Em Java Como remover elementos ao iterar uma lista, ArrayList? (5 maneiras diferentes)

Publicados: 2021-11-08
Em Java Como remover elementos ao iterar uma lista, ArrayList? (5 maneiras diferentes)

Em Java Como remover elementos de ArrayList durante a iteração? O(s) list.remove(s) lançará java.util.ConcurrentModificationException, se você remover um item de um ArrayList durante a iteração.

Vamos começar.

Criar classe: CrunchifyRemoveItemFromList.java

Usaremos abaixo 5 methods para remover um elemento de ArrayList enquanto o iteramos.

  • Método-1: método collectionRemoveIf
  • Método-2: método collectionRemoveIfObjectEquals
  • Método 3: método de remoção do coletor de coleta
  • Método-4: método listIteratorWayToRemoveElement
  • Método-5: método streamFilterCollectWay

Copie o código abaixo e salve-o.

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package crunchify . com . java . tutorials ;
 
import java . util . ArrayList ;
import java . util . List ;
import java . util . ListIterator ;
import java . util . Objects ;
import java . util . stream . Collectors ;
 
/**
* @author Crunchify.com
* In Java How to remove Elements while Iterating a List? (5 different ways to remove items)
*/
 
public class CrunchifyRemoveItemFromList {
 
     public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {
 
         collectionRemoveIfMethod ( ) ;
         collectionRemoveIfObjectEqualsMethod ( ) ;
         collectionteratorRemoveMethod ( ) ;
         listIteratorWayToRemoveElement ( ) ;
         streamFilterCollectWay ( ) ;
 
     }
 
     // Method-1: collectionRemoveIfMethod to remove elements from ArrayList
     private static void collectionRemoveIfMethod ( ) {
         List < String > crunchifyList = new ArrayList < > ( ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Google.com" ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Crunchify.com" ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Facebook.com" ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Apple.com" ) ;
 
         // removeIf(): Removes all of the elements of this collection that satisfy the given predicate.
         // Errors or runtime exceptions thrown during iteration or by the predicate are relayed to the caller.
         crunchifyList . removeIf ( "Apple.com" : : equals ) ;
 
         // equals(): Compares this string to the specified object.
         // The result is true if and only if the argument is not null and is a
         // String object that represents the same sequence of characters as this object.
         // For finer-grained String comparison, refer to java.text.Collator.
 
         System . out . print ( "Method-1 Result: " ) ;
         crunchifyPrint ( crunchifyList ) ;
     }
 
     // Simple print function
     private static void crunchifyPrint ( List < String > crunchifyList ) {
 
         System . out . println ( crunchifyList ) ;
     }
 
     // Method-2: collectionRemoveIfObjectEqualsMethod to remove elements from ArrayList
     private static void collectionRemoveIfObjectEqualsMethod ( ) {
         List < String > crunchifyList = new ArrayList < > ( ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Google.com" ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Crunchify.com" ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Facebook.com" ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Apple.com" ) ;
 
         // removeIf() Params:
         // filter – a predicate which returns true for elements to be removed
         // Returns:
         // true if any elements were removed
         // Throws:
         // NullPointerException – if the specified filter is null
         crunchifyList . removeIf ( crunchify - >
                 Objects . equals ( crunchify ,
                         "Crunchify.com" ) | |
                         Objects . equals ( crunchify , "Apple.com" ) ) ;
 
         System . out . print ( "Method-2 Result: " ) ;
         crunchifyPrint ( crunchifyList ) ;
     }
 
     // Method-3: collectionteratorRemoveMethod to remove elements from ArrayList
     private static void collectionteratorRemoveMethod ( ) {
         List < String > crunchifyList = new ArrayList < > ( ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Google.com" ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Crunchify.com" ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Facebook.com" ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Apple.com" ) ;
 
         // listIterator(): Returns a list iterator over the elements in this list (in proper sequence).
         ListIterator < String > crunchifyIterator = crunchifyList . listIterator ( ) ;
 
         // hasNext(): Returns true if this list iterator has more elements when traversing the list in the forward direction.
         // (In other words, returns true if next would return an element rather than throwing an exception.)
         while ( crunchifyIterator . hasNext ( ) ) {
 
