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Bagaimana cara Membaca nilai config.properties menggunakan Lingkup 'tunggal' Spring MVC di Jawa?

Diterbitkan: 2018-08-29
Tutorial lingkup Spring MVC Singleton - Crunchify

Beberapa waktu yang lalu saya telah menulis tutorial tentang cara membaca file konfigurasi dengan cara tradisional. Tetapi bagaimana jika Anda ingin memuatnya sebagai kerangka kerja Spring MVC?

Hal ini paling umum bahwa Anda mungkin perlu mengakses beberapa nilai config.properties Anda sepanjang waktu di kelas Java Anda. Ada cara sederhana untuk mendapatkannya menggunakan lingkup tunggal Spring MVC.

Silakan lihat gambar ruang kerja lengkap di bawah ini.

Kita perlu membuat 4 file:

  1. CrunchifySpringExample.java di bawah paket com.crunchify.tutorial
  2. config.properties file di bawah folder /go/config/
  3. file spring-bean.xml di bawah folder /resources
  4. file pom.xml (konversi proyek ke proyek Maven)
Struktur Proyek Eclipse - Crunchify Spring MVC - Muat Konfigurasi

Mari kita mulai:

Langkah 1

Buat Proyek Web Dinamis bernama CrunchifyLoadPropertiesSpringMVC

Buat Proyek Web Dinamis baru - Crunchify

Langkah 2

Konversikan proyek ke Proyek Maven.

Ini akan membuat file pom.xml dan kita akan menambahkan ketergantungan Spring.

Buat Proyek POM Maven - Crunchify

Langkah-3

Buat file CrunchifySpringExample.java

Java
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package com . crunchify . tutorial ;
 
import org . springframework . beans . factory . annotation . Autowired ;
import org . springframework . beans . factory . annotation . Value ;
import org . springframework . context . annotation . Scope ;
import org . springframework . context . support . ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ;
import org . springframework . stereotype . Component ;
 
/**
*
* @author Crunchify.com
*/
 
@Component ( "crunchifySpringExample" )
@Scope ( "singleton" )
public class CrunchifySpringExample {
 
     private static boolean springExample ;
     private static String springTutorial ;
     private static String url ;
 
     @Autowired
     public CrunchifySpringExample ( @Value ( "${CRUNCHIFY_URL}" ) String url , @Value ( "${SPRING_TUTORIAL}" ) String springTutorial ,
             @Value ( "${IS_THIS_SPRING_EXAMPLE}" ) boolean springExample ) {
         CrunchifySpringExample . springExample = springExample ;
         CrunchifySpringExample . springTutorial = springTutorial ;
         CrunchifySpringExample . url = url ;
 
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings ( { "resource" , "unused" } )
     public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {
         try {
             ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ( new String [ ] { "spring-bean.xml" } ) ;
         } catch ( Throwable e ) {
             System . out . println ( e ) ;
         }
 
         System . out . println ( "\nLoading Properties from Config File during application startup: \n\nSPRING_TUTORIAL: " + springTutorial ) ;
         System . out . println ( "IS_THIS_SPRING_EXAMPLE: " + springExample ) ;
         System . out . println ( "CRUNCHIFY_URL: " + url ) ;
     }
 
}

Langkah-4

Ini file pom.xml saya.

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< project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns : xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi : schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" >
     < modelVersion > 4.0.0 < / modelVersion >
     < groupId > CrunchifyLoadPropertiesSpringMVC < / groupId >
     < artifactId > CrunchifyLoadPropertiesSpringMVC < / artifactId >
     < version > 0.0.1 - SNAPSHOT < / version >
     < packaging > war < / packaging >
     < name > CrunchifyLoadPropertiesSpringMVC < / name >
     < build >
         < sourceDirectory > src < / sourceDirectory >
         < plugins >
             < plugin >
                 < artifactId > maven - compiler - plugin < / artifactId >
                 < version > 3.1 < / version >
                 < configuration >
                     < source > 1.7 < / source >
                     < target > 1.7 < / target >
                 < / configuration >
             < / plugin >
             < plugin >
                 < artifactId > maven - war - plugin < / artifactId >
                 < version > 2.3 < / version >
                 < configuration >
                     < warSourceDirectory > WebContent < / warSourceDirectory >
                     < failOnMissingWebXml > false < / failOnMissingWebXml >
                 < / configuration >
             < / plugin >
         < / plugins >
     < / build >
 
     < properties >
         < project . build . sourceEncoding > UTF - 8 < / project . build . sourceEncoding >
         < spring . version > 4.0.2.RELEASE < / spring . version >
     < / properties >
 
     < dependencies >
 
         < ! -- Spring base -- >
         < dependency >
             < groupId > org . springframework < / groupId >
             < artifactId > spring - aop < / artifactId >
             < version > $ { spring . version } < / version >
             < exclusions >
                 < exclusion >
                     < groupId > commons - logging < / groupId >
                     < artifactId > commons - logging < / artifactId >
                 < / exclusion >
             < / exclusions >
         < / dependency >
         < ! -- Spring MVC -- >
         < dependency >
             < groupId > org . springframework < / groupId >
             < artifactId > spring - webmvc < / artifactId >
             < version > $ { spring . version } < / version >
         < / dependency >
         < dependency >
             < groupId > org . springframework < / groupId >
             < artifactId > spring - web < / artifactId >
             < version > $ { spring . version } < / version >
         < / dependency >
         < dependency >
             < groupId > commons - logging < / groupId >
             < artifactId > commons - logging < / artifactId >
             < version > 1.1.1 < / version >
         < / dependency >
     < / dependencies >
< / project >

Langkah-5

Jika Anda tidak melihat folder " resources ". buat satu.

Buat Folder Sumber Daya - Contoh Crunchify Spring

Langkah-6

Buat file config.properties dengan konten di bawah ini.

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# Crunchify Properties
IS_THIS_SPRING_EXAMPLE = true
SPRING_TUTORIAL = CRUNCHIFY_TUTORIAL
CRUNCHIFY_URL = https : //crunchify.com

Langkah-7

Isi file spring-bean.xml

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns : util = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns : xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns : context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xsi : schemaLocation = "
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd" >
 
     < util : properties id = "nodeProperty"
         location = "classpath:config/config.properties" / >
     < context : property - placeholder
         properties - ref = "nodeProperty" / >
     < context : component - scan base - package = "com.crunchify.tutorial" / >
< / beans >

Langkah-8

Sekarang jalankan CrunchifySpringExample.java dan Anda akan melihat hasil seperti ini.

Langkah-9

Keluaran

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Jul 05 , 2014 3 : 38 : 52 PM org . springframework . context . support . AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO : Refreshing org . springframework . context . support . ClassPathXmlApplicationContext @ 7e3bfb66 : startup date [ Sat Jul 05 15 : 38 : 52 CDT 2014 ] ; root of context hierarchy
Jul 05 , 2014 3 : 38 : 52 PM org . springframework . beans . factory . xml . XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO : Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [ spring - bean . xml ]
Jul 05 , 2014 3 : 38 : 52 PM org . springframework . core . io . support . PropertiesLoaderSupport loadProperties
INFO : Loading properties file from class path resource [ config / config . properties ]
 
Loading Properties from Config File during application startup :
 
SPRING_TUTORIAL : CRUNCHIFY_TUTORIAL
IS_THIS_SPRING_EXAMPLE : true
CRUNCHIFY_URL : https : //crunchify.com

Selamat menikmati dan Selamat Coding..