• Beranda
  • Artikel
  • Umum
  • Di Java Cara Membaca File Baris demi Baris dalam Urutan Terbalik – Tutorial Lengkap

Di Java Cara Membaca File Baris demi Baris dalam Urutan Terbalik – Tutorial Lengkap

Diterbitkan: 2013-03-30

Berikut adalah Program Java paling sederhana untuk membaca file baris demi baris dalam urutan terbalik menggunakan Java8 API. Cobalah dan beri tahu saya jika Anda melihat masalah dengan ini.

  • program java untuk membalikkan isi file
  • tulis program yang mengganti setiap baris file dengan kebalikannya

Saya akan menulis seri Wawancara Java di mana Anda akan menemukan lebih banyak pertanyaan dan jawaban terkait. Harap tetap disini untuk informasi lebih lanjut.

Dalam tutorial ini kita akan membahas langkah-langkah di bawah ini:

  1. Kita akan membaca file crunchify.txt yang berada di lokasi Dokumen. Saya menggunakan Macbook pro, jadi jika Anda menggunakan OS dan laptop/desktop yang berbeda, silakan ubah jalur File yang sesuai di program CrunchifyReverseLineReader.java
  2. Kita akan membaca file dalam Simple Order terlebih dahulu.
  3. Kami akan membaca file dalam Urutan Terbalik kemudian.
  4. Please note : Program di bawah ini secara default menghapus semua baris kosong dari output urutan terbalik. Jika Anda ingin mempertahankan baris kosong, lihat komentar di program itu sendiri.
  5. Buat file CrunchifyReverseLineReaderTest.java dan salin kode dari bawah untuk menguji hasil.

Kode Jawa:

CrunchifyReverseLineReaderCore.java
Java
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
package crunchify . com . tutorials ;
 
import java . io . ByteArrayOutputStream ;
import java . io . File ;
import java . io . IOException ;
import java . io . RandomAccessFile ;
import java . io . UnsupportedEncodingException ;
import java . nio . ByteBuffer ;
import java . nio . channels . FileChannel ;
 
/**
* Read a file from end to start
*
* @author Crunchify.com
*/
 
public class CrunchifyReverseLineReader {
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 8192 ;
private final FileChannel channel ;
private final String encoding ;
private long filePos ;
private ByteBuffer buf ;
private int bufPos ;
private ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream ( ) ;
private RandomAccessFile raf ;
private byte lastLineBreak = '\n' ;
 
 
public CrunchifyReverseLineReader ( File file ) throws IOException {
this ( file , null ) ;
}
 
public CrunchifyReverseLineReader ( File file , String encoding ) throws IOException {
raf = new RandomAccessFile ( file , "r" ) ;
channel = raf . getChannel ( ) ;
filePos = raf . length ( ) ;
this . encoding = encoding ;
}
 
public void close ( ) throws IOException {
raf . close ( ) ;
}
 
public String readLine ( ) throws IOException {
byte c ;
while ( true ) {
if ( bufPos < 0 ) {
if ( filePos == 0 ) {
if ( baos == null ) {
return null ;
}
String line = bufToString ( ) ;
baos = null ;
return line ;
}
 
long start = Math . max ( filePos - BUFFER_SIZE , 0 ) ;
long end = filePos ;
long len = end - start ;
 
buf = channel . map ( FileChannel . MapMode . READ_ONLY , start , len ) ;
bufPos = ( int ) len ;
filePos = start ;
 
// Ignore Empty New Lines
c = buf . get ( -- bufPos ) ;
if ( c == '\r' | | c == '\n' )
while ( bufPos > 0 && (c == '\r' || c == '\n')) {
bufPos--;
c = buf . get ( bufPos ) ;
}
if ( ! ( c == '\r' | | c == '\n' ) )
bufPos ++ ; // IS THE NEW LENE
}
 
