• 主页
  • 文章
  • 一般的
  • 在 Java 中如何将 Map / HashMap 转换为 JSONObject？ [4种不同的方式]

在 Java 中如何将 Map / HashMap 转换为 JSONObject？ [4种不同的方式]

已发表: 2019-01-13

将 Java Map 转换为 JSONObject

将对象从一种形式转换为另一种形式是一种常见的请求。 将 Java Map/HashMap 转换为 JSONObject There are 4 different ways 。

我们将在本教程中详细介绍如何将 HashMap 转换为 JSONObject。

让我们开始吧：

创建类 CrunchifyMapToJsonObject.java。

方法一

首先，我们使用Google GSON dependency将 HashMap 转换为 JSONObject。 您的项目中需要以下 Maven 依赖项。

Google's GSON Depedency
1
2
3
4
5
< dependency >
< groupId > com . google . code . gson < / groupId >
< artifactId > gson < / artifactId >
< version > 2.8.0 < / version >
< / dependency >

方法二

接下来，我们将使用 new JSONObject() 来使用org.json dependency 。

org.json dependency
1
2
3
4
5
< dependency >
< groupId > org . json < / groupId >
< artifactId > json < / artifactId >
< version > 20180130 < / version >
< / dependency >

方法三

使用带有 ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString() 操作jackson-core dependency 。

jackson-core dependency
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
< dependency >
< groupId > com . fasterxml . jackson . core < / groupId >
< artifactId > jackson - core < / artifactId >
< version > 2.9.5 < / version >
< scope > compile < / scope >
< / dependency >
< dependency >
< groupId > com . fasterxml . jackson . core < / groupId >
< artifactId > jackson - databind < / artifactId >
< version > 2.9.5 < / version >
< scope > compile < / scope >
< / dependency >

方法四

将json-simple dependency与 JSONValue.toJSONString() 库一起使用。

json-simple dependency
1
2
3
4
5
< dependency >
< groupId > com . googlecode . json - simple < / groupId >
< artifactId > json - simple < / artifactId >
< version > 1.1.1 < / version >
< / dependency >

确保将上述所有 maven 依赖项添加到您的 Java J2EE 项目中。 如果您没有 Maven 项目，请按照以下步骤操作。

这是一个完整的例子：

CrunchifyMapToJsonObject.java
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
package crunchify . com . tutorial ;
 
import java . util . HashMap ;
import java . util . Map ;
 
import org . json . JSONObject ;
import org . json . simple . JSONValue ;
 
import com . fasterxml . jackson . core . JsonProcessingException ;
import com . fasterxml . jackson . databind . ObjectMapper ;
import com . google . gson . Gson ;
import com . google . gson . GsonBuilder ;
 
/**
* @author Crunchify.com
* Program: 4 Best ways to convert Java Map to JSONObject.
* Version: 1.0.0
*
*/
 
public class CrunchifyMapToJsonObject {
public static void main ( String a [ ] ) {
 
Map < String , String > crunchifyMap = new HashMap < String , String > ( ) ;
crunchifyMap . put ( "Google" , "San Jose" ) ;
crunchifyMap . put ( "Facebook" , "Mountain View" ) ;
crunchifyMap . put ( "Crunchify" , "NYC" ) ;
crunchifyMap . put ( "Twitter" , "SFO" ) ;
crunchifyMap . put ( "Microsoft" , "Seattle" ) ;
log ( "Raw Map ===> " + crunchifyMap ) ;
 
// Use this builder to construct a Gson instance when you need to set configuration options other than the default.
GsonBuilder gsonMapBuilder = new GsonBuilder ( ) ;
 
Gson gsonObject = gsonMapBuilder . create ( ) ;
 
String JSONObject = gsonObject . toJson ( crunchifyMap ) ;
log ( "\nMethod-1: Using Google GSON ==> " + JSONObject ) ;
 
Gson prettyGson = new GsonBuilder ( ) . setPrettyPrinting ( ) . create ( ) ;
String prettyJson = prettyGson . toJson ( crunchifyMap ) ;
 
log ( "\nPretty JSONObject ==> " + prettyJson ) ;
 
// Construct a JSONObject from a Map.
JSONObject crunchifyObject = new JSONObject ( crunchifyMap ) ;
log ( "\nMethod-2: Using new JSONObject() ==> " + crunchifyObject ) ;
 
try {
// Default constructor, which will construct the default JsonFactory as necessary, use SerializerProvider as its
// SerializerProvider, and BeanSerializerFactory as its SerializerFactory.
String objectMapper = new ObjectMapper ( ) . writeValueAsString ( crunchifyMap ) ;
log ( "\nMethod-3: Using ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString() ==> " + objectMapper ) ;
} catch ( JsonProcessingException e ) {
e . printStackTrace ( ) ;
}
// Convert an object to JSON text. If this object is a Map or a List, and it's also a JSONAware, JSONAware will be considered firstly.
String jsonValue = JSONValue . toJSONString ( crunchifyMap ) ;
log ( "\nMethod-4: Using JSONValue.toJSONString() ==> " + jsonValue ) ;
 
}
 
private static void log ( Object print ) {
System . out . println ( print ) ;
 
}
}

只需将 Program 作为 Java Application 运行在上面，您应该会看到以下输出。

Eclipse console output
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Raw Map === > { Google = San Jose , Twitter = SFO , Microsoft = Seattle , Facebook = Mountain View , Crunchify = NYC }
 
Method - 1 : Using Google GSON == > { "Google" : "San Jose" , "Twitter" : "SFO" , "Microsoft" : "Seattle" , "Facebook" : "Mountain View" , "Crunchify" : "NYC" }
 
Pretty JSONObject == > {
   "Google" : "San Jose" ,
   "Twitter" : "SFO" ,
   "Microsoft" : "Seattle" ,
   "Facebook" : "Mountain View" ,
   "Crunchify" : "NYC"
}
 
Method - 2 : Using new JSONObject ( ) == > { "Google" : "San Jose" , "Twitter" : "SFO" , "Microsoft" : "Seattle" , "Facebook" : "Mountain View" , "Crunchify" : "NYC" }
 
Method - 3 : Using ObjectMapper ( ) . writeValueAsString ( ) == > { "Google" : "San Jose" , "Twitter" : "SFO" , "Microsoft" : "Seattle" , "Facebook" : "Mountain View" , "Crunchify" : "NYC" }
 
Method - 4 : Using JSONValue . toJSONString ( ) == > { "Google" : "San Jose" , "Twitter" : "SFO" , "Microsoft" : "Seattle" , "Facebook" : "Mountain View" , "Crunchify" : "NYC" }

如果您知道任何其他将 Java Map 转换为 JSONObject 的方法，请通过下面的评论告诉我们和所有读者。

快乐编码。