Semua dalam satu Java Regex, Pola Pencocokan, dan Tutorial Ekspresi Reguler
Diterbitkan: 2021-09-29
Dalam tutorial ini kita akan membahas daftar API Matcher ( java.util.regex.Matcher
). Beberapa waktu yang lalu saya telah menulis tutorial tentang Java Regex yang mencakup berbagai macam sampel.
Regular Expression adalah pola pencarian untuk String. java.util.regex
Kelas untuk mencocokkan urutan karakter dengan pola yang ditentukan oleh ekspresi reguler di Java.
Tutorial ini berfungsi paling baik jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan di bawah ini:
- Regex Java – Tutorial
- Tutorial Ekspresi Reguler Java
- Apa Ekspresi reguler di Jawa?
- Apa itu pola di Jawa?
- contoh pencocokan pola java dan karakter khusus java regex
Mari kita mulai.
- Buat kelas
CrunchifyPatternMatcherTutorial.java
- Buat metode yang berbeda untuk memeriksa di bawah Matcher API:
- pertandingan()
- melihat ke()
- temukanMulaiBerakhir()
- kelompok()
- beberapaGrup()
- menggantikan semua()
- Hasil cetak dari setiap API.
pertandingan()
matches()
mencoba mencocokkan seluruh string dengan pola. Ini mengembalikan true
jika, dan only if
, seluruh urutan wilayah cocok dengan pola pencocokan ini.
melihat ke()
fungsionalitas lookingAt() persis sama dengan match() kecuali ia mencoba mencocokkan urutan input, mulai dari awal region, dengan pola. Ini mengembalikan true jika, dan hanya jika, awalan dari urutan input cocok dengan pola pencocokan ini.
temukan(), mulai() dan akhir()
find()
mencoba menemukan urutan berikutnya dari urutan input yang cocok dengan polanya. start()
mencoba mengembalikan indeks awal dari kecocokan sebelumnya dan end()
mencoba mengembalikan indeks akhir dari kecocokan sebelumnya.
kelompok()
group()
mengembalikan urutan input yang cocok dengan kecocokan sebelumnya. Ini seperti pertandingan antara start() dan end().
beberapaGrup
multiplegroups
dapat diwakili oleh "(String) (String)".
Contoh: String crunchifyPattern = "(is) (.+?) (.+?) " ;
menggantikan semua()
replaceAll()
menggantikan setiap subsequence dari urutan input yang cocok dengan pola dengan string pengganti yang diberikan.
Berikut adalah contoh lengkapnya:
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package crunchify . com . tutorials ; import java . util . regex . Matcher ; import java . util . regex . Pattern ; /** * @author Crunchify.com * All in one Java Regex, Matcher Pattern and Regular Expressions Tutorial. */ public class CrunchifyPatternMatcherTutorial { public static void main ( String [ ] args ) { String crunchifyData = "This is Java Regex Pattern Example. https://crunchify.com. This is the list of all Matcher Example" ; System . out . println ( "This is sample data 'crunchifyData': " + crunchifyData ) ; crunchifyMatches ( crunchifyData ) ; crunchifyLookingAt ( crunchifyData ) ; crunchifyFindStartEnd ( crunchifyData ) ; String crunchifyData2 = "Crunchify is a Web company. Google is a Search company. Facebook is a social company." ; crunchifyGroup ( crunchifyData2 ) ; crunchifyMultipleGroups ( crunchifyData2 ) ; crunchifyReplaceAll ( crunchifyData2 ) ; } // crunchifyMatcher.replaceAll() private static void crunchifyReplaceAll ( String crunchifyData2 ) { String crunchifyPattern = "company" ; // Pattern: A compiled representation of a regular expression. // A regular expression, specified as a string, must first be compiled into an instance of this class. // The resulting pattern can then be used to create a Matcher object that can match arbitrary character sequences against the regular expression. // All of the state involved in performing a match resides in the matcher, so many matchers can share the same pattern. // compile(): Compiles the given regular expression into a pattern. Pattern pat = Pattern . compile ( crunchifyPattern ) ; // matcher(): Creates a matcher that will match the given input against this pattern. Matcher crunchifyMatcher = pat . matcher ( crunchifyData2 ) ; // replaceAll(): Replaces every subsequence of the input sequence that matches the pattern with the given replacement string. // This method first resets this matcher. It then scans the input sequence looking for matches of the pattern. Characters that are not part of any match are appended directly to the result string; each match is replaced in the result by the replacement string. // The replacement string may contain references to captured subsequences as in the appendReplacement method. String updatedString = crunchifyMatcher . replaceAll ( "best company" ) ; System . out . println ( "replaceAll() - updated String: " + updatedString ) ; } private static void crunchifyMultipleGroups ( String crunchifyData2 ) { String crunchifyPattern = "(is) (.