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Bagaimana Cara Mengatur Amazon AWS CLI (Command Line Interface) di MacOS atau Linux?

Diterbitkan: 2019-05-11
Cara menginstal, menyiapkan, dan menjalankan Amazon AWS CLI

Tidak diragukan lagi Amazon AWS adalah penyedia cloud publik terbesar di luar sana. Saya pribadi mulai bermain dengan Amazon AWS untuk beberapa klien Crunchify dan saya harus mengatakan AWS sangat fleksibel.

Saya menggunakan Macbook Pro untuk semua aktivitas pengembangan saya. Jika Anda memutuskan untuk menggunakan Amazon AWS cloud untuk proyek Anda, maka hal pertama yang Anda perlukan adalah menginstal Amazon CLI (Command Line Interface) untuk mulai mengotomatiskan operasi dasar Amazon AWS Anda.

Amazon AWS - Penagihan penyedia cloud publik

Dalam tutorial ini kita akan membahas langkah-langkah untuk menginstal Amazon CLI di macOS.

Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan di bawah ini maka Anda berada di tempat yang tepat:

  • Instal amazon AWS cli di mac
  • Memulai AWS CLI – Antarmuka Baris Perintah AWS
  • Instal, Perbarui, dan Hapus Instalasi AWS CLI versi 1 atau 2 di macOS
  • Antarmuka Baris Perintah AWS – Amazon AWS
  • Bagaimana cara menginstal AWS CLI di Macbook Pro?
  • macOS menginstal alat antarmuka baris perintah (CLI) Amazon AWS

Mari kita mulai:

Ada dua cara kami dapat mengatur Amazon AWS CLI di MacOS.

  • Opsi-1: Menggunakan perintah curl
  • Opsi-2: Menggunakan perintah pip Python sederhana

Opsi-1: Menggunakan perintah curl

Instal Amazon AWS CLI di MacOS

Unduh Amazon AWS CLI Versi 2

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bash - 3.2 $ $ curl "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/AWSCLIV2.pkg" - o "AWSCLIV2.pkg"

Berikut adalah detail lognya:

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bash - 3.2 $ $ curl "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/AWSCLIV2.pkg" - o "AWSCLIV2.pkg"
bash : $ : command not found
bash - 3.2 $ curl "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/AWSCLIV2.pkg" - o "AWSCLIV2.pkg"
   % Total      % Received % Xferd   Average Speed   Time     Time     Time   Current
                                 Dload   Upload   Total   Spent     Left   Speed
100 26.2M    100 26.2M      0      0    15.9M        0    0 : 00 : 01    0 : 00 : 01 -- : -- : -- 16.0M

Berikut adalah perintah untuk menginstalnya di bawah folder /

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bash - 3.2 $ sudo installer - pkg AWSCLIV2 . pkg - target /
Password :
 
installer : Package name is AWS Command Line Interface
installer : Installing at base path /
installer : The install was successful .
 

Verifikasi versi Amazon AWS:

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bash - 3.2 $ aws -- version
aws - cli / 2.4.16 Python / 3.8.8 Darwin / 21.4.0 exe / x86_64 prompt / off
 

Ini adalah cara paling sederhana untuk menginstal Amazon AWS CLI di MacOS. Beri tahu saya jika Anda menghadapi masalah saat menginstalnya.

Opsi-2: Menggunakan perintah pip Python

Langkah 1.

Periksa apakah Anda telah menginstal python di sistem Anda.

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bash - 3.2 $ python -- version
Python 3.7.2

Jika Anda tidak melihat versi terbaru Python maka cukup instal menggunakan perintah di bawah ini:

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bash - 3.2 $ brew install python

Langkah 2.

Unduh bundel Amazon AWS CLI terbaru.

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bash - 3.2 $ curl "https://s3.amazonaws.com/aws-cli/awscli-bundle.zip" - o "awscli-bundle.zip"
   % Total      % Received % Xferd   Average Speed   Time     Time     Time   Current
                                 Dload   Upload   Total   Spent     Left   Speed
100 11.1M    100 11.1M      0      0    5598k        0    0 : 00 : 02    0 : 00 : 02 -- : -- : -- 5600k

Langkah-3.

Buka awscli-bundle.zip .

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bash - 3.2 $ unzip awscli - bundle . zip
Archive :    awscli - bundle . zip
replace awscli - bundle / install ? [ y ] es , [ n ] o , [ A ] ll , [ N ] one , [ r ] ename : A
   inflating : awscli - bundle / install  
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / botocore - 1.12.145.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / futures - 3.2.0.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / docutils - 0.14.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / virtualenv - 15.1.0.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / urllib3 - 1.22.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / rsa - 3.4.2.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / urllib3 - 1.24.3.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / ordereddict - 1.1.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / simplejson - 3.3.0.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / s3transfer - 0.2.0.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / python - dateutil - 2.6.1.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / jmespath - 0.9.4.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / PyYAML - 3.13.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / argparse - 1.2.1.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / pyasn1 - 0.4.5.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / colorama - 0.3.9.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / python - dateutil - 2.8.0.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / awscli - 1.16.155.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / six - 1.12.0.tar.gz   
   inflating : awscli - bundle / packages / setup / setuptools_scm - 1.15.7.tar.gz

Langkah-4.

