จะติดตั้ง Ansible บน MacOS โดยใช้ Homebrew หรือ Python pip ได้อย่างไร

เผยแพร่แล้ว: 2019-02-24
วิธีการติดตั้ง Ansible บน Mac OS

Ansible เป็นหนึ่งในเครื่องมืออัตโนมัติด้านไอทีที่ทรงพลังที่สุด มันสมบูรณ์โดยตรงด้วย SaltStack , Docker และอื่นๆ ในบทช่วยสอนนี้ เราจะพูดถึงขั้นตอนในการติดตั้ง Ansible บน macOS หรือไม่

  • การตั้งค่า Mac และการกำหนดค่าผ่าน Ansible
  • จะติดตั้ง Ansible บน Apple MacOS X โดยใช้บรรทัดคำสั่งได้อย่างไร
  • ติดตั้ง ansible บน macOS Mojave

มาเริ่มกันเลย.

มีสองวิธีที่เราจะสามารถติดตั้ง Ansible ได้

  • ตัวเลือกที่ 1. การใช้โฮมบรูว์
    • Homebrew เป็นระบบจัดการแพ็คเกจซอฟต์แวร์โอเพ่นซอร์สฟรีที่ช่วยให้การติดตั้งซอฟต์แวร์บนระบบปฏิบัติการของ Apple ง่ายขึ้น
  • ตัวเลือกที่ 2: การใช้คำสั่ง pip
    • ตัวจัดการแพ็คเกจมาตรฐานสำหรับ Python คือ pip

ตัวเลือกที่ 1. ใช้ Homebrew

ติดตั้ง Ansible บน MacOS โดยใช้ Homebrew Command

ขั้นตอนที่ 1.

  • ตรวจสอบให้แน่ใจว่าคุณติดตั้ง homebrew บน MacOS ก่อน

ขั้นตอนที่ 2.

  • คำสั่งติดตั้ง Ansible
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bash - 3.2 $ brew install ansible

นี่คือบันทึก:

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bash - 3.2 $ brew install ansible
Running ` brew update -- preinstall ` . . .
== > Auto - updated Homebrew !
Updated 1 tap ( homebrew / core ) .
== > New Formulae
asyncapi                   esphome                   ffmpeg @ 4                    linode - cli                 rure                       usbutils
== > Updated Formulae
Updated 225 formulae .
 
== > Downloading https : //ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/ansible/manifests/5.2.0
######################################################################## 100.0%
== > Downloading https : //ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/ansible/blobs/sha256:ed415688614ad6a8fc68aa9e886c9296053cfca375aa70759ee5dc5e56da43f1
== > Downloading from https : //pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:ed415688614ad6a8fc68aa9e886c9296053cfca375aa70759ee5dc5e56da43f1?se=202
######################################################################## 100.0%
== > Installing dependencies for ansible : libyaml , gdbm , mpdecimal , xz , python @ 3.10 and six
== > Installing ansible dependency : libyaml
== > Pouring libyaml -- 0.2.5.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
  / usr / local / Cellar / libyaml / 0.2.5 : 10 files , 331.3KB
== > Installing ansible dependency : gdbm
== > Pouring gdbm -- 1.22.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
  / usr / local / Cellar / gdbm / 1.22 : 24 files , 941.7KB
== > Installing ansible dependency : mpdecimal
== > Pouring mpdecimal -- 2.5.1.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
  / usr / local / Cellar / mpdecimal / 2.5.1 : 71 files , 2.1MB
== > Installing ansible dependency : xz
== > Pouring xz -- 5.2.5.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
  / usr / local / Cellar / xz / 5.2.5 : 95 files , 1.3MB
== > Installing ansible dependency : python @ 3.10
== > Pouring python @ 3.10 -- 3.10.2.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
== > / usr / local / Cellar / python @ 3.10 / 3.10.2 / bin / python3 - m ensurepip
== > / usr / local / Cellar / python @ 3.10 / 3.10.2 / bin / python3 - m pip install - v -- no - deps -- no - index -- upgrade -- isolated -- target =/ usr / local / lib / python3 . 10 / site - pac
  / usr / local / Cellar / python @ 3.10 / 3.10.2 : 3 , 133 files , 56.4MB
== > Installing ansible dependency : six
== > Pouring six -- 1.16.0_2.all.bottle.1.tar.gz
  / usr / local / Cellar / six / 1.16.0_2 : 20 files , 122.3KB
== > Installing ansible
== > Pouring ansible -- 5.2.0.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
Error : The ` brew link ` step did not complete successfully
The formula built , but is not symlinked into / usr / local
Could not symlink bin / ansible
Target / usr / local / bin / ansible
already exists . You may want to remove it :
   rm '/usr/local/bin/ansible'
 
