如何在 Linux Ubuntu 操作系统上安装 Ansible？
已发表: 2019-02-24
让我们开始了解如何在 Linux Ubuntu 和 macOS 上install Ansible 。
什么是 Ansible？
Ansible 是一个多all in one IT solution 。 它是一个 IT 编排引擎，可自动执行配置管理、应用程序部署、基于远程基础设施管理命令的简单工具。
今天我们将详细介绍 Ansible 安装步骤和完整的部署指南。
如何在 Linux Ubuntu 操作系统上安装 Ansible？
第1步
将操作系统更新到最新版本。
- 命令：
sudo apt-get update
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root @ localhost : ~ # sudo apt-get update Hit : 1 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic InRelease Get : 2 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB] Get : 3 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB] Get : 4 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main i386 Packages [200 kB] Get : 5 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 Packages [223 kB] Get : 6 http : //security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security InRelease [88.7 kB] Get : 7 http : //security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security/main amd64 Packages [131 kB] Get : 8 http : //security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security/main i386 Packages [109 kB] Fetched 915 kB in 1s ( 700 kB / s ) Reading package lists . . . Done |
第2步
使用软件属性安装 Ubuntu。
- 命令：
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
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root @ localhost : ~ # sudo apt-get install software-properties-common Reading package lists . . . Done Building dependency tree Reading state information . . . Done The following additional packages will be installed : python3 - software - properties The following packages will be upgraded : python3 - software - properties software - properties - common 2 upgraded , 0 newly installed , 0 to remove and 78 not upgraded . Need to get 32.3 kB of archives . After this operation , 0 B of additional disk space will be used . Do you want to continue ? [ Y / n ] Y Get : 1 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 software-properties-common all 0.96.27.1 [9,900 B] Get : 2 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 python3-software-properties all 0.96.27.1 [22.4 kB] Fetched 32.3 kB in 0s ( 1 , 518 kB / s ) ( Reading database . . . 112337 files and directories currently installed . ) Preparing to unpack . . . / software - properties - common_0 . 96.27.1_all.deb . . . Unpacking software - properties - common ( 0.96.27.1 ) over ( 0.96.27 ) . . . Preparing to unpack . . . / python3 - software - properties_0 . 96.27.1_all.deb . . . Unpacking python3 - software - properties ( 0.96.27.1 ) over ( 0.96.27 ) . . . Processing triggers for man - db ( 2.8.4 - 2 ) . . . Setting up python3 - software - properties ( 0.96.27.1 ) . . . Processing triggers for dbus ( 1.12.10 - 1ubuntu2 ) . . . Setting up software - properties - common ( 0.96.27.1 ) . . . |
第三步
将 Ansible 包添加到您的 Ubuntu 系统。
- 命令：
sudo apt-add-repository --yes --update ppa:ansible/ansible
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root @ localhost : ~ # sudo apt-add-repository --yes --update ppa:ansible/ansible Hit : 1 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic InRelease Hit : 2 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates InRelease Get : 3 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB] Hit : 4 http : //security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-security InRelease Get : 5 http : //ppa.launchpad.net/ansible/ansible/ubuntu cosmic InRelease [15.9 kB] Get : 6 http : //ppa.launchpad.net/ansible/ansible/ubuntu cosmic/main i386 Packages [536 B] Get : 7 http : //ppa.launchpad.net/ansible/ansible/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 Packages [536 B] Get : 8 http : //ppa.launchpad.net/ansible/ansible/ubuntu cosmic/main Translation-en [344 B] Fetched 91.9 kB in 1s ( 64.7 kB / s ) Reading package lists . . . Done |
第四步
完全安装 Ansible。
- 命令：
sudo apt-get install ansible
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root @ localhost : ~ # sudo apt-get install ansible Reading package lists . . . Done Building dependency tree Reading state information . . . Done The following additional packages will be installed : libsodium23 python - asn1crypto python - bcrypt python - cffi - backend python - crypto python - cryptography python - enum34 python - httplib2 python - idna python - ipaddress python - jinja2 python - markupsafe python - nacl python - paramiko python - pyasn1 python - setuptools python - six python - yaml sshpass Suggested packages : python - crypto - doc python - cryptography - doc python - cryptography - vectors python - enum34 - doc python - jinja2 - doc python - nacl - doc python - gssapi python - setuptools - doc The following NEW packages will be installed : ansible libsodium23 python - asn1crypto python - bcrypt python - cffi - backend python - crypto python - cryptography python - enum34 python - httplib2 python - idna python - ipaddress python - jinja2 python - markupsafe python - nacl python - paramiko python - pyasn1 python - setuptools python - six python - yaml sshpass 0 upgraded , 20 newly installed , 0 to remove and 78 not upgraded . Need to get 5 , 595 kB of archives . After this operation , 43.0 MB of additional disk space will be used . Do you want to continue ? [ Y / n ] Y Get : 1 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-markupsafe amd64 1.0-1build2 [13.0 kB] Get : 2 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-jinja2 all 2.10-1 [94.6 kB] Get : 3 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-yaml amd64 3.12-1build3 [120 kB] Get : 4 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-cffi-backend amd64 1.11.5-3ubuntu1 [64.4 kB] Get : 5 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-six all 1.11.0-2 [11.3 kB] Get : 6 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-bcrypt amd64 3.1.4-2build1 [29.8 kB] Get : 7 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-asn1crypto all 0.24.0-1 [72.7 kB] Get : 8 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-enum34 all 1.1.6-2 [34.8 kB] Get : 9 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-idna all 2.6-1 [32.4 kB] Get : 10 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-ipaddress all 1.0.17-1 [18.2 kB] Get : 11 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-cryptography amd64 2.3-1ubuntu1 [204 kB] Get : 12 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 libsodium23 amd64 1.0.16-2build1 [144 kB] Get : 13 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-nacl amd64 1.2.1-3build1 [36.6 kB] Get : 14 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-pyasn1 all 0.4.2-3 [46.7 kB] Get : 15 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 python-paramiko all 2.4.1-0ubuntu3.2 [119 kB] Get : 16 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-httplib2 all 0.11.3-1 [28.7 kB] Get : 17 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-crypto amd64 2.6.1-9build1 [244 kB] Get : 18 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 python-setuptools all 40.2.0-1 [331 kB] Get : 19 http : //mirrors.linode.com/ubuntu cosmic/universe amd64 sshpass amd64 1.06-1 [10.5 kB] Get : 20 http : //ppa.launchpad.net/ansible/ansible/ubuntu cosmic/main amd64 ansible all 2.7.8-1ppa~cosmic [3,939 kB] Fetched 5 , 595 kB in 2s ( 3 , 407 kB / s ) Selecting previously unselected package python - markupsafe . ( Reading database . . . 112337 files and directories currently installed . ) Preparing to unpack . . . / 00 - python - markupsafe_1 . 0 - 1build2_amd64.deb . . . Unpacking python - markupsafe ( 1.0 - 1build2 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - jinja2 . Preparing to unpack . . . / 01 - python - jinja2_2 . 10 - 1_all.deb . . . Unpacking python - jinja2 ( 2.10 - 1 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - yaml . Preparing to unpack . . . / 02 - python - yaml_3 . 12 - 1build3_amd64.deb . . . Unpacking python - yaml ( 3.12 - 1build3 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - cffi - backend . Preparing to unpack . . . / 03 - python - cffi - backend_1 . 11.5 - 3ubuntu1_amd64.deb . . . Unpacking python - cffi - backend ( 1.11.5 - 3ubuntu1 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - six . Preparing to unpack . . . / 04 - python - six_1 . 11.0 - 2_all.deb . . . Unpacking python - six ( 1.11.0 - 2 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - bcrypt . Preparing to unpack . . . / 05 - python - bcrypt_3 . 1.4 - 2build1_amd64.deb . . . Unpacking python - bcrypt ( 3.1.4 - 2build1 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - asn1crypto . Preparing to unpack . . . / 06 - python - asn1crypto_0 . 24.0 - 1_all.deb . . . Unpacking python - asn1crypto ( 0.24.0 - 1 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - enum34 . Preparing to unpack . . . / 07 - python - enum34_1 . 1.6 - 2_all.deb . . . Unpacking python - enum34 ( 1.1.6 - 2 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - idna . Preparing to unpack . . . / 08 - python - idna_2 . 6 - 1_all.deb . . . Unpacking python - idna ( 2.6 - 1 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - ipaddress . Preparing to unpack . . . / 09 - python - ipaddress_1 . 0.17 - 1_all.deb . . . Unpacking python - ipaddress ( 1.0.17 - 1 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - cryptography . Preparing to unpack . . . / 10 - python - cryptography_2 . 3 - 1ubuntu1_amd64.deb . . . Unpacking python - cryptography ( 2.3 - 1ubuntu1 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package libsodium23 : amd64 . Preparing to unpack . . . / 11 - libsodium23_1 . 