Jalankan penginstal sebagai sudoer .

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bash - 3.2 $ sudo . / awscli - bundle / install - i / usr / local / aws - b / usr / local / bin / aws
Password :
Running cmd : / usr / bin / python virtualenv . py -- no - download -- python / usr / bin / python / usr / local / aws
Running cmd : / usr / local / aws / bin / pip install -- no - cache - dir -- no - index -- find - links file : ///Users/crunchify/Documents/ansible/awscli-bundle/packages/setup setuptools_scm-1.15.7.tar.gz
Running cmd : / usr / local / aws / bin / pip install -- no - cache - dir -- no - index -- find - links file : ///Users/crunchify/Documents/ansible/awscli-bundle/packages awscli-1.16.155.tar.gz
Symlink already exists : / usr / local / bin / aws
Removing symlink .
You can now run : / usr / local / bin / aws -- version

Langkah-5.

Memeriksa. Bagaimana cara memeriksa apakah Amazon CLI berhasil diinstal?

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bash - 3.2 $ aws -- version
aws - cli / 1.16.155 Python / 2.7.10 Darwin / 18.5.0 botocore / 1.12.145

Itu dia. Anda sudah siap. Amazon CLI is successfully installed now .

Siapkan Konsol Amazon AWS & AWS CLI:

  • Buka: https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/home?#/users
  • Buat pengguna
Buat AMI Pengguna AWS - Kiat Crunchify

Setel izin

Akses penuh Amazon AWS Admin dan EC2 - Kiat Crunchify

Unduh ID Kunci Akses Amazon AWS, Kunci Akses Rahasia

Unduh ID Kunci Akses Amazon AWS, Kunci Akses Rahasia

Cukup ketik perintah aws configure . Masukkan ID kunci Amazon Access dan kunci akses Rahasia Anda.

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bash - 3.2 $ aws configure
AWS Access Key ID [ **************** QTOR ] :
AWS Secret Access Key [ **************** 4taa ] :
Default region name [ us - east - 2 ] :
Default output format [ json ] :

Dan Anda sudah siap. Anda telah berhasil mengatur Amazon AWS CLI.

Jalankan perintah Amazon AWS CLI pertama Anda:

Menghancurkan detail instans Amazon EC2

Seperti yang Anda lihat di atas, saya memiliki one Amazon EC2 instance yang aktif dan berjalan, gunakan perintah describe-instances untuk mendapatkan semua detail tentang instans.