/*
* This will ignore all blank new lines.
*/
while ( bufPos -- > 0 ) {
c = buf . get ( bufPos ) ;
if ( c == '\r' | | c == '\n' ) {
// skip \r\n
while ( bufPos > 0 && (c == '\r' || c == '\n')) {
c = buf.get(--bufPos);
}
// restore cursor
if ( ! ( c == '\r' | | c == '\n' ) )
bufPos ++ ; // IS THE NEW Line
return bufToString ( ) ;
}
baos . write ( c ) ;
}
/*
*  If you don't want to ignore new line and would like
*  to print new line too then use below code
*  and comment out above while loop
while (bufPos-- > 0) {
byte c1 = buf.get(bufPos);
if (c1 == '\r' || c1 == '\n') {
if (c1 != lastLineBreak) {
lastLineBreak = c1;
continue;
}
lastLineBreak = c1;
return bufToString();
}
baos.write(c1);
}
*/
}
}
 
private String bufToString ( ) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if ( baos . size ( ) == 0 ) {
return "" ;
}
 
byte [ ] bytes = baos . toByteArray ( ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < bytes . length / 2 ; i ++ ) {
byte t = bytes [ i ] ;
bytes [ i ] = bytes [ bytes . length - i - 1 ] ;
bytes [ bytes . length - i - 1 ] = t ;
}
 
baos . reset ( ) ;
if ( encoding ! = null )
return new String ( bytes , encoding ) ;
else
return new String ( bytes ) ;
}
}

Kode yang diperbarui untuk menghapus baris kosong dari file sesuai komentar dari francesco.

Artikel lain yang harus dibaca: https://crunchify.com/why-and-for-what-should-i-use-enum-Java-enum-examples/

Sekarang mari kita uji. Buat file Tes.

CrunchifyReverseLineReaderTest.java
Java
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
package crunchify . com . tutorials ;
 
import java . io . BufferedReader ;
import java . io . File ;
import java . io . FileReader ;
import java . io . IOException ;
 
/**
* @author Crunchify.com
*/
 
public class CrunchifyReverseLineReaderTest {
 
@SuppressWarnings ( "resource" )
public static void main ( String [ ] args ) throws IOException {
 
/*
* If you want to have blank file and would like to add some lines then use below code
*
* File file = new File("/Users/appshah/Documents/crunchify.txt"); RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file,
* "rw"); for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++) { // Adding line from 1 to 10 //raf.writeBytes("Adding Line " + i + "\n"); }
* raf.close();
*
*/
 
/*
* Test - 1: In this tutorial we will read exsiting file crunchify.txt
* Reading file in Simple Order
*/
FileReader logReader = new FileReader ( "/Users/appshah/Documents/crunchify.txt" ) ;
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader ( logReader ) ;
System . out . println ( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Simple way to read file in Java without Reversing ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n" ) ;
for ( String line1 = buffer . readLine ( ) ; line1 ! = null ; line1 = buffer . readLine ( ) ) {
System . out . println ( line1 ) ;
}
 
/*
* Test - 2: In this tutorial we will read exsiting file crunchify.txt
* Reading file in Reverse Order
*/
 
File file = new File ( "/Users/appshah/Documents/crunchify.txt" ) ;
CrunchifyReverseLineReader reader = new CrunchifyReverseLineReader ( file , "UTF-8" ) ;
String line ;
System . out . print ( "\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Reading a file in Reverse Order ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ \n\n" ) ;
while ( ( line = reader . readLine ( ) ) ! = null ) {
System . out . println ( line ) ;
}
}
}

Note: File crunchify.txt memiliki total 11 lines termasuk 1 baris kosong di antaranya seperti yang Anda lihat pada hasil di bawah ini.

Keluaran:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Simple way to read file in Java without Reversing ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
 
—————— Crunchify Tutorials Start ——————
How To Troubleshoot Higher CPU , Memory & Process Usage ?
Top 7 Tips To Speed Up WordPress & Boost Performance
Detailed Guide On How To Install SSL On WordPress Site
List Of All Genesis WordPress Framework Tips
 
Simplest Hello World Spring MVC Tutorial And JDBC MySQL Tutorial
NEW Start Embedded HTTP Jersey Server During Java Application Startup
NEWTop 10 Java Interview Questions Answers
Java Properties File : How To Read Config . Properties Values In Java ?
—————— Crunchify Tutorials End ——————
 
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Reading a file in Reverse Order ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
 
—————— Crunchify Tutorials End ——————
Java Properties File : How To Read Config . Properties Values In Java ?
NEWTop 10 Java Interview Questions Answers
NEW Start Embedded HTTP Jersey Server During Java Application Startup
Simplest Hello World Spring MVC Tutorial And JDBC MySQL Tutorial
List Of All Genesis WordPress Framework Tips
Detailed Guide On How To Install SSL On WordPress Site
Top 7 Tips To Speed Up WordPress & Boost Performance
How To Troubleshoot Higher CPU , Memory & Process Usage ?
—————— Crunchify Tutorials Start ——————