Come ordinare una HashMap per chiave e valore in Java 8 – Tutorial completo

Pubblicato: 2020-09-18
Come ordinare una HashMap per chiave e valore in Java 8 - Tutorial completo

In Java 8 – Come ordinare una mappa?

Su Crunchify abbiamo scritto quasi 400 tutorial java e questo è un'aggiunta alla categoria Java8.

Adoro la collezione Java e ho più tutorial su come scorrere Map and List, LinkedList, JSONArray e molto altro.

In questo tutorial esamineremo il modo migliore per ordinare HashMap per chiave e valore in Java8.

Iniziamo:

  1. Creeremo la classe CrunchifySortMapByKeyValueJava8.java
  2. Crea HashMap<String, Integer> crunchifyMap e questo è ciò che useremo per l'ordinamento per chiave e valore.
  3. For KEY : aggiungeremo un'azienda casuale dall'elenco
    • Patter: Numero casuale compreso tra 1 e 10 + (-) + 1 azienda dall'elenco
    • elenco delle aziende: crunchify.com, google.com, twitter.com
  4. For VALUE : aggiungeremo un numero casuale compreso tra 1 e 50
  5. Stamperemo la mappa originale, ordinata per mappa chiave e ordinata per mappa valori

Mappa.Entrata. compareByKey comparingByKey() restituisce un comparatore che confronta Map.Entry in ordine naturale sulla chiave.

Mappa.Entrata. compareByValue comparingByValue() restituisce un comparatore che confronta Map.Entry in ordine naturale in base al valore.

Ecco un codice Java completo:

Si prega di dare un'occhiata a due domande menzionate nel codice seguente con attenzione Queste sono semplici utilità nel caso in cui si desideri utilizzarle nel proprio progetto.

  • Come ottenere un valore casuale da ArrayList?
  • Come scorrere HashMap in Java 8?

CrunchifySortMapByKeyValueJava8.java

Java
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package crunchify . com . tutorial ;
 
import java . util . ArrayList ;
import java . util . HashMap ;
import java . util . LinkedHashMap ;
import java . util . Map ;
import java . util . Random ;
import java . util . stream . Stream ;
 
/**
* @author Crunchify.com
*
*         Best way to sort HashMap by Key and Value in Java8 - Tutorial by App Shah
*
*/
 
public class CrunchifySortMapByKeyValueJava8 {
 
private static final Random crunchifyRandom = new Random ( ) ;
 
public static void main ( String [ ] argv ) {
 
Map < String , Integer > crunchifyMap = new HashMap < > ( ) ;
 
// Let's first create companies ArrayList
ArrayList <String> companies = new ArrayList < > ( ) ;
companies . add ( "Crunchify.com" ) ;
companies . add ( "Google.com" ) ;
companies . add ( "Twitter.com" ) ;
 
// Let's add 10 entries to HashMap crunchifyMap
for ( int i = 1 ; i < = 10 ; ++ i ) {
 
// How to get Random value from ArrayList?
String company = companies . get ( crunchifyRandom . nextInt ( companies . size ( ) ) ) ;
 
// Basically we are creating
// Key with pattern: 1-Crunchify, 5-Google, and so on...
// Random Value: Number between 1 to 50
crunchifyMap . put ( crunchifyRandom . nextInt ( 10 ) + "-" + company , crunchifyRandom . nextInt ( 50 ) ) ;
}
 
crunchifyLog ( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Original HashMap (crunchifyMap value)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~" ) ;
crunchifyLog ( crunchifyMap ) ;
 
crunchifyLog ( "\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Updated HashMap after Sorting by Key~~~~~~~~~~~~~~" ) ;
// Map: An object that maps keys to values. A map cannot contain duplicate keys; each key can map to at most one value.
Map < String , Integer > key = crunchifySortByKey ( crunchifyMap ) ;
iterateThroughHashMapJava8 ( key ) ;
 
crunchifyLog ( "\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Updated HashMap after Sorting by Value~~~~~~~~~~~~~~" ) ;
Map < String , Integer > value = crunchifySortByValue ( crunchifyMap ) ;
iterateThroughHashMapJava8 ( value ) ;
 