0.16 - 2build1_amd64.deb . . . Unpacking libsodium23 : amd64 ( 1.0.16 - 2build1 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - nacl . Preparing to unpack . . . / 12 - python - nacl_1 . 2.1 - 3build1_amd64.deb . . . Unpacking python - nacl ( 1.2.1 - 3build1 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - pyasn1 . Preparing to unpack . . . / 13 - python - pyasn1_0 . 4.2 - 3_all.deb . . . Unpacking python - pyasn1 ( 0.4.2 - 3 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - paramiko . Preparing to unpack . . . / 14 - python - paramiko_2 . 4.1 - 0ubuntu3.2_all.deb . . . Unpacking python - paramiko ( 2.4.1 - 0ubuntu3.2 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - httplib2 . Preparing to unpack . . . / 15 - python - httplib2_0 . 11.3 - 1_all.deb . . . Unpacking python - httplib2 ( 0.11.3 - 1 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - crypto . Preparing to unpack . . . / 16 - python - crypto_2 . 6.1 - 9build1_amd64.deb . . . Unpacking python - crypto ( 2.6.1 - 9build1 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package python - setuptools . Preparing to unpack . . . / 17 - python - setuptools_40 . 2.0 - 1_all.deb . . . Unpacking python - setuptools ( 40.2.0 - 1 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package sshpass . Preparing to unpack . . . / 18 - sshpass_1 . 06 - 1_amd64.deb . . . Unpacking sshpass ( 1.06 - 1 ) . . . Selecting previously unselected package ansible . Preparing to unpack . . . / 19 - ansible_2 . 7.8 - 1ppa ~ cosmic_all . deb . . . Unpacking ansible ( 2.7.8 - 1ppa ~ cosmic ) . . . Setting up python - idna ( 2.6 - 1 ) . . . Setting up python - setuptools ( 40.2.0 - 1 ) . . . Setting up python - yaml ( 3.12 - 1build3 ) . . . Setting up python - asn1crypto ( 0.24.0 - 1 ) . . . Setting up python - crypto ( 2.6.1 - 9build1 ) . . . Setting up python - pyasn1 ( 0.4.2 - 3 ) . . . Setting up python - markupsafe ( 1.0 - 1build2 ) . . . Setting up python - httplib2 ( 0.11.3 - 1 ) . . . Setting up libsodium23 : amd64 ( 1.0.16 - 2build1 ) . . . Setting up python - cffi - backend ( 1.11.5 - 3ubuntu1 ) . . . Setting up python - six ( 1.11.0 - 2 ) . . . Processing triggers for libc - bin ( 2.28 - 0ubuntu1 ) . . . Setting up sshpass ( 1.06 - 1 ) . . . Setting up python - enum34 ( 1.1.6 - 2 ) . . . Processing triggers for man - db ( 2.8.4 - 2 ) . . . Setting up python - ipaddress ( 1.0.17 - 1 ) . . . Setting up python - bcrypt ( 3.1.4 - 2build1 ) . . . Setting up python - nacl ( 1.2.1 - 3build1 ) . . . Setting up python - jinja2 ( 2.10 - 1 ) . . . Setting up python - cryptography ( 2.3 - 1ubuntu1 ) . . . Setting up python - paramiko ( 2.4.1 - 0ubuntu3.2 ) . . . Setting up ansible ( 2.7.8 - 1ppa ~ cosmic ) . . . |
你都准备好了。
如何检查我正在运行的 Ansible 版本？
- 命令：
ansible --version
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root @ localhost : ~ # ansible --version ansible 2.7.8 config file = / etc / ansible / ansible . cfg configured module search path = [ u '/root/.ansible/plugins/modules' , u '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules' ] ansible python module location = / usr / lib / python2 . 7 / dist - packages / ansible executable location = / usr / bin / ansible python version = 2.7.15 + ( default , Oct 2 2018 , 22 : 12 : 08 ) [ GCC 8.2.0 ] |
我的 Ansible 配置文件在哪里？
Ansible 配置文件位于： /etc/ansible/
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root @ localhost : ~ # cd /etc/ansible/ root @ localhost : / etc / ansible # ls -ltra total 36 - rw - r -- r -- 1 root root 1016 Feb 21 19 : 50 hosts - rw - r -- r -- 1 root root 20277 Feb 21 19 : 50 ansible . cfg drwxr - xr - x 2 root root 4096 Feb 21 19 : 50 roles drwxr - xr - x 93 root root 4096 Feb 23 17 : 05 . . drwxr - xr - x 3 root root 4096 Feb 23 17 : 05 . |
示例 ansible.cfg 文件：
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root @ localhost : / etc / ansible # cat ansible.cfg # config file for ansible -- https://ansible.com/ # =============================================== # nearly all parameters can be overridden in ansible-playbook # or with command line flags. ansible will read ANSIBLE_CONFIG, # ansible.cfg in the current working directory, .ansible.cfg in # the home directory or /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg, whichever it # finds first [ defaults ] host_key_checking = false # some basic default values... #inventory = /etc/ansible/hosts #library = /usr/share/my_modules/ #module_utils = /usr/share/my_module_utils/ #remote_tmp = ~/.ansible/tmp #local_tmp = ~/.ansible/tmp #plugin_filters_cfg = /etc/ansible/plugin_filters.yml #forks = 5 #poll_interval = 15 #sudo_user = root #ask_sudo_pass = True #ask_pass = True #transport = smart #remote_port = 22 #module_lang = C #module_set_locale = False # plays will gather facts by default, which contain information about # the remote system. # # smart - gather by default, but don't regather if already gathered # implicit - gather by default, turn off with gather_facts: False # explicit - do not gather by default, must say gather_facts: True #gathering = implicit # This only affects the gathering done by a play's gather_facts directive, # by default gathering retrieves all facts subsets # all - gather all subsets # network - gather min and network facts # hardware - gather hardware facts (longest facts to retrieve) # virtual - gather min and virtual facts # facter - import facts from facter # ohai - import facts from ohai # You can combine them using comma (ex: network,virtual) # You can negate them using ! (ex: !hardware,!facter,!ohai) # A minimal set of facts is always gathered. #gather_subset = all # some hardware related facts are collected # with a maximum timeout of 10 seconds. This # option lets you increase or decrease that # timeout to something more suitable for the # environment. # gather_timeout = 10 # Ansible facts are available inside the ansible_facts.* dictionary # namespace. This setting maintains the behaviour which was the default prior # to 2.5, duplicating these variables into the main namespace, each with a # prefix of 'ansible_'. # This variable is set to True by default for backwards compatibility. It # will be changed to a default of 'False' in a future release. # ansible_facts. # inject_facts_as_vars = True # additional paths to search for roles in, colon separated #roles_path = /etc/ansible/roles # uncomment this to disable SSH key host checking #host_key_checking = False # change the default callback, you can only have one 'stdout' type enabled at a time. #stdout_callback = skippy ## Ansible ships with some plugins that require whitelisting, ## this is done to avoid running all of a type by default. ## These setting lists those that you want enabled for your system. ## Custom plugins should not need this unless plugin author specifies it. # enable callback plugins, they can output to stdout but cannot be 'stdout' type. #callback_whitelist = timer, mail # Determine whether includes in tasks and handlers are "static" by # default. As of 2.0, includes are dynamic by default. Setting these # values to True will make includes behave more like they did in the # 1.x versions. #task_includes_static = False #handler_includes_static = False # Controls if a missing handler for a notification event is an error or a warning #error_on_missing_handler = True # change this for alternative sudo implementations #sudo_exe = sudo # What flags to pass to sudo # WARNING: leaving out the defaults might create unexpected behaviours #sudo_flags = -H -S -n # SSH timeout #timeout = 10 # default user to use for playbooks if user is not specified # (/usr/bin/ansible will use current user as default) #remote_user = root # logging is off by default unless this path is defined # if so defined, consider logrotate #log_path = /var/log/ansible.log # default module name for /usr/bin/ansible #module_name = command # use this shell for commands executed under sudo # you may need to change this to bin/bash in rare instances # if sudo is constrained #executable = /bin/sh # if inventory variables overlap, does the higher precedence one win # or are hash values merged together? The default is 'replace' but # this can also be set to 'merge'. #hash_behaviour = replace # by default, variables from roles will be visible in the global variable # scope. To prevent this, the following option can be enabled, and only # tasks and handlers within the role will see the variables there #private_role_vars = yes # list any Jinja2 extensions to enable here: #jinja2_extensions = jinja2.ext.do,jinja2.ext.i18n # if set, always use this private key file for authentication, same as # if passing --private-key to ansible or ansible-playbook #private_key_file = /path/to/file # If set, configures the path to the Vault password file as an alternative to # specifying --vault-password-file on the command line. #vault_password_file = /path/to/vault_password_file # format of string {{ ansible_managed }} available within Jinja2 # templates indicates to users editing templates files will be replaced. # replacing {file}, {host} and {uid} and strftime codes with proper values. #ansible_managed = Ansible managed: {file} modified on %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S by {uid} on {host} # {file}, {host}, {uid}, and the timestamp can all interfere with idempotence # in some situations so the default is a static string: #ansible_managed = Ansible managed # by default, ansible-playbook will display "Skipping [host]" if it