In Java Come leggere un file riga per riga in ordine inverso - Tutorial completo

Pubblicato: 2013-03-30

Ecco un programma Java più semplice per leggere un file riga per riga in ordine inverso utilizzando le API Java8. Provalo e fammi sapere se vedi qualche problema con questo.

  • programma java per invertire il contenuto di un file
  • scrivi un programma che sostituisca ogni riga di un file con il suo rovescio

Scriverò una serie di interviste Java in cui troverai domande e risposte più correlate. Si prega di rimanere sintonizzati per ulteriori informazioni.

In questo tutorial analizzeremo i passaggi seguenti:

  1. Leggeremo il file crunchify.txt che si trova nella posizione Document. Sto usando Macbook Pro, quindi se utilizzi diversi sistemi operativi e laptop/desktop, cambia il percorso del file di conseguenza nel programma CrunchifyReverseLineReader.java
  2. Leggeremo prima il file in Simple Order.
  3. Quindi leggeremo il file in ordine inverso.
  4. Please note : sotto il programma, per impostazione predefinita, rimuovi tutte le righe vuote dall'output dell'ordine inverso. Se desideri preservare le righe vuote, dai un'occhiata al commento nel programma stesso.
  5. Crea il file CrunchifyReverseLineReaderTest.java e copia il codice dal basso per il risultato del test.

Codice Java:

CrunchifyReverseLineReaderCore.java
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package crunchify . com . tutorials ;
 
import java . io . ByteArrayOutputStream ;
import java . io . File ;
import java . io . IOException ;
import java . io . RandomAccessFile ;
import java . io . UnsupportedEncodingException ;
import java . nio . ByteBuffer ;
import java . nio . channels . FileChannel ;
 
/**
* Read a file from end to start
*
* @author Crunchify.com
*/
 
public class CrunchifyReverseLineReader {
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 8192 ;
private final FileChannel channel ;
private final String encoding ;
private long filePos ;
private ByteBuffer buf ;
private int bufPos ;
private ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream ( ) ;
private RandomAccessFile raf ;
private byte lastLineBreak = '\n' ;
 
 
public CrunchifyReverseLineReader ( File file ) throws IOException {
this ( file , null ) ;
}
 
public CrunchifyReverseLineReader ( File file , String encoding ) throws IOException {
raf = new RandomAccessFile ( file , "r" ) ;
channel = raf . getChannel ( ) ;
filePos = raf . length ( ) ;
this . encoding = encoding ;
}
 
public void close ( ) throws IOException {
raf . close ( ) ;
}
 
public String readLine ( ) throws IOException {
byte c ;
while ( true ) {
if ( bufPos < 0 ) {
if ( filePos == 0 ) {
if ( baos == null ) {
return null ;
}
String line = bufToString ( ) ;
baos = null ;
return line ;
}
 
long start = Math . max ( filePos - BUFFER_SIZE , 0 ) ;
long end = filePos ;
long len = end - start ;
 
buf = channel . map ( FileChannel . MapMode . READ_ONLY , start , len ) ;
bufPos = ( int ) len ;
filePos = start ;
 
// Ignore Empty New Lines
c = buf . get ( -- bufPos ) ;
if ( c == '\r' | | c == '\n' )
while ( bufPos > 0 && (c == '\r' || c == '\n')) {
bufPos--;
c = buf . get ( bufPos ) ;
}
if ( ! ( c == '\r' | | c == '\n' ) )
bufPos ++ ; // IS THE NEW LENE
}
 
/*
* This will ignore all blank new lines.
*/
while ( bufPos -- > 0 ) {
c = buf . get ( bufPos ) ;
if ( c == '\r' | | c == '\n' ) {
// skip \r\n
while ( bufPos > 0 && (c == '\r' || c == '\n')) {
c = buf.get(--bufPos);
}
// restore cursor
if ( ! ( c == '\r' | | c == '\n' ) )
bufPos ++ ; // IS THE NEW Line
return bufToString ( ) ;
}
baos . write ( c ) ;
}
/*
*  If you don't want to ignore new line and would like
*  to print new line too then use below code
*  and comment out above while loop
while (bufPos-- > 0) {
byte c1 = buf.get(bufPos);
if (c1 == '\r' || c1 == '\n') {
if (c1 != lastLineBreak) {
lastLineBreak = c1;
continue;
}
lastLineBreak = c1;
return bufToString();
}
baos.write(c1);
}
*/
}
}
 
private String bufToString ( ) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if ( baos . size ( ) == 0 ) {
return "" ;
}
 
byte [ ] bytes = baos . toByteArray ( ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < bytes . length / 2 ; i ++ ) {
byte t = bytes [ i ] ;
bytes [ i ] = bytes [ bytes . length - i - 1 ] ;
bytes [ bytes . length - i - 1 ] = t ;
}
 
baos . reset ( ) ;
if ( encoding ! = null )
return new String ( bytes , encoding ) ;
else
return new String ( bytes ) ;
}
}

Codice aggiornato per rimuovere le righe vuote dal file come da commento di francesco.

Altro articolo da leggere: https://crunchify.com/why-and-for-what-should-i-use-enum-java-enum-examples/

Ora proviamolo. Crea file di prova.

CrunchifyReverseLineReaderTest.java
Java
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package crunchify . com . tutorials ;
 
import java . io . BufferedReader ;
import java . io . File ;
import java . io . FileReader ;
import java . io . IOException ;
 
/**
* @author Crunchify.com
*/
 
public class CrunchifyReverseLineReaderTest {
 
@SuppressWarnings ( "resource" )
public static void main ( String [ ] args ) throws IOException {
 
/*
* If you want to have blank file and would like to add some lines then use below code
*
* File file = new File("/Users/appshah/Documents/crunchify.txt"); RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file,
* "rw"); for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) { // Adding line from 1 to 10 //raf.writeBytes("Adding Line " + i + "\n"); }
* raf.close();
*
*/
 
/*
* Test - 1: In this tutorial we will read exsiting file crunchify.txt
* Reading file in Simple Order
*/
FileReader logReader = new FileReader ( "/Users/appshah/Documents/crunchify.txt" ) ;
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader ( logReader ) ;
System . out . println ( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Simple way to read file in Java without Reversing ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n" ) ;
for ( String line1 = buffer . readLine ( ) ; line1 ! = null ; line1 = buffer . readLine ( ) ) {
System . out . println ( line1 ) ;
}
 
/*
* Test - 2: In this tutorial we will read exsiting file crunchify.txt
* Reading file in Reverse Order
*/
 
File file = new File ( "/Users/appshah/Documents/crunchify.txt" ) ;
CrunchifyReverseLineReader reader = new CrunchifyReverseLineReader ( file , "UTF-8" ) ;
String line ;
System . out . print ( "\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Reading a file in Reverse Order ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ \n\n" ) ;
while ( ( line = reader . readLine ( ) ) ! = null ) {
System . out . println ( line ) ;
}
}
}

Note: il file crunchify.txt ha total 11 lines inclusa 1 riga vuota nel mezzo come vedi nel risultato seguente.

Produzione:

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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Simple way to read file in Java without Reversing ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
 
—————— Crunchify Tutorials Start ——————
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Reading a file in Reverse Order ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
 
—————— Crunchify Tutorials End ——————
Java Properties File : How To Read Config . Properties Values In Java ?
NEWTop 10 Java Interview Questions Answers
NEW Start Embedded HTTP Jersey Server During Java Application Startup
Simplest Hello World Spring MVC Tutorial And JDBC MySQL Tutorial
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—————— Crunchify Tutorials Start ——————