Como instalar o Homebrew no MacOS?

Publicados: 2022-01-31

O que é Homebrew?

Homebrew ou brew é o gerenciador de pacotes ausente para MacOS.

O Homebrew é a easiest and most flexible de instalar as ferramentas UNIX que a Apple não incluiu no macOS. Ele também pode instalar software não empacotado para sua distribuição Linux em seu diretório inicial without requiring sudo .

Vamos começar:

Instale o Missing Package Manager para macOS.
Como instalar e usar o Homebrew no macOS?
Instale o Homebrew no macOS para usar o gerenciador de pacotes brew.
Como instalar o Homebrew no Mac e por que você deve fazer isso?
O que é Homebrew e como instalá-lo no Mac OSX?

Aqui está um comando para instalar o Homebrew no MacOS:

1	bash - 3.2 $ / bin / bash - c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

Aqui está um resultado detalhado do console:

bash - 3.2 $ / bin / bash - c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

== > Checking for ` sudo ` access ( which may request your password ) . . .

Password :

== > This script will install :

/ usr / local / bin / brew

/ usr / local / share / doc / homebrew

/ usr / local / share / man / man1 / brew . 1

/ usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions / _brew

/ usr / local / etc / bash_completion . d / brew

/ usr / local / Homebrew

== > The following existing directories will be made group writable :

/ usr / local / bin / brew

== > The following existing directories will be made writable by user only :

/ usr / local / share / zsh

/ usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions

== > The following existing directories will have their owner set to app :

/ usr / local / bin / brew

/ usr / local / share / zsh

/ usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort :

== > / usr / bin / sudo / bin / chmod u + rwx / usr / local / bin / brew / usr / local / share / zsh / usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions

== > / usr / bin / sudo / bin / chmod g + rwx / usr / local / bin / brew

== > / usr / bin / sudo / bin / chmod go - w / usr / local / share / zsh / usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions

== > / usr / bin / sudo / usr / sbin / chown app / usr / local / bin / brew / usr / local / share / zsh / usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions

== > / usr / bin / sudo / usr / sbin / chown - R app : admin / usr / local / Homebrew

== > Downloading and installing Homebrew . . .

remote : Enumerating objects : 55858 , done .

remote : Counting objects : 100 % ( 11560 / 11560 ) , done .

remote : Total 55858 ( delta 11559 ) , reused 11560 ( delta 11559 ) , pack - reused 44298

Receiving objects : 100 % ( 55858 / 55858 ) , 19.38 MiB | 21.83 MiB / s , done .

Resolving deltas : 100 % ( 41131 / 41131 ) , completed with 1581 local objects .

From https : //github.com/Homebrew/brew

* [ new branch ] dependabot / bundler / Library / Homebrew / rbi - 0.0.11 - > origin / dependabot / bundler / Library / Homebrew / rbi - 0.0.11

* [ new branch ] fxcoudert - patch - 1 - > origin / fxcoudert - patch - 1

d5dfe4d6a . . 2ae21a582 master - > origin / master

* [ new tag ] 2.4.10 - > 2.4.10

* [ new tag ] 2.4.11 - > 2.4.11

* [ new tag ] 2.4.12 - > 2.4.12

Updating files : 100 % ( 2908 / 2908 ) , done .

HEAD is now at 2ae21a582 Merge pull request #12803 from Homebrew/dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/zeitwerk-2.5.4

Updated 1 tap ( homebrew / core ) .

== > Installation successful !

== > Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics .

Read the analytics documentation ( and how to opt - out ) here :

https : //docs.brew.sh/Analytics

No analytics data has been sent yet ( nor will any be during this install run ) .

== > Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers . Please consider donating :

https : //github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations

== > Next steps :

- Run brew help to get started

- Further documentation :

https : //docs.brew.sh

Obtendo erro de permissão negada?

Se você estiver recebendo algum erro de permissão negada, siga este tutorial.

Como personalizar o comando Brew?

Digite o comando brew help e você verá o resultado abaixo. Tente verificar a lista de todos os comandos e você encontrará toneladas de resultados de configuração e atualização. No meu Mac, instalo a versão mais recente do PHP usando apenas o homebrew.

bash - 3.2 $ brew help

Example usage :

brew search TEXT | / REGEX /

brew info [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ]

brew install FORMULA | CASK . . .

brew update

brew upgrade [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ]

brew uninstall FORMULA | CASK . . .

brew list [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ]

Troubleshooting :

brew config

brew doctor

brew install -- verbose -- debug FORMULA | CASK

Contributing :

brew create URL [ -- no - fetch ]

brew edit [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ]

Further help :

brew commands

brew help [ COMMAND ]

man brew

https : //docs.brew.sh

Vamos verificar o resultado do comando “brew config”:

bash - 3.2 $ brew config

HOMEBREW_VERSION : 3.3.12

ORIGIN : https : //github.com/Homebrew/brew

HEAD : 768b172393339b4654107dc6a840a2cd08dc64b9

Last commit : 9 days ago

Core tap ORIGIN : https : //github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core

Core tap HEAD : bc7dd6ce5ab03dc49e2207c9d5f16b27ef0893c3

Core tap last commit : 55 minutes ago

Core tap branch : master

HOMEBREW_PREFIX : / usr / local

HOMEBREW_CASK_OPTS : [ ]

HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE : https : //github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core

HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS : 16

Homebrew Ruby : 2.6.8 = > / System / Library / Frameworks / Ruby . framework / Versions / 2.6 / usr / bin / ruby

CPU : 16 - core 64 - bit kabylake

Clang : 11.0.3 build 1103

Git : 2.24.3 = > / Library / Developer / CommandLineTools / usr / bin / git

Curl : 7.79.1 = > / usr / bin / curl

macOS : 12.3 - x86_64

CLT : 11.3.0.32.62

Xcode : N / A

Aqui está um resultado do comando “man brew”:

resultado do man brew :

Eu espero que isso ajude. Deixe-me saber se você enfrentar algum problema ao instalar o Homebrew no MacOS.

Codificação feliz.