To force the link and overwrite all conflicting files :
   brew link -- overwrite ansible
 
To list all files that would be deleted :
   brew link -- overwrite -- dry - run ansible
 
Possible conflicting files are :
/ usr / local / bin / ansible
/ usr / local / bin / ansible - config
/ usr / local / bin / ansible - connection
/ usr / local / bin / ansible - console
/ usr / local / bin / ansible - doc
/ usr / local / bin / ansible - galaxy
/ usr / local / bin / ansible - inventory
/ usr / local / bin / ansible - playbook
/ usr / local / bin / ansible - pull
/ usr / local / bin / ansible - test
/ usr / local / bin / ansible - vault
== > Summary
  / usr / local / Cellar / ansible / 5.2.0 : 44 , 382 files , 427.8MB
== > Running ` brew cleanup ansible ` . . .
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP .
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS ( see ` man brew ` ) .
 
 
bash - 3.2 $ brew link -- overwrite ansible
Linking / usr / local / Cellar / ansible / 5.2.0... 20 symlinks created .
 
bash - 3.2 $

ขั้นตอนที่ 3 ตรวจสอบเวอร์ชัน Ansible

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bash - 3.2 $ ansible -- version
ansible [ core 2.12.1 ]
   config file = None
   configured module search path = [ '/Users/app/.ansible/plugins/modules' , '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules' ]
   ansible python module location = / usr / local / Cellar / ansible / 5.2.0 / libexec / lib / python3 . 10 / site - packages / ansible
   ansible collection location = / Users / app / . ansible / collections : / usr / share / ansible / collections
   executable location = / usr / local / bin / ansible
   python version = 3.10.2 ( main , Feb    2 2022 , 06 : 19 : 27 ) [ Clang 13.0.0 ( clang - 1300.0.29.3 ) ]
   jinja version = 3.0.3
   libyaml = True

ตัวเลือก-2 การใช้คำสั่ง pip

ขั้นตอนที่ 1.

ติดตั้ง Ansible โดยใช้คำสั่ง pip PIP เป็นตัว package manager สำหรับแพ็คเกจ Python macOS ไม่ได้ติดตั้ง pip เป็นค่าเริ่มต้น คุณต้องติดตั้งก่อน

  • คำสั่ง: sudo easy_install pip
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bash - 3.2 $ sudo easy_install pip
Password :
Searching for pip
Reading https : //pypi.python.org/simple/pip/
Best match : pip 19.0.3
Downloading https : //files.pythonhosted.org/packages/36/fa/51ca4d57392e2f69397cd6e5af23da2a8d37884a605f9e3f2d3bfdc48397/pip-19.0.3.tar.gz#sha256=6e6f197a1abfb45118dbb878b5c859a0edbdd33fd250100bc015b67fded4b9f2
Processing pip - 19.0.3.tar.gz
Writing / tmp / easy_install - eYeYXb / pip - 19.0.3 / setup . cfg
Running pip - 19.0.3 / setup . py - q bdist_egg -- dist - dir / tmp / easy_install - eYeYXb / pip - 19.0.3 / egg - dist - tmp - GvhMn8
/ System / Library / Frameworks / Python . framework / Versions / 2.7 / lib / python2 . 7 / distutils / dist . py : 267 : UserWarning : Unknown distribution option : 'python_requires'
   warnings . warn ( msg )
warning : no files found matching 'docs/docutils.conf'
warning : no previously - included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning : no previously - included files found matching '.mailmap'
warning : no previously - included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
warning : no previously - included files found matching '.travis.yml'
warning : no previously - included files found matching 'tox.ini'
warning : no files found matching 'Makefile' under directory 'docs'
warning : no files found matching '*.bat' under directory 'docs'
warning : no previously - included files found matching 'src/pip/_vendor/six'
warning : no previously - included files found matching 'src/pip/_vendor/six/moves'
warning : no previously - included files matching '*.pyi' found under directory 'src/pip/_vendor'
no previously - included directories found matching '.github'
no previously - included directories found matching '.azure-pipelines'
no previously - included directories found matching 'docs/build'
no previously - included directories found matching 'news'
no previously - included directories found matching 'tasks'
no previously - included directories found matching 'tests'
no previously - included directories found matching 'tools'
creating / Library / Python / 2.7 / site - packages / pip - 19.0.3 - py2 . 7.egg
Extracting pip - 19.0.3 - py2 . 7.egg to / Library / Python / 2.7 / site - packages
Adding pip 19.0.3 to easy - install . pth file
Installing pip script to / usr / local / bin
Installing pip2 . 7 script to / usr / local / bin
Installing pip2 script to / usr / local / bin
 
