Ansible: Cum să ștergeți/recreați un fișier în timp ce rulați Ansible Playbook?

Publicat: 2019-08-29

Ansible - Cum se șterge Recreează un fișier?

Ansible, fără îndoială, cel mai bun instrument de automatizare a infrastructurii care este folosit de cele mai bune 500 de companii din lume.

Pe Crunchify, am publicat o mare varietate de tutoriale despre Ansible. Vă rugăm să aruncați o privire la Ansible Archive pentru toate tutorialele detaliate. Iată primele 3 tutoriale.

  1. Cum să copiați fișierul, directorul sau scriptul de la gazda locală la gazda la distanță?
  2. Cum se generează mașinile virtuale Amazon EC2 folosind Ansible?
  3. Cum să execute comenzi pe gazde la distanță și să obții rezultatul comenzii (jurnal) înapoi?

În acest tutorial vom trece peste 3 sfaturi diferite pe care le folosesc de zi cu zi.

Cum să ștergeți și să recreați un fișier folosind Ansible?

Pasul 1

Asigurați-vă că ați configurat corect Ansible pe sistemul de operare Mac sau Linux.

Pasul 2

Creați fișierul crunchify-delete-recreate-ansible.yml

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
---
- name : Delete and Re - Create crunchify . txt file from current directory .
   hosts : local
   connection : local
   gather_facts : True
 
   tasks :
    - name : delete file
       ignore_errors : yes
       file :
         state : absent
         path : crunchify . txt
 
    - name : Ansible create file if it doesn ' t exist example
       ignore_errors : yes
       file :
         path : "crunchify.txt"
         state : touch

Pasul 3

Deschideți fișierul hosts și puneți conținutul de mai jos:

1
2
[ local ]
localhost ansible_connection = local ansible_python_interpreter = python

Pasul-4

Cum să ștergeți/recreați un fișier în timp ce rulați Ansible Playbook?

Rulați Ansible playbook .

1
ansible - playbook - vvv - i . / hosts crunchify - delete - recreate - ansible . yml

Iată un rezultat:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
WARNING : Executing a script that is loading libcrypto in an unsafe way . This will fail in a future version of macOS . Set the LIBRESSL_REDIRECT_STUB_ABORT = 1 in the environment to force this into an error .
ansible - playbook 2.7.8
   config file = None
   configured module search path = [ u '/Users/crunchify/.ansible/plugins/modules' , u '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules' ]
   ansible python module location = / Library / Python / 2.7 / site - packages / ansible
   executable location = / usr / local / bin / ansible - playbook
   python version = 2.7.16 ( default , Jul 14 2019 , 03 : 47 : 49 ) [ GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 11.0.0 ( clang - 1100.0.32.4 ) ( - macos10 . 15 - objc - s
No config file found ; using defaults
/ Users / crunchify / Documents / ansible / hosts did not meet host_list requirements , check plugin documentation if this is unexpected
/ Users / crunchify / Documents / ansible / hosts did not meet script requirements , check plugin documentation if this is unexpected
Parsed / Users / crunchify / Documents / ansible / hosts inventory source with ini plugin
 
PLAYBOOK : crunchify - delete - recreate - ansible . yml * ***************************************************************************************************************
1 plays in crunchify - delete - recreate - ansible . yml
 
PLAY [ Delete and Re - Create crunchify . txt file from current directory . ] *****************************************************************************************
 
TASK [ Gathering Facts ] *****************************************************************************************************************************************
task path : / Users / crunchify / Documents / ansible / crunchify - delete - recreate - ansible . yml : 2
< localhost > ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER : crunchify
< localhost > EXEC / bin / sh - c 'echo ~crunchify && sleep 0'
< localhost > EXEC / bin / sh - c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567010309.76-127517206399779 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1567010309.76-127517206399779="` echo /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567010309.76-127517206399779 `" ) && sleep 0'
Using module file / Library / Python / 2.7 / site - packages / ansible / modules / system / setup . py
< localhost > PUT / Users / crunchify / . ansible / tmp / ansible - local - 36562FsxMwP / tmp5SGRSa TO / Users / crunchify / . ansible / tmp / ansible - tmp - 1567010309.76 - 127517206399779 / AnsiballZ_setup . py
< localhost > EXEC / bin / sh - c 'chmod u+x /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567010309.76-127517206399779/ /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567010309.76-127517206399779/AnsiballZ_setup.py && sleep 0'
< localhost > EXEC / bin / sh - c 'python /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567010309.76-127517206399779/AnsiballZ_setup.py && sleep 0'
< localhost > EXEC / bin / sh - c 'rm -f -r /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567010309.76-127517206399779/ > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0'
ok : [ localhost ]
META : ran handlers
 