determines a task # should not be run on a host. Set this to "False" if you don't want to see these "Skipping" # messages. NOTE: the task header will still be shown regardless of whether or not the # task is skipped. #display_skipped_hosts = True # by default, if a task in a playbook does not include a name: field then # ansible-playbook will construct a header that includes the task's action but # not the task's args. This is a security feature because ansible cannot know # if the *module* considers an argument to be no_log at the time that the # header is printed. If your environment doesn't have a problem securing # stdout from ansible-playbook (or you have manually specified no_log in your # playbook on all of the tasks where you have secret information) then you can # safely set this to True to get more informative messages. #display_args_to_stdout = False # by default (as of 1.3), Ansible will raise errors when attempting to dereference # Jinja2 variables that are not set in templates or action lines. Uncomment this line # to revert the behavior to pre-1.3. #error_on_undefined_vars = False # by default (as of 1.6), Ansible may display warnings based on the configuration of the # system running ansible itself. This may include warnings about 3rd party packages or # other conditions that should be resolved if possible. # to disable these warnings, set the following value to False: #system_warnings = True # by default (as of 1.4), Ansible may display deprecation warnings for language # features that should no longer be used and will be removed in future versions. # to disable these warnings, set the following value to False: #deprecation_warnings = True # (as of 1.8), Ansible can optionally warn when usage of the shell and # command module appear to be simplified by using a default Ansible module # instead. These warnings can be silenced by adjusting the following # setting or adding warn=yes or warn=no to the end of the command line # parameter string. This will for example suggest using the git module # instead of shelling out to the git command. # command_warnings = False # set plugin path directories here, separate with colons #action_plugins = /usr/share/ansible/plugins/action #cache_plugins = /usr/share/ansible/plugins/cache #callback_plugins = /usr/share/ansible/plugins/callback #connection_plugins = /usr/share/ansible/plugins/connection #lookup_plugins = /usr/share/ansible/plugins/lookup #inventory_plugins = /usr/share/ansible/plugins/inventory #vars_plugins = /usr/share/ansible/plugins/vars #filter_plugins = /usr/share/ansible/plugins/filter #test_plugins = /usr/share/ansible/plugins/test #terminal_plugins = /usr/share/ansible/plugins/terminal #strategy_plugins = /usr/share/ansible/plugins/strategy # by default, ansible will use the 'linear' strategy but you may want to try # another one #strategy = free # by default callbacks are not loaded for /bin/ansible, enable this if you # want, for example, a notification or logging callback to also apply to # /bin/ansible runs #bin_ansible_callbacks = False # don't like cows? that's unfortunate. # set to 1 if you don't want cowsay support or export ANSIBLE_NOCOWS=1 #nocows = 1 # set which cowsay stencil you'd like to use by default. When set to 'random', # a random stencil will be selected for each task. The selection will be filtered # against the `cow_whitelist` option below. #cow_selection = default #cow_selection = random # when using the 'random' option for cowsay, stencils will be restricted to this list. # it should be formatted as a comma-separated list with no spaces between names. # NOTE: line continuations here are for formatting purposes only, as the INI parser # in python does not support them. #cow_whitelist=bud-frogs,bunny,cheese,daemon,default,dragon,elephant-in-snake,elephant,eyes,\ # hellokitty,kitty,luke-koala,meow,milk,moofasa,moose,ren,sheep,small,stegosaurus,\ # stimpy,supermilker,three-eyes,turkey,turtle,tux,udder,vader-koala,vader,www # don't like colors either? # set to 1 if you don't want colors, or export ANSIBLE_NOCOLOR=1 #nocolor = 1 # if set to a persistent type (not 'memory', for example 'redis') fact values # from previous runs in Ansible will be stored. This may be useful when # wanting to use, for example, IP information from one group of servers # without having to talk to them in the same playbook run to get their # current IP information. #fact_caching = memory #This option tells Ansible where to cache facts. The value is plugin dependent. #For the jsonfile plugin, it should be a path to a local directory. #For the redis plugin, the value is a host:port:database triplet: fact_caching_connection = localhost:6379:0 #fact_caching_connection=/tmp # retry files # When a