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Di Jawa Bagaimana Cara Membaca File dan Mengonversi File ke String? (5 cara berbeda)

Diterbitkan: 2021-11-21
Di Jawa Bagaimana Cara Membaca File dan Mengonversi File ke String? (5 cara berbeda)

Apa cara paling sederhana untuk membaca file ke dalam String? Apakah Anda ingin membaca file teks biasa di Java? Bagaimana Anda ingin mengonversi objek File menjadi objek String? Ada beberapa cara kita dapat membaca file dan menyembunyikannya ke String.

Ada 5 cara total untuk mengonversi seluruh file teks menjadi String di Java.

  1. Files.readString()
  2. Files.readAllLines(Paths.get(path), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
  3. FileUtils.readFileToString(File baru(path), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); – Ketergantungan Apache Commons IO
  4. Files.lines()
  5. Files.newBufferedReader()

Mari kita mulai:

  • Pastikan untuk menambahkan ketergantungan Apache Commons IO di bawah ini.
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       < dependency >
             < groupId > commons - io < / groupId >
             < artifactId > commons - io < / artifactId >
             < version > 2.11.0 < / version >
         < / dependency >
  • Buat kelas CrunchifyConvertFileToString.java.
  • Salin dan tempel kode di bawah ini ke dalamnya.

CrunchifyConvertFileToString.java

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package crunchify . com . java . tutorials ;
 
import org . apache . commons . io . FileUtils ;
 
import java . io . File ;
import java . io . IOException ;
import java . nio . charset . StandardCharsets ;
import java . nio . file . Files ;
import java . nio . file . Paths ;
import java . util . List ;
 
/**
* @author Crunchify.com
* Program: In Java How to Read a File and Convert File to String? (5 different ways)
*/
 
public class CrunchifyConvertFileToString {
     public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {
 
         // Files.readString()
         crunchifyFilesReadString ( ) ;
 
         // Files.readAllLines(Paths.get();
         crunchifyFilesReadAllLines ( ) ;
 
         // FileUtils.readFileToString(new File();
         // Apache Commons IO method
         crunchifyFileUtilsReadFileToString ( ) ;
 
         // Files.lines()
         // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N
         crunchifyFilesLines ( ) ;
 
         // Files.newBufferedReader()
         // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N
         crunchifyFilesNewBufferedReader ( ) ;
 
     }
 
 
     /*
    Method-1: Files.readString()
     */
     private static void crunchifyFilesReadString ( ) {
         String crunchifyFilePath = "/Users/app/Downloads/crunchify-file-to-string.txt" ;
 
         try {
             crunchifyLog ( "\n================= Files.readString() =================" ) ;
 
             // Files: This class consists exclusively of static methods that operate on files, directories, or other types of files.
             // Paths: This class consists exclusively of static methods that return a Path by converting a path string or URI.
             // get(): Converts a path string, or a sequence of strings that when joined form a path string, to a Path.
 
             String crunchifyFileData = Files . readString ( Paths . get ( crunchifyFilePath ) ) ;
 
             crunchifyLog ( crunchifyFileData ) ;
 
         } catch ( IOException exception ) {
             exception . printStackTrace ( ) ;
         }
     }
 
     /*
    Simple Logging Utility
     */
     private static void crunchifyLog ( Object crunchifyFileData ) {
 
         System . out . println ( crunchifyFileData ) ;
     }
 
     /*
    Method-2: Files.readAllLines(Paths.get();
     */
     private static void crunchifyFilesReadAllLines ( ) {
 
         crunchifyLog ( "================= Files.readAllLines() =================" ) ;
 
         String crunchifyFilePath = "/Users/app/Downloads/crunchify-file-to-string.txt" ;
 
         try {
 
             // readAllLines(): Read all lines from a file. This method ensures that the file is closed when
             // all bytes have been read or an I/O error, or other runtime exception, is thrown.
             // Bytes from the file are decoded into characters using the specified charset.
 
             // This method recognizes the following as line terminators:
 
             /*  \u000D followed by \u000A, CARRIAGE RETURN followed by LINE FEED
                \u000A, LINE FEED
                \u000D, CARRIAGE RETURN
            */
 
             List < String > crunchifyFileData = Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( crunchifyFilePath ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ;
 
             crunchifyLog ( crunchifyFileData ) ;
 
         } catch ( IOException exception ) {
             exception . printStackTrace ( ) ;
         }
 
     }
 
     /*
    Method-3: FileUtils.readFileToString(new File();
    Apache Commons IO:  <dependency><groupId>commons-io</groupId><artifactId>commons-io</artifactId><version>2.6</version></dependency>
     */
     private static void crunchifyFileUtilsReadFileToString ( ) {
 
         crunchifyLog ( "\n================= FileUtils.readFileToString() =================" ) ;
 
         String crunchifyFilePath = "/Users/app/Downloads/crunchify-file-to-string.txt" ;
 
         try {
 
             // readFileToString: Reads the contents of a file into a String. The file is always closed.
             String crunchifyFileData = FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( crunchifyFilePath ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ;
             // UTF_8: Eight-bit UCS Transformation Format.
 
             crunchifyLog ( crunchifyFileData ) ;
         } catch ( IOException exception ) {
             exception . printStackTrace ( ) ;
         }
 
     }
 
     /*
    Method-4: Files.lines()
    */
     private static void crunchifyFilesLines ( ) {
 
         // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N
     }
 
     /*
    Method-5: Files.newBufferedReader()
    */
     private static void crunchifyFilesNewBufferedReader ( ) {
 
         // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N
     }
 
}
 

Hasil Konsol IntelliJ IDEA:

Jalankan saja program di atas sebagai Aplikasi Java Anda akan melihat hasil seperti di bawah ini.

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================= Files . readString ( ) =================
Five Ways to Read File and Convert it to String : )
 
Files . readString ( )
Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ;
FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ;
Files . lines ( )
Files . newBufferedReader ( )
 
================= Files . readAllLines ( ) =================
[ Five Ways to Read File and Convert it to String : ) , , Files . readString ( ) , Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; , FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; , Files . lines ( ) , Files . newBufferedReader ( ) ]
 
================= FileUtils . readFileToString ( ) =================
Five Ways to Read File and Convert it to String : )
 
Files . readString ( )
Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ;
FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ;
Files . lines ( )
Files . newBufferedReader ( )
 
 
Process finished with exit code 0

Beri tahu saya jika Anda menghadapi masalah saat menjalankan kode di atas.

Berikut tutorial yang menjelaskan metode4 dan metode-5:

Cara Membaca File baris demi baris menggunakan Java 8 Stream – API Utilitas Files.lines() dan Files.newBufferedReader()