}
 
// Simple Log Statement
private static void crunchifyLog ( Object string ) {
System . out . println ( string ) ;
}
// How to Iterate through HashMap in Java 8?
private static void iterateThroughHashMapJava8 ( Map < String , Integer > crunchifyMap ) {
crunchifyMap . forEach ( ( k , v ) - > {
System . out . println ( "Key: " + k + "\t\t\t Value: " + v ) ;
} ) ;
 
}
 
// Let's sort HashMap by Key
// Comparable: This interface imposes a total ordering on the objects of each class that implements it.
// This ordering is referred to as the class's natural ordering, and the class's compareTo method is referred to as its natural comparison method.
public static < K extends Comparable < ? super K > , V > Map < K , V > crunchifySortByKey ( Map < K , V > crunchifyMap ) {
 
Map < K , V > crunchifyResult = new LinkedHashMap < > ( ) ;
Stream < Map . Entry < K , V > > sequentialStream = crunchifyMap . entrySet ( ) . stream ( ) ;
 
// comparingByKey() returns a comparator that compares Map.Entry in natural order on key.
sequentialStream . sorted ( Map . Entry . comparingByKey ( ) ) . forEachOrdered ( c - > crunchifyResult . put ( c . getKey ( ) , c . getValue ( ) ) ) ;
return crunchifyResult ;
}
 
// Let's sort HashMap by Value
public static < K , V extends Comparable < ? super V > > Map < K , V > crunchifySortByValue ( Map < K , V > crunchifyMap ) {
 
Map < K , V > crunchifyResult = new LinkedHashMap < > ( ) ;
// Stream: A sequence of elements supporting sequential and parallel aggregate operations.
// The following example illustrates an aggregate operation using Stream and IntStream.
Stream < Map . Entry < K , V > > sequentialStream = crunchifyMap . entrySet ( ) . stream ( ) ;
 
// comparingByValue() returns a comparator that compares Map.Entry in natural order on value.
// sorted(): Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream, sorted according to the provided Comparator.
sequentialStream . sorted ( Map . Entry . comparingByValue ( ) ) . forEachOrdered ( c - > crunchifyResult . put ( c . getKey ( ) , c . getValue ( ) ) ) ;
// getValue(): Returns the value corresponding to this entry. If the mapping has been removed from the backing map (by the iterator's remove operation), the results of this call are undefined.
// getKey(): Returns the key corresponding to this entry.
return crunchifyResult ;
}
 
}

Uscita console Eclipse:

Basta eseguire il programma sopra come un'applicazione Java e dovresti vedere il risultato come di seguito.

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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Original HashMap ( crunchifyMap value ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
{ 9 - Google . com = 36 , 6 - Twitter . com = 17 , 3 - Google . com = 39 , 2 - Twitter . com = 43 , 5 - Crunchify . com = 2 , 8 - Google . com = 5 , 8 - Crunchify . com = 47 , 5 - Google . com = 10 , 7 - Google . com = 3 }
 
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Updated HashMap after Sorting by Key ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Key : 2 - Twitter . com Value : 43
Key : 3 - Google . com Value : 39
Key : 5 - Crunchify . com Value : 2
Key : 5 - Google . com Value : 10
Key : 6 - Twitter . com Value : 17
Key : 7 - Google . com Value : 3
Key : 8 - Crunchify . com Value : 47
Key : 8 - Google . com Value : 5
Key : 9 - Google . com Value : 36
 
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Updated HashMap after Sorting by Value ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Key : 5 - Crunchify . com Value : 2
Key : 7 - Google . com Value : 3
Key : 8 - Google . com Value : 5
Key : 5 - Google . com Value : 10
Key : 6 - Twitter . com Value : 17
Key : 9 - Google . com Value : 36
Key : 3 - Google . com Value : 39
Key : 2 - Twitter . com Value : 43
Key : 8 - Crunchify . com Value : 47

Facci sapere se riscontri problemi durante l'esecuzione del programma sopra.