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Bagaimana Meratakan atau Meratakan objek JSON Kompleks menjadi Struktur Datar & Seperti Peta di Jawa?

Diterbitkan: 2020-09-02
Bagaimana Meratakan atau Meratakan objek JSON Kompleks menjadi Struktur Datar & Seperti Peta di Jawa?

Bagaimana cara deserialize JSON bersarang menjadi struktur datar seperti Peta?

Beberapa hari yang lalu saya mendapat pertanyaan tentang cara meratakan Objek JSON yang mungkin sederhana dari struktur Kompleks?

JsonFlattener adalah utilitas maven yang sangat kuat untuk hal yang sama. Mari kita lihat contohnya.

Anda perlu mengimpor di bawah Ketergantungan Maven ke proyek Anda. Tambahkan di bawah ini ke file pom.xml proyek Anda.

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< dependency >
< groupId > com . github . wnameless < / groupId >
< artifactId > json - flattener < / artifactId >
< version > 0.2.2 < / version >
< / dependency >
 
< dependency >
     < groupId > com . github . wnameless . json < / groupId >
     < artifactId > json - flattener < / artifactId >
     < version > 0.12.0 < / version >
< / dependency >

Jika Anda tidak melihat file pom.xml ke dalam ruang kerja Eclipse karena Anda tidak memiliki proyek pakar, maka Anda cukup menyembunyikan proyek pakar proyek Anda.

side note tambahan: Ada baiknya melihat artikel Crunchify ditampilkan di halaman Hasil Pencarian Google

Senang melihat artikel Crunchify ditampilkan di halaman Google Penelusuran

Mari kita mulai

Langkah 1

  • Buat kelas java CrunchifyJSONFlattenerTutorial .java
  • Semoga Anda telah menambahkan ketergantungan json-flattener di atas ke file pom.xml Anda

Langkah 2

Buat file crunchify.txt dan letakkan di bawah folder ~/Document jika Anda menggunakan Macbook. Ubah jalur sesuai kebutuhan Anda.

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{
"Name" : "crunchify.com" ,
"Author" : "App Shah" ,
"Address" : "New York" ,
"Company Services" : [ {
"Service" : "Site SEO Review" ,
"Link" : "https://pro.crunchify.com/#seo"
} , {
"Service" : "Full Website Design Service" ,
"Link" : "https://pro.crunchify.com/#full-design"
} , {
"Service" : "WordPress Optimization & Consultation" ,
"Link" : "https://pro.crunchify.com/#consultant"
} ]
}

Kami akan membaca file JSON crunchify.txt di java.

Langkah-3

Salin kode Java ke Eclipse Anda:

Java
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package crunchify . com . tutorials ;
 
import com . github . wnameless . json . flattener . JsonFlattener ;
import com . github . wnameless . json . unflattener . JsonUnflattener ;
import org . json . simple . JSONObject ;
import org . json . simple . parser . JSONParser ;
 
import java . io . FileReader ;
import java . util . Map ;
 
/**
* @author Crunchify.com
* How to Flatten or Unflatten Complex JSON objects into Flat & Map-Like Structure in Java?
*
*/
 
public class CrunchifyJSONFlattenerTutorial {
public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {
JSONParser parser = new JSONParser ( ) ;
try {
 
/* crunchify.txt file content
{
"Name": "crunchify.com",
"Author": "App Shah",
"Address": "New York",
"Company Services": [{
"Service": "Site SEO Review",
"Link": "https://crunchify.com/services/site-seo-review-service/"
}, {
"Service": "Full Website Design Service",
"Link": "https://crunchify.com/services/full-website-design-service/"
}, {
"Service": "WordPress Optimization & Consultation",
"Link": "https://crunchify.com/services/wordpress-optimization-service/"
}]
}
*/
 
// Put above JSON content to crunchify.txt file and change path location
Object obj = parser . parse ( new FileReader ( "/Users/appshah/Documents/crunchify.txt" ) ) ;
JSONObject jsonObject = ( JSONObject ) obj ;
 
// JsonFlattener: A Java utility used to FLATTEN nested JSON objects
// The String class represents character strings. All string literals in Java programs, such as "abc", are implemented as instances of this class.
String flattenedJson = JsonFlattener . flatten ( jsonObject . toString ( ) ) ;
log ( "\n========== Simple Flatten ========== \n" + flattenedJson ) ;
 
Map < String , Object > flattenedJsonMap = JsonFlattener . flattenAsMap ( jsonObject . toString ( ) ) ;
 
log ( "\n=====Flatten As Map=====\n" + flattenedJson ) ;
// We are using Java8 forEach loop. More info: http://crunchify.me/1VIwm0l
flattenedJsonMap . forEach ( ( k , v ) - > log ( k + " : " + v ) ) ;
 
// Unflatten it back to original JSON
String nestedJson = JsonUnflattener . unflatten ( flattenedJson ) ;
System . out . println ( "\n===== Unflatten it back to original JSON ===== \n" + nestedJson ) ;
} catch ( Exception e ) {
e . printStackTrace ( ) ;
}
}
 
private static void log ( String flattenedJson ) {
System . out . println ( flattenedJson ) ;
 
}
}

Dan itu saja. Jalankan saja program dan Anda akan melihat format Flatten and Unflatten dari JSONObject Anda.

Keluaran Konsol Eclipse:

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===== Simple Flatten =====
{ "Address" : "New York" , "Author" : "App Shah" , "Company Services[0].Service" : "Site SEO Review" , "Company Services[0].Link" : "https:\/\/crunchify.com\/services\/site-seo-review-service\/" , "Company Services[1].Service" : "Full Website Design Service" , "Company Services[1].Link" : "https:\/\/crunchify.com\/services\/full-website-design-service\/" , "Company Services[2].Service" : "WordPress Optimization & Consultation" , "Company Services[2].Link" : "https:\/\/crunchify.com\/services\/wordpress-optimization-service\/" , "Name" : "crunchify.com" }
 
===== Flatten As Map =====
{ "Address" : "New York" , "Author" : "App Shah" , "Company Services[0].Service" : "Site SEO Review" , "Company Services[0].Link" : "https:\/\/crunchify.com\/services\/site-seo-review-service\/" , "Company Services[1].Service" : "Full Website Design Service" , "Company Services[1].Link" : "https:\/\/crunchify.com\/services\/full-website-design-service\/" , "Company Services[2].Service" : "WordPress Optimization & Consultation" , "Company Services[2].Link" : "https:\/\/crunchify.com\/services\/wordpress-optimization-service\/" , "Name" : "crunchify.com" }
Address : New York
Author : App Shah
Company Services [ 0 ] . Service : Site SEO Review
Company Services [ 0 ] . Link : https : //pro.crunchify.com/#seo
Company Services [ 1 ] . Service : Full Website Design Service
Company Services [ 1 ] . Link : https : //pro.crunchify.com/#full-design
Company Services [ 2 ] . Service : WordPress Optimization & Consultation
Company Services [ 2 ] . Link : https : //pro.crunchify.com/#consultant
Name : crunchify . com
 
===== Unflatten it back to original JSON =====
{
"Name" : "crunchify.com" ,
"Author" : "App Shah" ,
"Address" : "New York" ,
"Company Services" : [ {
"Service" : "Site SEO Review" ,
"Link" : "https://crunchify.com/services/site-seo-review-service/"
} , {
"Service" : "Full Website Design Service" ,
"Link" : "https://crunchify.com/services/full-website-design-service/"
} , {
"Service" : "WordPress Optimization & Consultation" ,
"Link" : "https://crunchify.com/services/wordpress-optimization-service/"
} ]
}