Bagaimana cara menginstal Homebrew di MacOS?

Diterbitkan: 2022-01-31

Apa itu Homebrew?

Homebrew atau brew adalah Pengelola Paket yang Hilang untuk MacOS.

Homebrew adalah cara easiest and most flexible untuk menginstal alat UNIX yang tidak disertakan Apple dengan macOS. Itu juga dapat menginstal perangkat lunak yang tidak dikemas untuk distribusi Linux Anda ke direktori home Anda without requiring sudo .

Mari kita mulai:

Instal Pengelola Paket yang Hilang untuk macOS.
Bagaimana Cara Menginstal dan Menggunakan Homebrew di macOS?
Instal Homebrew di macOS untuk menggunakan brew package manager.
Bagaimana cara menginstal Homebrew di Mac dan mengapa Anda harus melakukannya?
Apa itu Homebrew dan Bagaimana Cara Menginstalnya di Mac OSX?

Berikut adalah perintah untuk menginstal Homebrew di MacOS:

1	bash - 3.2 $ / bin / bash - c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

Berikut adalah detail hasil konsol:

bash - 3.2 $ / bin / bash - c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

== > Checking for ` sudo ` access ( which may request your password ) . . .

Password :

== > This script will install :

/ usr / local / bin / brew

/ usr / local / share / doc / homebrew

/ usr / local / share / man / man1 / brew . 1

/ usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions / _brew

/ usr / local / etc / bash_completion . d / brew

/ usr / local / Homebrew

== > The following existing directories will be made group writable :

/ usr / local / bin / brew

== > The following existing directories will be made writable by user only :

/ usr / local / share / zsh

/ usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions

== > The following existing directories will have their owner set to app :

/ usr / local / bin / brew

/ usr / local / share / zsh

/ usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort :

== > / usr / bin / sudo / bin / chmod u + rwx / usr / local / bin / brew / usr / local / share / zsh / usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions

== > / usr / bin / sudo / bin / chmod g + rwx / usr / local / bin / brew

== > / usr / bin / sudo / bin / chmod go - w / usr / local / share / zsh / usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions

== > / usr / bin / sudo / usr / sbin / chown app / usr / local / bin / brew / usr / local / share / zsh / usr / local / share / zsh / site - functions

== > / usr / bin / sudo / usr / sbin / chown - R app : admin / usr / local / Homebrew

== > Downloading and installing Homebrew . . .

remote : Enumerating objects : 55858 , done .

remote : Counting objects : 100 % ( 11560 / 11560 ) , done .

remote : Total 55858 ( delta 11559 ) , reused 11560 ( delta 11559 ) , pack - reused 44298

Receiving objects : 100 % ( 55858 / 55858 ) , 19.38 MiB | 21.83 MiB / s , done .

Resolving deltas : 100 % ( 41131 / 41131 ) , completed with 1581 local objects .

From https : //github.com/Homebrew/brew

* [ new branch ] dependabot / bundler / Library / Homebrew / rbi - 0.0.11 - > origin / dependabot / bundler / Library / Homebrew / rbi - 0.0.11

* [ new branch ] fxcoudert - patch - 1 - > origin / fxcoudert - patch - 1

d5dfe4d6a . . 2ae21a582 master - > origin / master

* [ new tag ] 2.4.10 - > 2.4.10

* [ new tag ] 2.4.11 - > 2.4.11

* [ new tag ] 2.4.12 - > 2.4.12

Updating files : 100 % ( 2908 / 2908 ) , done .

HEAD is now at 2ae21a582 Merge pull request #12803 from Homebrew/dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/zeitwerk-2.5.4

Updated 1 tap ( homebrew / core ) .

== > Installation successful !

== > Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics .

Read the analytics documentation ( and how to opt - out ) here :

https : //docs.brew.sh/Analytics

No analytics data has been sent yet ( nor will any be during this install run ) .

== > Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers . Please consider donating :

https : //github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations

== > Next steps :

- Run brew help to get started

- Further documentation :

https : //docs.brew.sh

Mendapatkan kesalahan Izin Ditolak?

Jika Anda mendapatkan kesalahan Izin Ditolak, ikuti tutorial ini.

Bagaimana cara menyesuaikan perintah Brew?

Ketik perintah brew help dan Anda akan melihat hasilnya seperti di bawah ini. Coba periksa daftar semua perintah dan Anda akan menemukan banyak hasil konfigurasi dan pembaruan. Di Mac saya, saya menginstal PHP versi terbaru menggunakan homebrew saja.

bash - 3.2 $ brew help

Example usage :

brew search TEXT | / REGEX /

brew info [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ]

brew install FORMULA | CASK . . .

brew update

brew upgrade [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ]

brew uninstall FORMULA | CASK . . .

brew list [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ]

Troubleshooting :

brew config

brew doctor

brew install -- verbose -- debug FORMULA | CASK

Contributing :

brew create URL [ -- no - fetch ]

brew edit [ FORMULA | CASK . . . ]

Further help :

brew commands

brew help [ COMMAND ]

man brew

https : //docs.brew.sh

Mari kita periksa hasil perintah "brew config":

bash - 3.2 $ brew config

HOMEBREW_VERSION : 3.3.12

ORIGIN : https : //github.com/Homebrew/brew

HEAD : 768b172393339b4654107dc6a840a2cd08dc64b9

Last commit : 9 days ago

Core tap ORIGIN : https : //github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core

Core tap HEAD : bc7dd6ce5ab03dc49e2207c9d5f16b27ef0893c3

Core tap last commit : 55 minutes ago

Core tap branch : master

HOMEBREW_PREFIX : / usr / local

HOMEBREW_CASK_OPTS : [ ]

HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE : https : //github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core

HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS : 16

Homebrew Ruby : 2.6.8 = > / System / Library / Frameworks / Ruby . framework / Versions / 2.6 / usr / bin / ruby

CPU : 16 - core 64 - bit kabylake

Clang : 11.0.3 build 1103

Git : 2.24.3 = > / Library / Developer / CommandLineTools / usr / bin / git

Curl : 7.79.1 = > / usr / bin / curl

macOS : 12.3 - x86_64

CLT : 11.3.0.32.62

Xcode : N / A

Berikut adalah hasil dari perintah “man brew”:

hasil man brew :

Semoga membantu. Beri tahu saya jika Anda menghadapi masalah saat menginstal Homebrew di MacOS.

Selamat mengkode.