Exemplo Java14 Synchronous HttpClient – ​​Visão geral e tutorial simples – send()

Publicados: 2020-09-06

Visão geral e tutorial simples do cliente HttpClient síncrono Java14

Java lançou recentemente o Java 14 JDK. Neste tutorial, veremos a Visão geral e o Tutorial de cliente HttpClient síncrono Java simples.

Se você tiver alguma das perguntas abaixo, então você está no lugar certo.

  • Como você cria uma solicitação HTTP assíncrona em JAVA
  • Por que usar HttpClient para conexão síncrona
  • Uma pequena introdução ao HttpClient do Java 11
  • Tutorial da API Java 11 HTTP/2
  • Introdução ao cliente HTTP Java OpenJDK
  • Cliente HTTP Java – Exemplos e Receitas

Um HttpClient pode ser usado para enviar solicitações e recuperar suas respostas. Um HttpClient é criado por meio de um construtor.

Vamos começar:

Criar arquivo CrunchifyJavaSynchronousHTTPClient.java

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package crunchify . com . tutorial ;
 
import java . io . IOException ;
import java . net . URI ;
import java . net . http . HttpClient ;
import java . net . http . HttpHeaders ;
import java . net . http . HttpRequest ;
import java . net . http . HttpResponse ;
import java . time . Duration ;
 
/**
* @author Crunchify.com
* Overview and Simple Java Synchronous HttpClient Client Tutorial
*/
 
public class CrunchifyJavaSynchronousHTTPClient {
 
     private static final HttpClient crunchifyHttpClient = HttpClient . newBuilder ( )
             . version ( HttpClient . Version . HTTP_1_1 )
             . connectTimeout ( Duration . ofSeconds ( 5 ) )
             . build ( ) ;
 
     // HttpClient: An HttpClient can be used to send requests and retrieve their responses. An HttpClient is created through a builder.
 
     // Duration: A time-based amount of time, such as '5 seconds'.
     // send() This class models a quantity or amount of time in terms of seconds and nanoseconds. It can be accessed using other duration-based units, such as minutes and hours.
     // In addition, the DAYS unit can be used and is treated as exactly equal to 24 hours, thus ignoring daylight savings effects. See Period for the date-based equivalent to this class.
     public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {
 
         HttpRequest crunchifyRequest = HttpRequest . newBuilder ( )
                 . GET ( )
                 . uri ( URI . create ( "https://crunchify.com/wp-content/java/crunchify-java-httpclient-tutorial.html" ) )
                 . setHeader ( "User-Agent" , "Crunchify Java Synchronous HTTPClient Example..." )
                 . build ( ) ;
 
         // HttpResponse: An HttpResponse is not created directly, but rather returned as a result of sending an HttpRequest.
         HttpResponse < String > crunchifyResponse = null ;
         try {
 
             // CompletableFuture: A Future that may be explicitly completed (setting its value and status), and may be used as a CompletionStage, supporting dependent functions and actions that trigger upon its completion.
             // send: Sends the given request using this client, blocking if necessary to get the response.
             // The returned HttpResponse<T> contains the response status, headers, and body ( as handled by given response body handler ).
             crunchifyResponse = crunchifyHttpClient . send ( crunchifyRequest , HttpResponse . BodyHandlers . ofString ( ) ) ;
 
             // print response headers
             HttpHeaders crunchifyHeaders = crunchifyResponse . headers ( ) ;
             crunchifyHeaders . map ( ) . forEach ( ( k , v ) - > System . out . println ( k + ":" + v ) ) ;
 
             // print status code
             crunnchifyPrint ( crunchifyResponse . statusCode ( ) ) ;
 
             // print response body
             crunnchifyPrint ( crunchifyResponse . body ( ) ) ;
 
         } catch ( IOException e ) {
             e . printStackTrace ( ) ;
 
         } catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
             e . printStackTrace ( ) ;
         }
     }
 
     private static void crunnchifyPrint ( Object data ) {
         System . out . println ( data ) ;
 
     }
 
}

A API java crunchifyHttpClient.send() envia a solicitação fornecida usando este cliente, bloqueando, se necessário, para obter a resposta.

O HttpResponse<T> retornado contém o status da resposta, os cabeçalhos e o corpo (conforme manipulado pelo manipulador de corpo de resposta fornecido).

API java crunchifyHttpClient.send()

Basta executar o código acima como programa Java e você verá a resposta abaixo.

Resultado do console:

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/ Library / Java / JavaVirtualMachines / jdk - 14.0.2.jdk / Contents / Home / bin / java - javaagent : / Applications / IntelliJ IDEA . app crunchify . com . tutorial . CrunchifyJavaSynchronousHTTPClient
accept - ranges : [ bytes ]
connection : [ keep - alive ]
content - length : [ 108 ]
content - type : [ text / html ; charset = UTF - 8 ]
date : [ Sun , 06 Sep 2020 02 : 02 : 58 GMT ]
etag : [ "5f5442af-6c" ]
last - modified : [ Sun , 06 Sep 2020 02 : 00 : 15 GMT ]
server : [ nginx ]
x - edge - location - klb : [ VhPBsSUriL2dZtW2Pu8FgAke45e082923ff37191eace6947ec35b35d ]
200
< ! DOCTYPE html >
< html >
< body >
 
< h1 > Hey . . This is Crunchify ' s Java HTTPClient Tutorial . < / h1 >
 
< / body >
< / html >
 
Process finished with exit code 0

Por favor, deixe-me saber se você enfrentar qualquer problema ao executar acima do código Java.

Qual é o próximo?

Visão geral e tutorial do Java assíncrono HttpClient – ​​sendAsync()