Hepsi bir arada Java Regex, Matcher Pattern ve Normal İfadeler Eğitimi
Yayınlanan: 2021-09-29
Bu eğitimde Matcher ( java.util.regex.Matcher
) API'lerinin listesini gözden geçireceğiz. Bir süre önce Java Regex hakkında çok çeşitli örnekleri kapsayan bir eğitim yazdım.
Normal İfade, String için bir arama modelidir. java.util.regex
Java'da düzenli ifadelerle belirtilen kalıplarla karakter dizilerini eşleştirmek için sınıflar.
Bu öğretici, aşağıdaki sorulardan herhangi birine sahipseniz en iyi sonucu verir:
- Java Normal İfadesi – Öğretici
- Java Normal İfadeler Eğitimleri
- Java'da normal İfade nedir?
- Java'da kalıp nedir?
- java kalıp eşleştirici örneği ve java regex özel karakterleri
Başlayalım.
-
CrunchifyPatternMatcherTutorial.java
sınıfı oluşturun - Aşağıdaki Matcher API'lerini kontrol etmek için farklı yöntemler oluşturun:
- maçlar()
- bakmak()
- BulStartEnd()
- grup()
- çokluGruplar()
- hepsini değiştir()
- Her API'nin sonucunu yazdırın.
maçlar()
Match matches()
, tüm dizeyi desenle eşleştirmeye çalışır. Yalnızca ve only if
tüm bölge dizisi bu eşleştiricinin modeliyle eşleşirse true
değerini döndürür.
bakmak()
lookAt() işlevi, bölgenin başlangıcından başlayarak giriş sırasını kalıba göre eşleştirmeye çalışması dışında, match() işleviyle tamamen aynıdır. Yalnızca ve yalnızca giriş dizisinin öneki bu eşleştiricinin modeliyle eşleşirse true değerini döndürür.
bul(), start() ve end()
find()
, giriş dizisinin kalıpla eşleşen sonraki alt dizisini bulmaya çalışır. start()
önceki eşleşmenin başlangıç indeksini döndürmeye çalışır ve end()
önceki eşleşmenin bitiş indeksini döndürmeye çalışır.
grup()
group()
, önceki eşleşmeyle eşleşen girdi alt dizisini döndürür. start() ve end() arasındaki eşleşmeye benzer.
çokluGruplar
multiplegroups
gruplar “(String) (String)” ile temsil edilebilir.
Örnek: String crunchifyPattern = "(is) (.+?) (.+?) " ;
hepsini değiştir()
replaceAll()
, desenle eşleşen giriş dizisinin her alt dizisini verilen değiştirme dizesiyle değiştirir.
İşte tam bir örnek:
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package crunchify . com . tutorials ; import java . util . regex . Matcher ; import java . util . regex . Pattern ; /** * @author Crunchify.com * All in one Java Regex, Matcher Pattern and Regular Expressions Tutorial. */ public class CrunchifyPatternMatcherTutorial { public static void main ( String [ ] args ) { String crunchifyData = "This is Java Regex Pattern Example. https://crunchify.com. This is the list of all Matcher Example" ; System . out . println ( "This is sample data 'crunchifyData': " + crunchifyData ) ; crunchifyMatches ( crunchifyData ) ; crunchifyLookingAt ( crunchifyData ) ; crunchifyFindStartEnd ( crunchifyData ) ; String crunchifyData2 = "Crunchify is a Web company. Google is a Search company. Facebook is a social company." ; crunchifyGroup ( crunchifyData2 ) ; crunchifyMultipleGroups ( crunchifyData2 ) ; crunchifyReplaceAll ( crunchifyData2 ) ; } // crunchifyMatcher.replaceAll() private static void crunchifyReplaceAll ( String crunchifyData2 ) { String crunchifyPattern = "company" ; // Pattern: A compiled representation of a regular expression. // A regular expression, specified as a string, must first be compiled into an instance of this class. // The resulting pattern can then be used to create a Matcher object that can match arbitrary character sequences against the regular expression. // All of the state involved in performing a match resides in the matcher, so many matchers can share the same pattern. // compile(): Compiles the given regular expression into a pattern. Pattern pat = Pattern . compile ( crunchifyPattern ) ; // matcher(): Creates a matcher that will match the given input against this pattern. Matcher crunchifyMatcher = pat . matcher ( crunchifyData2 ) ; // replaceAll(): Replaces every subsequence of the input sequence that matches the pattern with the given replacement string. // This method first resets this matcher. It then scans the input sequence looking for matches of the pattern. Characters that are not part of any match are appended directly to the result string; each match is replaced in the result by the replacement string. // The replacement string may contain references to captured subsequences as in the appendReplacement method. String updatedString = crunchifyMatcher . replaceAll ( "best company" ) ; System . out . println ( "replaceAll() - updated String: " + updatedString ) ; } private static void crunchifyMultipleGroups ( String crunchifyData2 ) { String crunchifyPattern = "(is) (.