Installed / Library / Python / 2.7 / site - packages / pip - 19.0.3 - py2 . 7.egg
Processing dependencies for pip
Finished processing dependencies for pip

ขั้นตอนที่ 2.

ใช้ pip เพื่อติดตั้ง Ansible

  • คำสั่ง: sudo pip install ansible
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bash - 3.2 $ sudo pip install ansible
DEPRECATION : Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st , 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 won 't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7.
The directory ' / Users / ashah / Library / Caches / pip / http ' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo' s - H flag .
The directory '/Users/ashah/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled . check the permissions and owner of that directory . If executing pip with sudo , you may want sudo ' s - H flag .
Collecting ansible
   Downloading https : //files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e4/22/4325212e609071cd93b8142722d770f5defab34a95511f183e262f8de983/ansible-2.7.8.tar.gz (11.8MB)
     100 % | -------------------------------- | 11.8MB 3.3MB / s
Collecting jinja2 ( from ansible )
   Downloading https : //files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7f/ff/ae64bacdfc95f27a016a7bed8e8686763ba4d277a78ca76f32659220a731/Jinja2-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (126kB)
     100 % | -------------------------------- | 133kB 10.4MB / s
Collecting PyYAML ( from ansible )
   Downloading https : //files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9e/a3/1d13970c3f36777c583f136c136f804d70f500168edc1edea6daa7200769/PyYAML-3.13.tar.gz (270kB)
     100 % | -------------------------------- | 276kB 12.2MB / s
Collecting paramiko ( from ansible )
   Downloading https : //files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cf/ae/94e70d49044ccc234bfdba20114fa947d7ba6eb68a2e452d89b920e62227/paramiko-2.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (193kB)
     100 % | -------------------------------- | 194kB 7.0MB / s
Collecting cryptography ( from ansible )
   Downloading https : //files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f3/d0/f8bdea567805d96cfb42bd8289408df7a6687693fed658a950a90d14c49b/cryptography-2.5-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.whl (1.7MB)
     100 % | -------------------------------- | 1.7MB 6.7MB / s
Requirement already satisfied : setuptools in / System / Library / Frameworks / Python . framework / Versions / 2.7 / Extras / lib / python ( from ansible ) ( 18.5 )
Collecting MarkupSafe > = 0.23 ( from jinja2 - > ansible )
   Downloading https : //files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cd/52/927263d9cf66a12e05c5caef43ee203bd92355e9a321552d2b8c4aee5f1e/MarkupSafe-1.1.0-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.whl
Collecting pynacl > = 1.0.1 ( from paramiko - > ansible )
   Downloading https : //files.pythonhosted.org/packages/51/83/2db5b919bf9848fe25d301225a16faabc378419e7eaf00da0b7d200fe801/PyNaCl-1.3.0-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.whl (283kB)
     100 % | -------------------------------- | 286kB 12.7MB / s
Collecting pyasn1 > = 0.1.7 ( from paramiko - > ansible )
   Downloading https : //files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7b/7c/c9386b82a25115cccf1903441bba3cbadcfae7b678a20167347fa8ded34c/pyasn1-0.4.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (73kB)
     100 % | -------------------------------- | 81kB 12.7MB / s