playbook fails by default a .retry file will be created in ~/ # You can disable this feature by setting retry_files_enabled to False # and you can change the location of the files by setting retry_files_save_path #retry_files_enabled = False #retry_files_save_path = ~/.ansible-retry # squash actions # Ansible can optimise actions that call modules with list parameters # when looping. Instead of calling the module once per with_ item, the # module is called once with all items at once. Currently this only works # under limited circumstances, and only with parameters named 'name'. #squash_actions = apk,apt,dnf,homebrew,pacman,pkgng,yum,zypper # prevents logging of task data, off by default #no_log = False # prevents logging of tasks, but only on the targets, data is still logged on the master/controller #no_target_syslog = False # controls whether Ansible will raise an error or warning if a task has no # choice but to create world readable temporary files to execute a module on # the remote machine. This option is False by default for security. Users may # turn this on to have behaviour more like Ansible prior to 2.1.x. See # https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/become.html#becoming-an-unprivileged-user # for more secure ways to fix this than enabling this option. #allow_world_readable_tmpfiles = False # controls the compression level of variables sent to # worker processes. At the default of 0, no compression # is used. This value must be an integer from 0 to 9. #var_compression_level = 9 # controls what compression method is used for new-style ansible modules when # they are sent to the remote system. The compression types depend on having # support compiled into both the controller's python and the client's python. # The names should match with the python Zipfile compression types: # * ZIP_STORED (no compression. available everywhere) # * ZIP_DEFLATED (uses zlib, the default) # These values may be set per host via the ansible_module_compression inventory # variable #module_compression = 'ZIP_DEFLATED' # This controls the cutoff point (in bytes) on --diff for files # set to 0 for unlimited (RAM may suffer!). #max_diff_size = 1048576 # This controls how ansible handles multiple --tags and --skip-tags arguments # on the CLI. If this is True then multiple arguments are merged together. If # it is False, then the last specified argument is used and the others are ignored. # This option will be removed in 2.8. #merge_multiple_cli_flags = True # Controls showing custom stats at the end, off by default #show_custom_stats = True # Controls which files to ignore when using a directory as inventory with # possibly multiple sources (both static and dynamic) #inventory_ignore_extensions = ~, .orig, .bak, .ini, .cfg, .retry, .pyc, .pyo # This family of modules use an alternative execution path optimized for network appliances # only update this setting if you know how this works, otherwise it can break module execution #network_group_modules=eos, nxos, ios, iosxr, junos, vyos # When enabled, this option allows lookups (via variables like {{lookup('foo')}} or when used as # a loop with `with_foo`) to return data that is not marked "unsafe". This means the data may contain # jinja2 templating language which will be run through the templating engine. # ENABLING THIS COULD BE A SECURITY RISK #allow_unsafe_lookups = False # set default errors for all plays #any_errors_fatal = False [ inventory ] # enable inventory plugins, default: 'host_list', 'script', 'yaml', 'ini', 'auto' #enable_plugins = host_list, virtualbox, yaml, constructed # ignore these extensions when parsing a directory as inventory source #ignore_extensions = .pyc, .pyo, .swp, .bak, ~, .rpm, .md, .txt, ~, .orig, .ini, .cfg, .retry # ignore files matching these patterns when parsing a directory as inventory source #ignore_patterns= # If 'true' unparsed inventory sources become fatal errors, they are warnings otherwise. #unparsed_is_failed=False [ privilege_escalation ] #become=True #become_method=sudo #become_user=root #become_ask_pass=False [ paramiko_connection ] # uncomment this line to cause the paramiko connection plugin to not record new host # keys encountered. Increases performance on new host additions. Setting works independently of the # host key checking setting above. #record_host_keys=False # by default, Ansible requests a pseudo-terminal for commands executed under sudo. Uncomment this # line to disable this behaviour. #pty=False # paramiko will default to looking for SSH keys initially when trying to # authenticate to remote devices. This is a problem for some network devices |
你都准备好了。 如果您在安装 Ansible 时遇到任何问题，请告诉我。
下一步是什么？
使用命令行命令在 macOS 上安装 Ansible：
如何在 macOS 上安装 Ansible？