TASK [ delete file ] *********************************************************************************************************************************************
task path : / Users / crunchify / Documents / ansible / crunchify - delete - recreate - ansible . yml : 8
< localhost > ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER : crunchify
< localhost > EXEC / bin / sh - c 'echo ~crunchify && sleep 0'
< localhost > EXEC / bin / sh - c '( umask 77 && mkdir -p "` echo /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567010310.35-144146434104750 `" && echo ansible-tmp-1567010310.35-144146434104750="` echo /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567010310.35-144146434104750 `" ) && sleep 0'
Using module file / Library / Python / 2.7 / site - packages / ansible / modules / files / file . py
< localhost > PUT / Users / crunchify / . ansible / tmp / ansible - local - 36562FsxMwP / tmpvL0NpJ TO / Users / crunchify / . ansible / tmp / ansible - tmp - 1567010310.35 - 144146434104750 / AnsiballZ_file . py
< localhost > EXEC / bin / sh - c 'chmod u+x /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567010310.35-144146434104750/ /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567010310.35-144146434104750/AnsiballZ_file.py && sleep 0'
< localhost > EXEC / bin / sh - c 'python /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567010310.35-144146434104750/AnsiballZ_file.py && sleep 0'
< localhost > EXEC / bin / sh - c 'rm -f -r /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567010310.35-144146434104750/ > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0'
changed : [ localhost ] = > {
     "changed" : true ,
     "diff" : {
         "after" : {
             "path" : "crunchify.txt" ,
             "state" : "absent"
         } ,
         "before" : {
             "path" : "crunchify.txt" ,
             "state" : "file"
         }
     } ,
     "invocation" : {
         "module_args" : {
             "_diff_peek" : null ,
             "_original_basename" : null ,
             "access_time" : null ,
             "access_time_format" : "%Y%m%d%H%M.%S" ,
             "attributes" : null ,
             "backup" : null ,
             "content" : null ,
             "delimiter" : null ,
             "directory_mode" : null ,
             "follow" : true ,
             "force" : false ,
             "group" : null ,
             "mode" : null ,
             "modification_time" : null ,
             "modification_time_format" : "%Y%m%d%H%M.%S" ,
             "owner" : null ,
             "path" : "crunchify.txt" ,
             "recurse" : false ,
             "regexp" : null ,
             "remote_src" : null ,
             "selevel" : null ,
             "serole" : null ,
             "setype" : null ,
             "seuser" : null ,
             "src" : null ,
             "state" : "absent" ,
             "unsafe_writes" : null
         }
     } ,
     "path" : "crunchify.txt" ,
     "state" : "absent"
}
 
TASK [ Ansible create file if it doesn 't exist example] *********************************************************************************************************
task path: /Users/crunchify/Documents/ansible/crunchify-delete-recreate-ansible.yml:14
<localhost> ESTABLISH LOCAL CONNECTION FOR USER: crunchify
<localhost> EXEC /bin/sh -c ' echo ~ crunchify && sleep 0 '
<localhost> EXEC /bin/sh -c ' ( umask 77 && mkdir - p "` echo /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567010310.67-150889598387355 `" && echo ansible - tmp - 1567010310.67 - 150889598387355 = "` echo /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567010310.67-150889598387355 `" ) && sleep 0 '
Using module file /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ansible/modules/files/file.py
<localhost> PUT /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-local-36562FsxMwP/tmpim0wPm TO /Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567010310.67-150889598387355/AnsiballZ_file.py
<localhost> EXEC /bin/sh -c ' chmod u + x / Users / crunchify / . ansible / tmp / ansible - tmp - 1567010310.67 - 150889598387355 / / Users / crunchify / . ansible / tmp / ansible - tmp - 1567010310.67 - 150889598387355 / AnsiballZ_file . py && sleep 0 '
<localhost> EXEC /bin/sh -c ' python / Users / crunchify / . ansible / tmp / ansible - tmp - 1567010310.67 - 150889598387355 / AnsiballZ_file . py && sleep 0 '
<localhost> EXEC /bin/sh -c ' rm - f - r / Users / crunchify / . ansible / tmp / ansible - tmp - 1567010310.67 - 150889598387355 / > / dev / null 2 > &1 && sleep 0 '
changed : [ localhost ] = > {
     "changed" : true ,
     "dest" : "crunchify.txt" ,
     "diff" : {
         "after" : {
             "atime" : 1567010310.795358 ,
             "mtime" : 1567010310.795358 ,
             "path" : "crunchify.txt" ,
             "state" : "touch"
         } ,
         "before" : {
             "atime" : 1567010310.795286 ,
             "mtime" : 1567010310.795286 ,
             "path" : "crunchify.txt" ,
             "state" : "absent"
         }
     } ,
     "gid" : 20 ,
     "group" : "staff" ,
     "invocation" : {
         "module_args" : {
             "_diff_peek" : null ,
             "_original_basename" : null ,
             "access_time" : null ,
             "access_time_format" : "%Y%m%d%H%M.%S" ,
             "attributes" : null ,
             "backup" : null ,
             "content" : null ,
             "delimiter" : null ,
             "directory_mode" : null ,
             "follow" : true ,
             "force" : false ,
             "group" : null ,
             "mode" : null ,
             "modification_time" : null ,
             "modification_time_format" : "%Y%m%d%H%M.%S" ,
             "owner" : null ,
             "path" : "crunchify.txt" ,
             "recurse" : false ,
             "regexp" : null ,
             "remote_src" : null ,
             "selevel" : null ,
             "serole" : null ,
             "setype" : null ,
             "seuser" : null ,
             "src" : null ,
             "state" : "touch" ,
             "unsafe_writes" : null
         }
     } ,
     "mode" : "0644" ,
     "owner" : "crunchify" ,
     "size" : 0 ,
     "state" : "file" ,
     "uid" : 502
}
META : ran handlers
META : ran handlers
 
PLAY RECAP * ****************************************************************************************************************************************************
localhost                    : ok = 3      changed = 2      unreachable = 0      failed = 0

Si asta e. Mai sus, Ansible Playbook va șterge un fișier existent numit crunchify.txt și va crea unul nou cu conținut gol.

Ca de obicei, anunțați-ne pentru orice interogare sau orice problemă care rulează deasupra Ansible Playbook.