In Java Come salvare e caricare dati da un file – Utilità semplice per la produzione per operazioni di lettura e scrittura di file I/O
Pubblicato: 2020-10-11
Come faccio a scrivere un oggetto su un file e a rileggerlo?
Java è davvero sorprendente con molte API e con Java 8 siamo completamente abilitati con molte più API come Lambda, Riferimento al metodo, Metodi predefiniti, Interfaccia di tipo migliore, Annotazioni ripetute, Riflessioni dei parametri del metodo e molto altro.
Qualche tempo fa ho scritto un articolo su Come leggere oggetti JSON da file in Java. Era una semplice operazione di lettura di Java. Ma in questo tutorial save and load
i dati dal file con la semplice utilità Java Production Ready.

Non stiamo solo salvando semplici oggetti, ma creeremo semplici Java POJO di tipo CrunchifyCompany e salveremo e recupereremo oggetti usando GSON
. È necessaria la dipendenza inferiore affinché il programma sottostante possa essere eseguito.
Metti sotto la dipendenza dal tuo progetto Maven. Se hai un progetto Web dinamico e desideri convertirlo in un progetto Maven, segui questi passaggi.
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< dependency > < groupId > com . google . code . gson < / groupId > < artifactId > gson < / artifactId > < version > 2.3 < / version > < / dependency > |
Ecco un flusso:
- Crea classe
CrunchifyReadWriteUtilityForFile.java
- Crea una classe interna privata
CrunchifyCompany
con due campi-
employees
int privati ; - private String
companyName
;
-
- Crea oggetto
crunchify
all'interno del metodo principale - Converti l'oggetto in
Gson
in modo che venga salvato su file - Utilizzare il metodo
crunchifyWriteToFile
per salvare i dati in un file in Java - Utilizzare il metodo
crunchifyReadFromFile
per recuperare i dati dal file in Java
Ecco un esempio completo:
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package crunchify . com . tutorial ; import com . google . gson . Gson ; import com . google . gson . stream . JsonReader ; import java . io . * ; import java . nio . charset . StandardCharsets ; /** * @author Crunchify.com * Best and simple Production ready utility to save/load * (read/write) data from/to file */ public class CrunchifyReadWriteUtilityForFile { private static final String crunchifyFileLocation = "/Users/appshah/Documents/crunchify.txt" ; private static final Gson gson = new Gson ( ) ; // CrunchifyComapny Class with two fields // - Employees // - CompanyName private static class CrunchifyCompany { private int employees ; private String companyName ; public int getEmployees ( ) { return employees ; } public void setEmployees ( int employees ) { this . employees = employees ; } public String getCompanyName ( ) { return companyName ; } public void setCompanyName ( String companyName ) { this . companyName = companyName ; } } // Main Method public static void main ( String [ ] args ) { CrunchifyCompany crunchify = new CrunchifyCompany ( ) ; crunchify . setCompanyName ( "Crunchify.com" ) ; crunchify . setEmployees ( 4 ) ; // Save data to file crunchifyWriteToFile ( gson . toJson ( crunchify ) ) ; // Retrieve data from file crunchifyReadFromFile ( ) ; } // Save to file Utility private static void crunchifyWriteToFile ( String myData ) { File crunchifyFile = new File ( crunchifyFileLocation ) ; // exists(): Tests whether the file or directory denoted by this abstract pathname exists. if ( ! crunchifyFile . exists ( ) ) { try { File directory = new File ( crunchifyFile . getParent ( ) ) ; if ( ! directory . exists ( ) ) { // mkdirs(): Creates the directory named by this abstract pathname, including any necessary but nonexistent parent directories. // Note that if this operation fails it may have succeeded in creating some of the necessary parent directories. directory . mkdirs ( ) ; } // createNewFile(): Atomically creates a new, empty file named by this abstract pathname if and only if a file with this name does not yet exist. // The check for the existence of the file and the creation of the file if it does not exist are a single operation // that is atomic with respect to all other filesystem activities that might affect the file. crunchifyFile . createNewFile ( ) ; } catch ( IOException e ) { crunchifyLog ( "Exception Occurred: " + e . toString ( ) ) ; } } try { // Convenience class for writing character files FileWriter crunchifyWriter ; crunchifyWriter = new FileWriter ( crunchifyFile . getAbsoluteFile ( ) , true ) ; // Writes text to a character-output stream BufferedWriter bufferWriter = new BufferedWriter ( crunchifyWriter ) ; bufferWriter . write ( myData . toString ( ) ) ; bufferWriter . close ( ) ; crunchifyLog ( "Company data saved at file location: " + crunchifyFileLocation + " Data: " + myData + "\n" ) ; } catch ( IOException e ) { crunchifyLog ( "Hmm.. Got an error while saving Company data to file " + e . toString ( ) ) ; } } // Read From File Utility public static void crunchifyReadFromFile ( ) { // File: An abstract representation of file and directory pathnames. // User interfaces and operating systems use system-dependent pathname strings to name files and directories. File crunchifyFile = new File ( crunchifyFileLocation ) ; if ( ! crunchifyFile . exists ( ) ) crunchifyLog ( "File doesn't exist" ) ; InputStreamReader isReader ; try { isReader = new InputStreamReader ( new FileInputStream ( crunchifyFile ) , StandardCharsets . UTF_8 ) ; JsonReader myReader = new JsonReader ( isReader ) ; CrunchifyCompany company = gson . fromJson ( myReader , CrunchifyCompany . class ) ; crunchifyLog ( "Company Name: " + company . getCompanyName ( ) ) ; int employee = company . getEmployees ( ) ; crunchifyLog ( "# of Employees: " + Integer . toString ( employee ) ) ; } catch ( Exception e ) { crunchifyLog ( "error load cache from file " + e . toString ( ) ) ; } crunchifyLog ( "\nCompany Data loaded successfully from file " + crunchifyFileLocation ) ; } private static void crunchifyLog ( String string ) { System . out . println ( string ) ; } } |
Uscita console Eclipse:
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Company data saved at file location : / Users / appshah / Documents / crunchify . txt Data : { "employees" : 4 , "companyName" : "Crunchify.com" } Company Name : Crunchify . com # of Employees: 4 Company Data loaded successfully from file / Users / appshah / Documents / crunchify . txt |
Ecco il contenuto del file crunchify.txt.
Dato che ho eseguito il programma two times
, vedi qui JSONObject due volte mentre aggiungiamo un valore al file crunchify.txt
.

