users/app/Downloads/crunchify-file-to-string.txt" ; try { // readAllLines(): Read all lines from a file. This method ensures that the file is closed when // all bytes have been read or an I/O error, or other runtime exception, is thrown. // Bytes from the file are decoded into characters using the specified charset. // This method recognizes the following as line terminators: /* \u000D followed by \u000A, CARRIAGE RETURN followed by LINE FEED \u000A, LINE FEED \u000D, CARRIAGE RETURN */ List < String > crunchifyFileData = Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( crunchifyFilePath ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; crunchifyLog ( crunchifyFileData ) ; } catch ( IOException exception ) { exception . printStackTrace ( ) ; } } /* Method-3: FileUtils.readFileToString(new File(); Apache Commons IO: <dependency><groupId>commons-io</groupId><artifactId>commons-io</artifactId><version>2.6</version></dependency> */ private static void crunchifyFileUtilsReadFileToString ( ) { crunchifyLog ( "\n================= FileUtils.readFileToString() =================" ) ; String crunchifyFilePath = "/Users/app/Downloads/crunchify-file-to-string.txt" ; try { // readFileToString: Reads the contents of a file into a String. The file is always closed. String crunchifyFileData = FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( crunchifyFilePath ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; // UTF_8: Eight-bit UCS Transformation Format. crunchifyLog ( crunchifyFileData ) ; } catch ( IOException exception ) { exception . printStackTrace ( ) ; } } /* Method-4: Files.lines() */ private static void crunchifyFilesLines ( ) { // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N } /* Method-5: Files.newBufferedReader() */ private static void crunchifyFilesNewBufferedReader ( ) { // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N } } |
Résultat de la console IntelliJ IDEA :
Exécutez simplement le programme ci-dessus en tant qu'application Java, vous verrez le résultat comme ci-dessous.

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================= Files . readString ( ) ================= Five Ways to Read File and Convert it to String : ) Files . readString ( ) Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; Files . lines ( ) Files . newBufferedReader ( ) ================= Files . readAllLines ( ) ================= [ Five Ways to Read File and Convert it to String : ) , , Files . readString ( ) , Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; , FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; , Files . lines ( ) , Files . newBufferedReader ( ) ] ================= FileUtils . readFileToString ( ) ================= Five Ways to Read File and Convert it to String : ) Files . readString ( ) Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; Files . lines ( ) Files . newBufferedReader ( ) Process finished with exit code 0 |
Faites-moi savoir si vous rencontrez un problème lors de l'exécution du code ci-dessus.
Voici un tutoriel qui explique method4 et method-5 :