             // equals(): Compares this string to the specified object.
             // The result is true if and only if the argument is not null and is a
             // String object that represents the same sequence of characters as this object.
             //For finer-grained String comparison, refer to java.text.Collator.
             if ( "Crunchify.com" . equals ( crunchifyIterator . next ( ) ) ) {
                 // next(): returns the next element in the list and advances the cursor position.
                 // This method may be called repeatedly to iterate through the list, or intermixed with calls to previous to go back and forth.
                 // (Note that alternating calls to next and previous will return the same element repeatedly.)
 
                 crunchifyIterator . remove ( ) ;
                 // remove(): Removes from the list the last element that was returned by next or previous (optional operation).
                 // This call can only be made once per call to next or previous. It can be made only if add has not been called after the last call to next or previous.
             }
         }
 
         System . out . print ( "Method-3 Result: " ) ;
         crunchifyPrint ( crunchifyList ) ;
     }
 
     // Method-4: listIteratorWayToRemoveElement to remove elements from ArrayList
     private static void listIteratorWayToRemoveElement ( ) {
         List < String > crunchifyList = new ArrayList < > ( ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Google.com" ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Crunchify.com" ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Facebook.com" ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Apple.com" ) ;
 
         List < String > crunchifyNewList = new ArrayList < > ( ) ;
         for ( String s : crunchifyList ) {
             if ( ! "Facebook.com" . equals ( s ) ) {
                 crunchifyNewList . add ( s ) ;
             }
         }
 
         System . out . print ( "Method-4 Result: " ) ;
         crunchifyPrint ( crunchifyNewList ) ;
     }
 
     // Method-5: streamFilterCollectWay to remove elements from ArrayList
     private static void streamFilterCollectWay ( ) {
 
         List < String > crunchifyList = new ArrayList < > ( ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Google.com" ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Crunchify.com" ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Facebook.com" ) ;
         crunchifyList . add ( "Apple.com" ) ;
 
         // stream(): Returns a sequential Stream with this collection as its source.
         // This method should be overridden when the spliterator() method cannot return a spliterator
         // that is IMMUTABLE, CONCURRENT, or late-binding. (See spliterator() for details.)
 
         // filer(): Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream that match the given predicate.
         // This is an intermediate operation.
         List < String > crunchifyNewList = crunchifyList .
                 stream ( ) .
                 filter ( crunchify - > ! "Crunchify.com" .
                         equals ( crunchify ) )
                 . collect ( Collectors . toList ( ) ) ;
 
         // toList(): Returns a Collector that accumulates the input elements into a new List.
         // There are no guarantees on the type, mutability, serializability, or thread-safety of the List returned;
         // if more control over the returned List is required, use toCollection(Supplier).
 
         System . out . print ( "Method-5 Result: " ) ;
         crunchifyPrint ( crunchifyNewList ) ;
     }
 
}

Basta executar o programa acima como um aplicativo Java e você verá o resultado abaixo. Você não verá a exceção de modificação simultânea.

Aqui está o método java.util.Collection.removeIf():

Função java.util.Collection removeIf

Resultado do console do IntelliJ IDEA:

Mudamos para o IntelliJ IDEA do Eclipse no ano passado e adoramos. Aqui está um resultado do console.

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/ Users / app / Library / Java / JavaVirtualMachines / openjdk - 17.0.1 / Contents / Home / bin / java -- enable - preview - javaagent : / Applications / IntelliJ IDEA . app / Contents / lib / idea_rt . jar crunchify . com . java . tutorials . CrunchifyRemoveItemFromList
Method - 1 Result : [ Google . com , Crunchify . com , Facebook . com ]
Method - 2 Result : [ Google . com , Facebook . com ]
Method - 3 Result : [ Google . com , Facebook . com , Apple . com ]
Method - 4 Result : [ Google . com , Crunchify . com , Apple . com ]
Method - 5 Result : [ Google . com , Facebook . com , Apple . com ]
 
Process finished with exit code 0
 

Deixe-me saber se você enfrentar algum problema ao executar este programa Java.