bash-3.2$ aws ec2 describe-instances

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{
"Reservations" : [
{
"Instances" : [ {
"Monitoring" : {
"State" : "disabled"
} ,
"PublicDnsName" : "" ,
"StateReason" : {
"Message" : "Client.UserInitiatedShutdown: User initiated shutdown" ,
"Code" : "Client.UserInitiatedShutdown"
} ,
"State" : {
"Code" : 48 ,
"Name" : "terminated"
} ,
"EbsOptimized" : false ,
"LaunchTime" : "2019-05-09T12:33:20.000Z" ,
"ProductCodes" : [ ] ,
"CpuOptions" : {
"CoreCount" : 1 ,
"ThreadsPerCore" : 1
} ,
"StateTransitionReason" : "User initiated (2019-05-10 15:33:23 GMT)" ,
"InstanceId" : "i-02f2a6661658d3ef2" ,
"EnaSupport" : true ,
"ImageId" : "ami-06088b0de148c2bac" ,
"PrivateDnsName" : "" ,
"KeyName" : "crunchify" ,
"SecurityGroups" : [ ] ,
"ClientToken" : "" ,
"InstanceType" : "t2.micro" ,
"CapacityReservationSpecification" : {
"CapacityReservationPreference" : "open"
} ,
"NetworkInterfaces" : [ ] ,
"Placement" : {
"Tenancy" : "default" ,
"GroupName" : "" ,
"AvailabilityZone" : "us-east-2a"
} ,
"Hypervisor" : "xen" ,
"BlockDeviceMappings" : [ ] ,
"Architecture" : "x86_64" ,
"RootDeviceType" : "ebs" ,
"RootDeviceName" : "/dev/sda1" ,
"VirtualizationType" : "hvm" ,
"Tags" : [ {
"Value" : "worker" ,
"Key" : "Name"
} ] ,
"HibernationOptions" : {
"Configured" : false
} ,
"AmiLaunchIndex" : 0
} ,
{
"Monitoring" : {
"State" : "disabled"
} ,
"PublicDnsName" : "ec2-18-188-240-188.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com" ,
"State" : {
"Code" : 16 ,
"Name" : "running"
} ,
"EbsOptimized" : false ,
"LaunchTime" : "2019-05-09T12:33:20.000Z" ,
"PublicIpAddress" : "18.188.240.188" ,
"PrivateIpAddress" : "172.31.1.223" ,
"ProductCodes" : [ ] ,
"VpcId" : "vpc-8b4655e3" ,
"CpuOptions" : {
"CoreCount" : 1 ,
"ThreadsPerCore" : 1
} ,
"StateTransitionReason" : "" ,
"InstanceId" : "i-0e19bc4bb04173c6a" ,
"EnaSupport" : true ,
"ImageId" : "ami-06088b0de148c2bac" ,
"PrivateDnsName" : "ip-172-31-1-223.us-east-2.compute.internal" ,
"KeyName" : "crunchify" ,
"SecurityGroups" : [ {
"GroupName" : "launch-wizard-4" ,
"GroupId" : "sg-06bd2ee5d14e38797"
} ] ,
"ClientToken" : "" ,
"SubnetId" : "subnet-c2447faa" ,
"InstanceType" : "t2.micro" ,
"CapacityReservationSpecification" : {
"CapacityReservationPreference" : "open"
} ,
"NetworkInterfaces" : [ {
"Status" : "in-use" ,
"MacAddress" : "02:e4:a8:93:ad:56" ,
"SourceDestCheck" : true ,
"VpcId" : "vpc-8b4655e3" ,
"Description" : "" ,
"NetworkInterfaceId" : "eni-0b57a08339236e849" ,
"PrivateIpAddresses" : [ {
"PrivateDnsName" : "ip-172-31-1-223.us-east-2.compute.internal" ,
"PrivateIpAddress" : "172.31.1.223" ,
"Primary" : true ,
"Association" : {
"PublicIp" : "18.188.240.188" ,
"PublicDnsName" : "ec2-18-188-240-188.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com" ,
"IpOwnerId" : "amazon"
}
} ] ,
"PrivateDnsName" : "ip-172-31-1-223.us-east-2.compute.internal" ,
"InterfaceType" : "interface" ,
"Attachment" : {
"Status" : "attached" ,
"DeviceIndex" : 0 ,
"DeleteOnTermination" : true ,
"AttachmentId" : "eni-attach-06cb447cd085d5818" ,
"AttachTime" : "2019-05-09T12:33:20.000Z"
} ,
"Groups" : [ {
"GroupName" : "launch-wizard-4" ,
"GroupId" : "sg-06bd2ee5d14e38797"
} ] ,
"Ipv6Addresses" : [ ] ,
"OwnerId" : "600038600370" ,
"PrivateIpAddress" : "172.31.1.223" ,
"SubnetId" : "subnet-c2447faa" ,
"Association" : {
"PublicIp" : "18.188.240.188" ,
"PublicDnsName" : "ec2-18-188-240-188.us-east-2.compute.amazonaws.com" ,
"IpOwnerId" : "amazon"
}
} ] ,
"SourceDestCheck" : true ,
"Placement" : {
"Tenancy" : "default" ,
"GroupName" : "" ,
"AvailabilityZone" : "us-east-2a"
} ,
"Hypervisor" : "xen" ,
"BlockDeviceMappings" : [ {
"DeviceName" : "/dev/sda1" ,
"Ebs" : {
"Status" : "attached" ,
"DeleteOnTermination" : true ,
"VolumeId" : "vol-077e7eb58ca59daea" ,
"AttachTime" : "2019-05-09T12:33:20.000Z"
}
} ] ,
"Architecture" : "x86_64" ,
"RootDeviceType" : "ebs" ,
"RootDeviceName" : "/dev/sda1" ,
"VirtualizationType" : "hvm" ,
"Tags" : [ {
"Value" : "Crunchify" ,
"Key" : "Name"
} ] ,
"HibernationOptions" : {
"Configured" : false
} ,
"AmiLaunchIndex" : 1
}
] ,
"ReservationId" : "r-00163c475d0a29a3d" ,
"Groups" : [ ] ,
"OwnerId" : "600038600370"
}
]
}

Dan itu saja. Anda sudah siap. Anda telah berhasil melakukan semua tugas di bawah ini:

  • Instal Amazon AWS CLI
  • Siapkan Amazon AWS CLI
  • Jalankan perintah pertama Anda dan dapatkan hasil

Beri tahu saya jika Anda menghadapi masalah saat menjalankan perintah AWS AWS CLI.