Collecting bcrypt > = 3.1.3 ( from paramiko - > ansible )
   Downloading https : //files.pythonhosted.org/packages/14/1b/f6f05b80783ff84c58bca5f2b7a4cef7c02570e4bb2e40d326abb2ba41d3/bcrypt-3.1.6-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.whl (53kB)
     100 % | -------------------------------- | 61kB 12.9MB / s
Collecting asn1crypto > = 0.21.0 ( from cryptography - > ansible )
   Downloading https : //files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ea/cd/35485615f45f30a510576f1a56d1e0a7ad7bd8ab5ed7cdc600ef7cd06222/asn1crypto-0.24.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (101kB)
     100 % | -------------------------------- | 102kB 13.0MB / s
Collecting enum34 ; python_version < "3" ( from cryptography - > ansible )
   Downloading https : //files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c5/db/e56e6b4bbac7c4a06de1c50de6fe1ef3810018ae11732a50f15f62c7d050/enum34-1.1.6-py2-none-any.whl
Collecting ipaddress ; python_version < "3" ( from cryptography - > ansible )
   Downloading https : //files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fc/d0/7fc3a811e011d4b388be48a0e381db8d990042df54aa4ef4599a31d39853/ipaddress-1.0.22-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting cffi ! = 1.11.3 , > = 1.8 ( from cryptography - > ansible )
   Downloading https : //files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b2/03/8c9052bfb8fd8f40eead289731b21e5b82573cecd6d4366bfa7b50769bf0/cffi-1.12.1-cp27-cp27m-macosx_10_6_intel.whl (244kB)
     100 % | -------------------------------- | 245kB 5.2MB / s
Requirement already satisfied : six > = 1.4.1 in / System / Library / Frameworks / Python . framework / Versions / 2.7 / Extras / lib / python ( from cryptography - > ansible ) ( 1.4.1 )
Collecting pycparser ( from cffi ! = 1.11.3 , > = 1.8 - > cryptography - > ansible )
   Downloading https : //files.pythonhosted.org/packages/68/9e/49196946aee219aead1290e00d1e7fdeab8567783e83e1b9ab5585e6206a/pycparser-2.19.tar.gz (158kB)
     100 % | -------------------------------- | 163kB 5.9MB / s
Installing collected packages : MarkupSafe , jinja2 , PyYAML , asn1crypto , enum34 , ipaddress , pycparser , cffi , cryptography , pynacl , pyasn1 , bcrypt , paramiko , ansible
   Running setup . py install for PyYAML . . . done
   Running setup . py install for pycparser . . . done
   Running setup . py install for ansible . . . done
Successfully installed MarkupSafe - 1.1.0 PyYAML - 3.13 ansible - 2.7.8 asn1crypto - 0.24.0 bcrypt - 3.1.6 cffi - 1.12.1 cryptography - 2.5 enum34 - 1.1.6 ipaddress - 1.0.22 jinja2 - 2.10 paramiko - 2.4.2 pyasn1 - 0.4.5 pycparser - 2.19 pynacl - 1.3.0

ขั้นตอนที่ 3

มาตรวจสอบเวอร์ชั่น Ansible บน macOS กันเถอะ

  • คำสั่ง: ansible --version
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bash - 3.2 $ ansible -- version
ansible 2.7.8
   config file = None
   configured module search path = [ u '/Users/ashah/.ansible/plugins/modules' , u '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules' ]
   ansible python module location = / Library / Python / 2.7 / site - packages / ansible
   executable location = / usr / local / bin / ansible
   python version = 2.7.10 ( default , Aug 17 2018 , 19 : 45 : 58 ) [ GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 10.0.0 ( clang - 1000.0.42 ) ]

แค่นั้นแหละ.

คุณติดตั้ง Ansible สำเร็จบนระบบ macOS ของคุณแล้ว แจ้งให้เราทราบหากคุณประสบปัญหาในการใช้งาน Ansible บนโฮสต์ของคุณ

อะไรต่อไป?

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