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  • Java'da Bir Dosya Nasıl Okunur ve Dosyayı Dizeye Nasıl Dönüştürür? (5 farklı yol)

Java'da Bir Dosya Nasıl Okunur ve Dosyayı Dizeye Nasıl Dönüştürür? (5 farklı yol)

Yayınlanan: 2021-11-21
Java'da Bir Dosya Nasıl Okunur ve Dosyayı Dizeye Nasıl Dönüştürür? (5 farklı yol)

Bir dosyayı String'e okumanın en basit yolu nedir? Java'da düz bir metin dosyası okumak ister misiniz? Bir File nesnesini bir String nesnesine nasıl dönüştürmek istersiniz? Bir dosyayı okumanın ve onu String'e saklamanın birden çok yolu vardır.

Java'da tüm metin dosyasını bir Dize'ye dönüştürmenin toplam 5 yolu vardır.

  1. Dosyalar.readString()
  2. Files.readAllLines(Paths.get(path), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
  3. FileUtils.readFileToString(yeni Dosya(yol), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); – Apache Commons IO Bağımlılığı
  4. Dosyalar.lines()
  5. Files.newBufferedReader()

Başlayalım:

  • Apache Commons IO bağımlılığının altına eklediğinizden emin olun.
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       < dependency >
             < groupId > commons - io < / groupId >
             < artifactId > commons - io < / artifactId >
             < version > 2.11.0 < / version >
         < / dependency >
  • CrunchifyConvertFileToString.java sınıfını oluşturun.
  • Aşağıdaki kodu kopyalayıp içine yapıştırın.

CrunchifyConvertFileToString.java

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package crunchify . com . java . tutorials ;
 
import org . apache . commons . io . FileUtils ;
 
import java . io . File ;
import java . io . IOException ;
import java . nio . charset . StandardCharsets ;
import java . nio . file . Files ;
import java . nio . file . Paths ;
import java . util . List ;
 
/**
* @author Crunchify.com
* Program: In Java How to Read a File and Convert File to String? (5 different ways)
*/
 
public class CrunchifyConvertFileToString {
     public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {
 
         // Files.readString()
         crunchifyFilesReadString ( ) ;
 
         // Files.readAllLines(Paths.get();
         crunchifyFilesReadAllLines ( ) ;
 
         // FileUtils.readFileToString(new File();
         // Apache Commons IO method
         crunchifyFileUtilsReadFileToString ( ) ;
 
         // Files.lines()
         // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N
         crunchifyFilesLines ( ) ;
 
         // Files.newBufferedReader()
         // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N
         crunchifyFilesNewBufferedReader ( ) ;
 
     }
 
 
     /*
    Method-1: Files.readString()
     */
     private static void crunchifyFilesReadString ( ) {
         String crunchifyFilePath = "/Users/app/Downloads/crunchify-file-to-string.txt" ;
 
         try {
             crunchifyLog ( "\n================= Files.readString() =================" ) ;
 
             // Files: This class consists exclusively of static methods that operate on files, directories, or other types of files.
             // Paths: This class consists exclusively of static methods that return a Path by converting a path string or URI.
             // get(): Converts a path string, or a sequence of strings that when joined form a path string, to a Path.
 
             String crunchifyFileData = Files . readString ( Paths . get ( crunchifyFilePath ) ) ;
 
             crunchifyLog ( crunchifyFileData ) ;
 
         } catch ( IOException exception ) {
             exception . printStackTrace ( ) ;
         }
     }
 
     /*
    Simple Logging Utility
     */
     private static void crunchifyLog ( Object crunchifyFileData ) {
 
         System . out . println ( crunchifyFileData ) ;
     }
 
     /*
    Method-2: Files.readAllLines(Paths.get();
     */
     private static void crunchifyFilesReadAllLines ( ) {
 
         crunchifyLog ( "================= Files.readAllLines() =================" ) ;
 
         String crunchifyFilePath = "/Users/app/Downloads/crunchify-file-to-string.txt" ;
 
         try {
 
             // readAllLines(): Read all lines from a file. This method ensures that the file is closed when
             // all bytes have been read or an I/O error, or other runtime exception, is thrown.
             // Bytes from the file are decoded into characters using the specified charset.
 
             // This method recognizes the following as line terminators:
 
             /*  \u000D followed by \u000A, CARRIAGE RETURN followed by LINE FEED
                \u000A, LINE FEED
                \u000D, CARRIAGE RETURN
            */
 
             List < String > crunchifyFileData = Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( crunchifyFilePath ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ;
 
             crunchifyLog ( crunchifyFileData ) ;
 
         } catch ( IOException exception ) {
             exception . printStackTrace ( ) ;
         }
 
     }
 
     /*
    Method-3: FileUtils.readFileToString(new File();
    Apache Commons IO:  <dependency><groupId>commons-io</groupId><artifactId>commons-io</artifactId><version>2.6</version></dependency>
     */
     private static void crunchifyFileUtilsReadFileToString ( ) {
 
         crunchifyLog ( "\n================= FileUtils.readFileToString() =================" ) ;
 
         String crunchifyFilePath = "/Users/app/Downloads/crunchify-file-to-string.txt" ;
 
         try {
 
             // readFileToString: Reads the contents of a file into a String. The file is always closed.
             String crunchifyFileData = FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( crunchifyFilePath ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ;
             // UTF_8: Eight-bit UCS Transformation Format.
 
             crunchifyLog ( crunchifyFileData ) ;
         } catch ( IOException exception ) {
             exception . printStackTrace ( ) ;
         }
 
     }
 
     /*
    Method-4: Files.lines()
    */
     private static void crunchifyFilesLines ( ) {
 
         // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N
     }
 
     /*
    Method-5: Files.newBufferedReader()
    */
     private static void crunchifyFilesNewBufferedReader ( ) {
 
         // Please visit: https://crunchify.me/3CDrP7N
     }
 
}
 

IntelliJ IDEA Konsolu Sonucu:

Sadece yukarıdaki programı bir Java Uygulaması olarak çalıştırın, sonucu aşağıdaki gibi göreceksiniz.

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================= Files . readString ( ) =================
Five Ways to Read File and Convert it to String : )
 
Files . readString ( )
Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ;
FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ;
Files . lines ( )
Files . newBufferedReader ( )
 
================= Files . readAllLines ( ) =================
[ Five Ways to Read File and Convert it to String : ) , , Files . readString ( ) , Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; , FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; , Files . lines ( ) , Files . newBufferedReader ( ) ]
 
================= FileUtils . readFileToString ( ) =================
Five Ways to Read File and Convert it to String : )
 
Files . readString ( )
Files . readAllLines ( Paths . get ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ;
FileUtils . readFileToString ( new File ( path ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ;
Files . lines ( )
Files . newBufferedReader ( )
 
 
Process finished with exit code 0

Yukarıdaki kodu çalıştıran herhangi bir sorunla karşılaşırsanız bana bildirin.

İşte method4 ve method-5'i açıklayan bir eğitim:

Java 8 Stream – Files.lines() ve Files.newBufferedReader() Yardımcı Program API'lerini kullanarak bir Dosyayı satır satır Okuma