Come installare Homebrew su MacOS?
Pubblicato: 2022-01-31
Cos'è l'Homebrew?
Homebrew o brew è il Missing Package Manager per MacOS.
Homebrew è il easiest and most flexible per installare gli strumenti UNIX che Apple non includeva con macOS. Può anche installare software non incluso nella tua distribuzione Linux nella tua home directory without requiring sudo .
Iniziamo:
- Installa il Missing Package Manager per macOS.
- Come installare e utilizzare Homebrew su macOS?
- Installa Homebrew su macOS per utilizzare il gestore di pacchetti brew.
- Come installare Homebrew su Mac e perché dovresti farlo?
- Che cos'è Homebrew e come installarlo su Mac OSX?
Ecco un comando per installare Homebrew su MacOS:
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bash - 3.2 $ / bin / bash - c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)" |
Ecco un risultato dettagliato della console:
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bash - 3.2 $ / bin / bash - c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)" == > Checking for ` sudo ` access ( which may request your password ) . . . Password : == > This script will install : / usr / local / bin / brew / usr / local / share / doc / homebrew / usr / local / share / man / man1 / brew . 1 / usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions / _brew / usr / local / etc / bash_completion . d / brew / usr / local / Homebrew == > The following existing directories will be made group writable : / usr / local / bin / brew == > The following existing directories will be made writable by user only : / usr / local / share / zsh / usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions == > The following existing directories will have their owner set to app : / usr / local / bin / brew / usr / local / share / zsh / usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort : == > / usr / bin / sudo / bin / chmod u + rwx / usr / local / bin / brew / usr / local / share / zsh / usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions == > / usr / bin / sudo / bin / chmod g + rwx / usr / local / bin / brew == > / usr / bin / sudo / bin / chmod go - w / usr / local / share / zsh / usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions == > / usr / bin / sudo / usr / sbin / chown app / usr / local / bin / brew / usr / local / share / zsh / usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions == > / usr / bin / sudo / usr / sbin / chown - R app : admin / usr / local / Homebrew == > Downloading and installing Homebrew . . . remote : Enumerating objects : 55858 , done . remote : Counting objects : 100 % ( 11560 / 11560 ) , done . remote : Total 55858 ( delta 11559 ) , reused 11560 ( delta 11559 ) , pack - reused 44298 Receiving objects : 100 % ( 55858 / 55858 ) , 19.38 MiB | 21.83 MiB / s , done . Resolving deltas : 100 % ( 41131 / 41131 ) , completed with 1581 local objects . From https : //github.com/Homebrew/brew * [ new branch ] dependabot / bundler / Library / Homebrew / rbi - 0.0.11 - > origin / dependabot / bundler / Library / Homebrew / rbi - 0.0.11 * [ new branch ] fxcoudert - patch - 1 - > origin / fxcoudert - patch - 1 d5dfe4d6a . . 2ae21a582 master - > origin / master * [ new tag ] 2.4.10 - > 2.4.10 * [ new tag ] 2.4.11 - > 2.4.11 * [ new tag ] 2.4.12 - > 2.4.12 Updating files : 100 % ( 2908 / 2908 ) , done . HEAD is now at 2ae21a582 Merge pull request #12803 from Homebrew/dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/zeitwerk-2.5.4 Updated 1 tap ( homebrew / core ) . == > Installation successful ! == > Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics . Read the analytics documentation ( and how to opt - out ) here : https : //docs.brew.sh/Analytics No analytics data has been sent yet ( nor will any be during this install run ) . == > Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers . Please consider donating : https : //github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations == > Next steps : - Run brew help to get started - Further documentation : https : //docs.brew.sh |
Ottenere l'errore di autorizzazione negata?
Se ricevi un errore di autorizzazione negata, segui questo tutorial.
Come personalizzare il comando Brew?
Digita il comando brew help e vedrai il risultato come di seguito. Prova a controllare l'elenco di tutti i comandi e troverai tonnellate di risultati di configurazione e aggiornamento. Sul mio Mac installo l'ultima versione di PHP usando solo homebrew.
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bash - 3.2 $ brew help Example usage : brew search TEXT | / REGEX / brew info [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ] brew install FORMULA | CASK . . . brew update brew upgrade [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ] brew uninstall FORMULA | CASK . . . brew list [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ] Troubleshooting : brew config brew doctor brew install -- verbose -- debug FORMULA | CASK Contributing : brew create URL [ -- no - fetch ] brew edit [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ] Further help : brew commands brew help [ COMMAND ] man brew https : //docs.brew.sh |
Controlliamo il risultato del comando "brew config":
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bash - 3.2 $ brew config HOMEBREW_VERSION : 3.3.12 ORIGIN : https : //github.com/Homebrew/brew HEAD : 768b172393339b4654107dc6a840a2cd08dc64b9 Last commit : 9 days ago Core tap ORIGIN : https : //github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core Core tap HEAD : bc7dd6ce5ab03dc49e2207c9d5f16b27ef0893c3 Core tap last commit : 55 minutes ago Core tap branch : master HOMEBREW_PREFIX : / usr / local HOMEBREW_CASK_OPTS : [ ] HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE : https : //github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS : 16 Homebrew Ruby : 2.6.8 = > / System / Library / Frameworks / Ruby . framework / Versions / 2.6 / usr / bin / ruby CPU : 16 - core 64 - bit kabylake Clang : 11.0.3 build 1103 Git : 2.24.3 = > / Library / Developer / CommandLineTools / usr / bin / git Curl : 7.79.1 = > / usr / bin / curl macOS : 12.3 - x86_64 CLT : 11.3.0.32.62 Xcode : N / A |
Ecco un risultato del comando "man brew":
man brew risultato:
Spero che aiuti. Fammi sapere se riscontri problemi durante l'installazione di Homebrew su MacOS.
Buona codifica.