如何在 MacOS 上安装 Homebrew？

已发表: 2022-01-31
如何在 MacOS 上安装 Homebrew？

什么是家酿？

Homebrew 或 brew 是 MacOS 的缺失包管理器。

Homebrew 是安装 macOS 中未包含的 UNIX 工具的easiest and most flexible的方式。 它还可以将未为您的 Linux 发行版打包的软件安装到您的主目录without requiring sudo 。

让我们开始吧：

  • 为 macOS 安装 Missing Package Manager。
  • 如何在 macOS 上安装和使用 Homebrew？
  • 在 macOS 上安装 Homebrew 以使用 brew 包管理器。
  • 如何在 Mac 上安装 Homebrew 以及为什么要这样做？
  • 什么是 Homebrew 以及如何在 Mac OSX 上安装它？

这是在 MacOS 上安装 Homebrew 的命令：

1
bash - 3.2 $ / bin / bash - c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

这是详细的控制台结果：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
bash - 3.2 $ / bin / bash - c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
 
== > Checking for ` sudo ` access ( which may request your password ) . . .
Password :
== > This script will install :
/ usr / local / bin / brew
/ usr / local / share / doc / homebrew
/ usr / local / share / man / man1 / brew . 1
/ usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions / _brew
/ usr / local / etc / bash_completion . d / brew
/ usr / local / Homebrew
 
== > The following existing directories will be made group writable :
/ usr / local / bin / brew
== > The following existing directories will be made writable by user only :
/ usr / local / share / zsh
/ usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions
== > The following existing directories will have their owner set to app :
 
/ usr / local / bin / brew
/ usr / local / share / zsh
/ usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions
 
Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort :
== > / usr / bin / sudo / bin / chmod u + rwx / usr / local / bin / brew / usr / local / share / zsh / usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions
== > / usr / bin / sudo / bin / chmod g + rwx / usr / local / bin / brew
== > / usr / bin / sudo / bin / chmod go - w / usr / local / share / zsh / usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions
== > / usr / bin / sudo / usr / sbin / chown app / usr / local / bin / brew / usr / local / share / zsh / usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions
== > / usr / bin / sudo / usr / sbin / chown - R app : admin / usr / local / Homebrew
== > Downloading and installing Homebrew . . .
 
remote : Enumerating objects : 55858 , done .
remote : Counting objects : 100 % ( 11560 / 11560 ) , done .
remote : Total 55858 ( delta 11559 ) , reused 11560 ( delta 11559 ) , pack - reused 44298
Receiving objects : 100 % ( 55858 / 55858 ) , 19.38 MiB | 21.83 MiB / s , done .
Resolving deltas : 100 % ( 41131 / 41131 ) , completed with 1581 local objects .
 
From https : //github.com/Homebrew/brew
* [ new branch ]            dependabot / bundler / Library / Homebrew / rbi - 0.0.11 - > origin / dependabot / bundler / Library / Homebrew / rbi - 0.0.11
* [ new branch ]            fxcoudert - patch - 1                               - > origin / fxcoudert - patch - 1
   d5dfe4d6a . . 2ae21a582    master                                          - > origin / master
* [ new tag ]              2.4.10                                          - > 2.4.10
* [ new tag ]              2.4.11                                          - > 2.4.11
* [ new tag ]              2.4.12                                          - > 2.4.12
 
Updating files : 100 % ( 2908 / 2908 ) , done .
HEAD is now at 2ae21a582 Merge pull request #12803 from Homebrew/dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/zeitwerk-2.5.4
Updated 1 tap ( homebrew / core ) .
== > Installation successful !
 
== > Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics .
Read the analytics documentation ( and how to opt - out ) here :
   https : //docs.brew.sh/Analytics
No analytics data has been sent yet ( nor will any be during this install run ) .
 
== > Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers . Please consider donating :
   https : //github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations
 
== > Next steps :
- Run brew help to get started
- Further documentation :
     https : //docs.brew.sh
 

获得权限被拒绝错误？

如果您收到任何 Permission Denied 错误，请按照本教程进行操作。

如何自定义 Brew 命令？

键入命令brew help ，您将看到如下结果。 尝试查看所有命令的列表，您会发现大量的配置和更新结果。 在我的 Mac 上，我只使用自制软件安装 PHP 最新版本。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
bash - 3.2 $ brew help
Example usage :
   brew search TEXT | / REGEX /
   brew info [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ]
   brew install FORMULA | CASK . . .
   brew update
   brew upgrade [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ]
   brew uninstall FORMULA | CASK . . .
   brew list [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ]
 
Troubleshooting :
   brew config
   brew doctor
   brew install -- verbose -- debug FORMULA | CASK
 
Contributing :
   brew create URL [ -- no - fetch ]
   brew edit [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ]
 
Further help :
   brew commands
   brew help [ COMMAND ]
   man brew
   https : //docs.brew.sh

让我们检查“brew config”命令结果：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
bash - 3.2 $ brew config
HOMEBREW_VERSION : 3.3.12
ORIGIN : https : //github.com/Homebrew/brew
HEAD : 768b172393339b4654107dc6a840a2cd08dc64b9
Last commit : 9 days ago
Core tap ORIGIN : https : //github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core
Core tap HEAD : bc7dd6ce5ab03dc49e2207c9d5f16b27ef0893c3
Core tap last commit : 55 minutes ago
Core tap branch : master
HOMEBREW_PREFIX : / usr / local
HOMEBREW_CASK_OPTS : [ ]
HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE : https : //github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core
HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS : 16
Homebrew Ruby : 2.6.8 = > / System / Library / Frameworks / Ruby . framework / Versions / 2.6 / usr / bin / ruby
CPU : 16 - core 64 - bit kabylake
Clang : 11.0.3 build 1103
Git : 2.24.3 = > / Library / Developer / CommandLineTools / usr / bin / git
Curl : 7.79.1 = > / usr / bin / curl
macOS : 12.3 - x86_64
CLT : 11.3.0.32.62
Xcode : N / A

这是命令“man brew”的结果：

man brew结果：

Man brew 结果 - Crunchify Tips

我希望这有帮助。 如果您在 MacOS 上安装 Homebrew 时遇到任何问题，请告诉我。

快乐编码。