+?) (.+?) " ; Pattern pat = Pattern . compile ( crunchifyPattern ) ; Matcher crunchifyMatcher = pat . matcher ( crunchifyData2 ) ; // find(): Attempts to find the next subsequence of the input sequence that matches the pattern. while ( crunchifyMatcher . find ( ) ) { // group(): Returns the input subsequence matched by the previous match. // For a matcher m with input sequence s, the expressions m.group() and s.substring(m.start(), m. end()) are equivalent. // Note that some patterns, for example a*, match the empty string. // This method will return the empty string when the pattern successfully matches the empty string in the input. System . out . println ( "multipleGroup() result: " + crunchifyMatcher . group ( ) ) ; } } // crunchifyMatcher.group() private static void crunchifyGroup ( String crunchifyData2 ) { String crunchifyPattern = "company" ; Pattern pat = Pattern . compile ( crunchifyPattern ) ; Matcher crunchifyMatcher = pat . matcher ( crunchifyData2 ) ; while ( crunchifyMatcher . find ( ) ) { System . out . println ( "group() result: " + crunchifyMatcher . group ( ) ) ; } } // crunchifyMatcher.find() - start() - end() private static void crunchifyFindStartEnd ( String crunchifyData ) { String crunchifyPattern = "Example" ; Pattern pat = Pattern . compile ( crunchifyPattern ) ; Matcher crunchifyMatcher = pat . matcher ( crunchifyData ) ; int totalCount = 0 ; while ( crunchifyMatcher . find ( ) ) { totalCount ++ ; // start(): Returns the start index of the previous match. // end(): Returns the offset after the last character matched. System . out . println ( "findStartEnd result = Iteration " + totalCount + " : " + crunchifyMatcher . start ( ) + " - " + crunchifyMatcher . end ( ) ) ; } } // crunchifyMatcher.lookingAt() private static void crunchifyLookingAt ( String crunchifyData ) { String crunchifyPattern = "This is Java" ; Pattern pat = Pattern . compile ( crunchifyPattern ) ; Matcher crunchifyMatcher = pat . matcher ( crunchifyData ) ; // lookingAt(): Attempts to match the input sequence, starting at the beginning of the region, against the pattern. boolean isLookingAt = crunchifyMatcher . lookingAt ( ) ; System . out . println ( "lookingAt() result 1: " + isLookingAt ) ; crunchifyPattern = " is Java" ; pat = Pattern . compile ( crunchifyPattern ) ; crunchifyMatcher = pat . matcher ( crunchifyData ) ; isLookingAt = crunchifyMatcher . lookingAt ( ) ; System . out . println ( "lookingAt() result 2: " + isLookingAt ) ; } // crunchifyMatcher.matches() public static void crunchifyMatches ( String crunchifyData ) { String crunchifyPattern = ".*https://.*" ; Pattern pat = Pattern . compile ( crunchifyPattern ) ; Matcher crunchifyMatcher = pat . matcher ( crunchifyData ) ; boolean isMatched = crunchifyMatcher . matches ( ) ; System . out . println ( "matches() result: " + isMatched ) ; } } |
Eclipse Konsolu Sonucu:
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This is sample data 'crunchifyData' : This is Java Regex Pattern Example . https : //crunchify.com. This is the list of all Matcher Example matches ( ) result : true lookingAt ( ) result 1 : true lookingAt ( ) result 2 : false findStartEnd result = Iteration 1 : 27 - 34 findStartEnd result = Iteration 2 : 90 - 97 group ( ) result : company group ( ) result : company group ( ) result : company multipleGroup ( ) result : is a Web multipleGroup ( ) result : is a Search multipleGroup ( ) result : is a social replaceAll ( ) - updated String : Crunchify is a Web best company . Google is a Search best company . Facebook is a social best company . |
Programın üzerinde çalışan herhangi bir sorunuz varsa bana bildirin.
