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Come leggere il valore config.properties utilizzando l'ambito "singleton" di Spring MVC in Java?

Pubblicato: 2018-08-29
Esercitazione sull'ambito Spring MVC Singleton - Crunchify

Qualche tempo fa ho scritto un tutorial su come leggere il file di configurazione in modo tradizionale. Ma cosa succede se si desidera caricarlo come framework Spring MVC?

È molto comune che potresti dover accedere ad alcuni dei tuoi valori config.properties tutto il tempo nella tua classe Java. C'è un modo semplice per ottenerlo usando l'ambito singleton di Spring MVC.

Si prega di dare un'occhiata all'immagine completa dell'area di lavoro di seguito.

Dobbiamo creare 4 file:

  1. CrunchifySpringExample.java nel pacchetto com.crunchify.tutorial
  2. config.properties nella cartella /go/config/
  3. spring-bean.xml nella cartella /resources
  4. file pom.xml (converti il ​​progetto nel progetto Maven)
Struttura del progetto Eclipse - Crunchify Spring MVC - Load Config

Iniziamo:

Passo 1

Crea un progetto Web dinamico chiamato CrunchifyLoadPropertiesSpringMVC

Crea un nuovo progetto Web dinamico - Crunchify

Passo 2

Converti progetto in progetto Maven.

Questo creerà il file pom.xml e aggiungeremo le dipendenze Spring.

Crea progetto Maven POM - Crunchify

Passaggio 3

Crea file CrunchifySpringExample.java

Java
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package com . crunchify . tutorial ;
 
import org . springframework . beans . factory . annotation . Autowired ;
import org . springframework . beans . factory . annotation . Value ;
import org . springframework . context . annotation . Scope ;
import org . springframework . context . support . ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ;
import org . springframework . stereotype . Component ;
 
/**
*
* @author Crunchify.com
*/
 
@Component ( "crunchifySpringExample" )
@Scope ( "singleton" )
public class CrunchifySpringExample {
 
     private static boolean springExample ;
     private static String springTutorial ;
     private static String url ;
 
     @Autowired
     public CrunchifySpringExample ( @Value ( "${CRUNCHIFY_URL}" ) String url , @Value ( "${SPRING_TUTORIAL}" ) String springTutorial ,
             @Value ( "${IS_THIS_SPRING_EXAMPLE}" ) boolean springExample ) {
         CrunchifySpringExample . springExample = springExample ;
         CrunchifySpringExample . springTutorial = springTutorial ;
         CrunchifySpringExample . url = url ;
 
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings ( { "resource" , "unused" } )
     public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {
         try {
             ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ( new String [ ] { "spring-bean.xml" } ) ;
         } catch ( Throwable e ) {
             System . out . println ( e ) ;
         }
 
         System . out . println ( "\nLoading Properties from Config File during application startup: \n\nSPRING_TUTORIAL: " + springTutorial ) ;
         System . out . println ( "IS_THIS_SPRING_EXAMPLE: " + springExample ) ;
         System . out . println ( "CRUNCHIFY_URL: " + url ) ;
     }
 
}

Passaggio 4

Ecco il mio file pom.xml .

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< project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns : xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi : schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" >
     < modelVersion > 4.0.0 < / modelVersion >
     < groupId > CrunchifyLoadPropertiesSpringMVC < / groupId >
     < artifactId > CrunchifyLoadPropertiesSpringMVC < / artifactId >
     < version > 0.0.1 - SNAPSHOT < / version >
     < packaging > war < / packaging >
     < name > CrunchifyLoadPropertiesSpringMVC < / name >
     < build >
         < sourceDirectory > src < / sourceDirectory >
         < plugins >
             < plugin >
                 < artifactId > maven - compiler - plugin < / artifactId >
                 < version > 3.1 < / version >
                 < configuration >
                     < source > 1.7 < / source >
                     < target > 1.7 < / target >
                 < / configuration >
             < / plugin >
             < plugin >
                 < artifactId > maven - war - plugin < / artifactId >
                 < version > 2.3 < / version >
                 < configuration >
                     < warSourceDirectory > WebContent < / warSourceDirectory >
                     < failOnMissingWebXml > false < / failOnMissingWebXml >
                 < / configuration >
             < / plugin >
         < / plugins >
     < / build >
 
     < properties >
         < project . build . sourceEncoding > UTF - 8 < / project . build . sourceEncoding >
         < spring . version > 4.0.2.RELEASE < / spring . version >
     < / properties >
 
     < dependencies >
 
         < ! -- Spring base -- >
         < dependency >
             < groupId > org . springframework < / groupId >
             < artifactId > spring - aop < / artifactId >
             < version > $ { spring . version } < / version >
             < exclusions >
                 < exclusion >
                     < groupId > commons - logging < / groupId >
                     < artifactId > commons - logging < / artifactId >
                 < / exclusion >
             < / exclusions >
         < / dependency >
         < ! -- Spring MVC -- >
         < dependency >
             < groupId > org . springframework < / groupId >
             < artifactId > spring - webmvc < / artifactId >
             < version > $ { spring . version } < / version >
         < / dependency >
         < dependency >
             < groupId > org . springframework < / groupId >
             < artifactId > spring - web < / artifactId >
             < version > $ { spring . version } < / version >
         < / dependency >
         < dependency >
             < groupId > commons - logging < / groupId >
             < artifactId > commons - logging < / artifactId >
             < version > 1.1.1 < / version >
         < / dependency >
     < / dependencies >
< / project >

Passaggio 5

Se non vedi la cartella " resources ". crearne uno.

Crea cartella risorse - Crunchify Spring Esempio

Passaggio 6

Crea il file config.properties con i contenuti seguenti.

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# Crunchify Properties
IS_THIS_SPRING_EXAMPLE = true
SPRING_TUTORIAL = CRUNCHIFY_TUTORIAL
CRUNCHIFY_URL = https : //crunchify.com

Passaggio 7

Contenuto del file spring-bean.xml

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns : util = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns : xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns : context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xsi : schemaLocation = "
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd" >
 
     < util : properties id = "nodeProperty"
         location = "classpath:config/config.properties" / >
     < context : property - placeholder
         properties - ref = "nodeProperty" / >
     < context : component - scan base - package = "com.crunchify.tutorial" / >
< / beans >

Passaggio 8

Ora esegui CrunchifySpringExample.java e dovresti vedere un risultato come questo.

Passaggio 9

Produzione

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Jul 05 , 2014 3 : 38 : 52 PM org . springframework . context . support . AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO : Refreshing org . springframework . context . support . ClassPathXmlApplicationContext @ 7e3bfb66 : startup date [ Sat Jul 05 15 : 38 : 52 CDT 2014 ] ; root of context hierarchy
Jul 05 , 2014 3 : 38 : 52 PM org . springframework . beans . factory . xml . XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO : Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [ spring - bean . xml ]
Jul 05 , 2014 3 : 38 : 52 PM org . springframework . core . io . support . PropertiesLoaderSupport loadProperties
INFO : Loading properties file from class path resource [ config / config . properties ]
 
Loading Properties from Config File during application startup :
 
SPRING_TUTORIAL : CRUNCHIFY_TUTORIAL
IS_THIS_SPRING_EXAMPLE : true
CRUNCHIFY_URL : https : //crunchify.com

Buon divertimento e buona codifica..