Jak spłaszczyć lub rozłożyć złożone obiekty JSON w strukturę płaską i podobną do mapy w Javie?
Opublikowany: 2020-09-02
Jak deserializować zagnieżdżony JSON w płaską strukturę podobną do mapy?
Kilka dni temu dostałem pytanie, jak spłaszczyć obiekt JSON, który może mieć prostą lub złożoną strukturę?
JsonFlattener
to bardzo potężne narzędzie maven dokładnie do tego samego. Spójrzmy na przykład.
Musisz zaimportować poniżej zależność Maven do swojego projektu. Dodaj poniżej do pliku pom.xml swojego projektu.
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< dependency > < groupId > com . github . wnameless < / groupId > < artifactId > json - flattener < / artifactId > < version > 0.2.2 < / version > < / dependency > < dependency > < groupId > com . github . wnameless . json < / groupId > < artifactId > json - flattener < / artifactId > < version > 0.12.0 < / version > < / dependency > |
Jeśli nie widzisz pliku pom.xml
w swoim obszarze roboczym Eclipse, ponieważ nie masz projektu maven, możesz po prostu ukryć swój projekt maven.
Na
side note
: dobrze jest zobaczyć artykuł Crunchify na stronie wyników wyszukiwania Google

Zacznijmy
Krok 1
- Utwórz klasę Java
CrunchifyJSONFlattenerTutorial
.java - Mam nadzieję, że dodałeś powyższą zależność
json-flattener
flattener do swojego plikupom.xml
Krok 2
Utwórz plik crunchify.txt
i umieść go w folderze ~/Document
, jeśli jesteś na Macbooku. Zmodyfikuj ścieżkę zgodnie z potrzebami.
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{ "Name" : "crunchify.com" , "Author" : "App Shah" , "Address" : "New York" , "Company Services" : [ { "Service" : "Site SEO Review" , "Link" : "https://pro.crunchify.com/#seo" } , { "Service" : "Full Website Design Service" , "Link" : "https://pro.crunchify.com/#full-design" } , { "Service" : "WordPress Optimization & Consultation" , "Link" : "https://pro.crunchify.com/#consultant" } ] } |
W javie odczytamy plik JSON crunchify.txt.
Krok 3
Skopiuj kod Java do swojego Eclipse:
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package crunchify . com . tutorials ; import com . github . wnameless . json . flattener . JsonFlattener ; import com . github . wnameless . json . unflattener . JsonUnflattener ; import org . json . simple . JSONObject ; import org . json . simple . parser . JSONParser ; import java . io . FileReader ; import java . util . Map ; /** * @author Crunchify.com * How to Flatten or Unflatten Complex JSON objects into Flat & Map-Like Structure in Java? * */ public class CrunchifyJSONFlattenerTutorial { public static void main ( String [ ] args ) { JSONParser parser = new JSONParser ( ) ; try { /* crunchify.txt file content { "Name": "crunchify.com", "Author": "App Shah", "Address": "New York", "Company Services": [{ "Service": "Site SEO Review", "Link": "https://crunchify.com/services/site-seo-review-service/" }, { "Service": "Full Website Design Service", "Link": "https://crunchify.com/services/full-website-design-service/" }, { "Service": "WordPress Optimization & Consultation", "Link": "https://crunchify.com/services/wordpress-optimization-service/" }] } */ // Put above JSON content to crunchify.txt file and change path location Object obj = parser . parse ( new FileReader ( "/Users/appshah/Documents/crunchify.txt" ) ) ; JSONObject jsonObject = ( JSONObject ) obj ; // JsonFlattener: A Java utility used to FLATTEN nested JSON objects // The String class represents character strings. All string literals in Java programs, such as "abc", are implemented as instances of this class. String flattenedJson = JsonFlattener . flatten ( jsonObject . toString ( ) ) ; log ( "\n========== Simple Flatten ========== \n" + flattenedJson ) ; Map < String , Object > flattenedJsonMap = JsonFlattener . flattenAsMap ( jsonObject . toString ( ) ) ; log ( "\n=====Flatten As Map=====\n" + flattenedJson ) ; // We are using Java8 forEach loop. More info: http://crunchify.me/1VIwm0l flattenedJsonMap . forEach ( ( k , v ) - > log ( k + " : " + v ) ) ; // Unflatten it back to original JSON String nestedJson = JsonUnflattener . unflatten ( flattenedJson ) ; System . out . println ( "\n===== Unflatten it back to original JSON ===== \n" + nestedJson ) ; } catch ( Exception e ) { e . printStackTrace ( ) ; } } private static void log ( String flattenedJson ) { System . out . println ( flattenedJson ) ; } } |
I to wszystko. Po prostu uruchom program, a zobaczysz format Flatten
i Unflatten
swojego JSONObject.

Dane wyjściowe konsoli Eclipse:
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===== Simple Flatten ===== { "Address" : "New York" , "Author" : "App Shah" , "Company Services[0].Service" : "Site SEO Review" , "Company Services[0].Link" : "https:\/\/crunchify.com\/services\/site-seo-review-service\/" , "Company Services[1].Service" : "Full Website Design Service" , "Company Services[1].Link" : "https:\/\/crunchify.com\/services\/full-website-design-service\/" , "Company Services[2].Service" : "WordPress Optimization & Consultation" , "Company Services[2].Link" : "https:\/\/crunchify.com\/services\/wordpress-optimization-service\/" , "Name" : "crunchify.com" } ===== Flatten As Map ===== { "Address" : "New York" , "Author" : "App Shah" , "Company Services[0].Service" : "Site SEO Review" , "Company Services[0].Link" : "https:\/\/crunchify.com\/services\/site-seo-review-service\/" , "Company Services[1].Service" : "Full Website Design Service" , "Company Services[1].Link" : "https:\/\/crunchify.com\/services\/full-website-design-service\/" , "Company Services[2].Service" : "WordPress Optimization & Consultation" , "Company Services[2].Link" : "https:\/\/crunchify.com\/services\/wordpress-optimization-service\/" , "Name" : "crunchify.com" } Address : New York Author : App Shah Company Services [ 0 ] . Service : Site SEO Review Company Services [ 0 ] . Link : https : //pro.crunchify.com/#seo Company Services [ 1 ] . Service : Full Website Design Service Company Services [ 1 ] . Link : https : //pro.crunchify.com/#full-design Company Services [ 2 ] . Service : WordPress Optimization & Consultation Company Services [ 2 ] . Link : https : //pro.crunchify.com/#consultant Name : crunchify . com ===== Unflatten it back to original JSON ===== { "Name" : "crunchify.com" , "Author" : "App Shah" , "Address" : "New York" , "Company Services" : [ { "Service" : "Site SEO Review" , "Link" : "https://crunchify.com/services/site-seo-review-service/" } , { "Service" : "Full Website Design Service" , "Link" : "https://crunchify.com/services/full-website-design-service/" } , { "Service" : "WordPress Optimization & Consultation" , "Link" : "https://crunchify.com/services/wordpress-optimization-service/" } ] } |