+?) (.+?) " ; Pattern pat = Pattern . compile ( crunchifyPattern ) ; Matcher crunchifyMatcher = pat . matcher ( crunchifyData2 ) ; // find(): Attempts to find the next subsequence of the input sequence that matches the pattern. while ( crunchifyMatcher . find ( ) ) { // group(): Returns the input subsequence matched by the previous match. // For a matcher m with input sequence s, the expressions m.group() and s.substring(m.start(), m. end()) are equivalent. // Note that some patterns, for example a*, match the empty string. // This method will return the empty string when the pattern successfully matches the empty string in the input. System . out . println ( "multipleGroup() result: " + crunchifyMatcher . group ( ) ) ; } } // crunchifyMatcher.group() private static void crunchifyGroup ( String crunchifyData2 ) { String crunchifyPattern = "company" ; Pattern pat = Pattern . compile ( crunchifyPattern ) ; Matcher crunchifyMatcher = pat . matcher ( crunchifyData2 ) ; while ( crunchifyMatcher . find ( ) ) { System . out . println ( "group() result: " + crunchifyMatcher . group ( ) ) ; } } // crunchifyMatcher.find() - start() - end() private static void crunchifyFindStartEnd ( String crunchifyData ) { String crunchifyPattern = "Example" ; Pattern pat = Pattern . compile ( crunchifyPattern ) ; Matcher crunchifyMatcher = pat . matcher ( crunchifyData ) ; int totalCount = 0 ; while ( crunchifyMatcher . find ( ) ) { totalCount ++ ; // start(): Returns the start index of the previous match. // end(): Returns the offset after the last character matched. System . out . println ( "findStartEnd result = Iteration " + totalCount + " : " + crunchifyMatcher . start ( ) + " - " + crunchifyMatcher . end ( ) ) ; } } // crunchifyMatcher.lookingAt() private static void crunchifyLookingAt ( String crunchifyData ) { String crunchifyPattern = "This is Java" ; Pattern pat = Pattern . compile ( crunchifyPattern ) ; Matcher crunchifyMatcher = pat . matcher ( crunchifyData ) ; // lookingAt(): Attempts to match the input sequence, starting at the beginning of the region, against the pattern. boolean isLookingAt = crunchifyMatcher . lookingAt ( ) ; System . out . println ( "lookingAt() result 1: " + isLookingAt ) ; crunchifyPattern = " is Java" ; pat = Pattern . compile ( crunchifyPattern ) ; crunchifyMatcher = pat . matcher ( crunchifyData ) ; isLookingAt = crunchifyMatcher . lookingAt ( ) ; System . out . println ( "lookingAt() result 2: " + isLookingAt ) ; } // crunchifyMatcher.matches() public static void crunchifyMatches ( String crunchifyData ) { String crunchifyPattern = ".*https://.*" ; Pattern pat = Pattern . compile ( crunchifyPattern ) ; Matcher crunchifyMatcher = pat . matcher ( crunchifyData ) ; boolean isMatched = crunchifyMatcher . matches ( ) ; System . out . println ( "matches() result: " + isMatched ) ; } } |
Hasil Konsol Eclipse:
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This is sample data 'crunchifyData' : This is Java Regex Pattern Example . https : //crunchify.com. This is the list of all Matcher Example matches ( ) result : true lookingAt ( ) result 1 : true lookingAt ( ) result 2 : false findStartEnd result = Iteration 1 : 27 - 34 findStartEnd result = Iteration 2 : 90 - 97 group ( ) result : company group ( ) result : company group ( ) result : company multipleGroup ( ) result : is a Web multipleGroup ( ) result : is a Search multipleGroup ( ) result : is a social replaceAll ( ) - updated String : Crunchify is a Web best company . Google is a Search best company . Facebook is a social best company . |
Beri tahu saya jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan tentang menjalankan program di atas.
