Ansible：如何使用 vars_prompt 和命令行接受用户输入？

已发表: 2020-06-08

如何使用 vars_prompt 和命令行接受用户输入？

我开始使用 Ansible 已经几个月了。 在本教程中，如果您希望在运行 ansible playbook 时prompt the user输入某些输入，我们将介绍如何使用vars_prompt ansible section 。

让我们开始吧：

第1步

创建hosts文件并将其放在名为/Users/Shared/ansible的文件夹下。

hosts
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[ local ]
localhost ansible_connection = local ansible_python_interpreter = python
 
[ defaults ]
host_key_checking = false
 
[ crunchify ]
localhost

第2步

将您的默认ansible.cfg文件放在同一文件夹下。

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[ defaults ]
ansible_ssh_user = crunchify
inventory = hosts
host_key_checking = false

第三步

创建文件crunchify.yml文件，我们将在其中使用vars_prompt部分来获取用户输入。

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---
- hosts : crunchify
   connection : local
   vars_prompt :
 
    - name : website
       prompt : "What is your website?"
       private : no
 
    - name : country
       prompt : "Enter Country Name?"
       private : no
 
   tasks :
 
    - debug :
         msg : 'Website name: {{ website }}. Country name: {{ country }}'

第四步

运行 ansible 剧本。

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bash - 3.2 $ pwd
/ Users / Shared / ansible
 
bash - 3.2 $ ansible - playbook - vvv crunchify . yml

结帐控制台输出：

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bash - 3.2 $ ansible - playbook - vvv crunchify . yml
ansible - playbook 2.9.9
   config file = / Users / Shared / ansible / ansible . cfg
   configured module search path = [ u '/Users/Shared/.ansible/plugins/modules' , u '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules' ]
   ansible python module location = / Library / Python / 2.7 / site - packages / ansible
   executable location = / usr / local / bin / ansible - playbook
   python version = 2.7.16 ( default , Apr 17 2020 , 18 : 29 : 03 ) [ GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 11.0.3 ( clang - 1103.0.29.20 ) ( - macos10 . 15 - objc -
Using / Users / Shared / ansible / ansible . cfg as config file
host_list declined parsing / Users / Shared / ansible / hosts as it did not pass its verify_file ( ) method
script declined parsing / Users / Shared / ansible / hosts as it did not pass its verify_file ( ) method
auto declined parsing / Users / Shared / ansible / hosts as it did not pass its verify_file ( ) method
Parsed / Users / Shared / ansible / hosts inventory source with ini plugin
 
PLAYBOOK : crunchify . yml * ***************************************************************************************************************************************
1 plays in crunchify . yml
What is your website ? : Crunchify . com
Enter Country Name ? : United States
 
PLAY [ crunchify ] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************
 
TASK [ Gathering Facts ] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
task path : / Users / Shared / ansible / crunchify . yml : 2
< localhost > ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER : Shared
< localhost > EXEC / bin / sh - c 'echo ~Shared && sleep 0'
< localhost > EXEC / bin / sh - c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo /Users/Shared/.ansible/tmp `"&& mkdir /Users/Shared/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1591586311.68-34952-72441309640701 && echo ansible-tmp-1591586311.68-34952-72441309640701="` echo /Users/Shared/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1591586311.68-34952-72441309640701 `" ) && sleep 0'
Using module file / Library / Python / 2.7 / site - packages / ansible / modules / system / setup . py
< localhost > PUT / Users / Shared / . ansible / tmp / ansible - local - 34946d45ikK / tmpuEtZGL TO / Users / Shared / . ansible / tmp / ansible - tmp - 1591586311.68 - 34952 - 72441309640701 / AnsiballZ_setup . py
< localhost > EXEC / bin / sh - c 'chmod u+x /Users/Shared/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1591586311.68-34952-72441309640701/ /Users/Shared/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1591586311.68-34952-72441309640701/AnsiballZ_setup.py && sleep 0'
< localhost > EXEC / bin / sh - c 'python /Users/Shared/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1591586311.68-34952-72441309640701/AnsiballZ_setup.py && sleep 0'
< localhost > EXEC / bin / sh - c 'rm -f -r /Users/Shared/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1591586311.68-34952-72441309640701/ > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0'
ok : [ localhost ]
META : ran handlers
 
TASK [ debug ] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************
task path : / Users / Shared / ansible / crunchify . yml : 16
ok : [ localhost ] = > {
     "msg" : "Website name: Crunchify.com. Country name: United States"
}
META : ran handlers
META : ran handlers
 
PLAY RECAP * ****************************************************************************************************************************************************
localhost                    : ok = 2      changed = 0      unreachable = 0      failed = 0      skipped = 0      rescued = 0      ignored = 0   

如何跳过用户提示并通过命令行接受参数：

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bash - 3.2 $ ansible - playbook - vvv crunchify . yml - e "website='Crunchify.com' country='United States'"

如果您在运行 ansible 脚本时遇到任何问题，请告诉我们。