Cómo eliminar elementos caducados de HashMap y agregar más elementos al mismo tiempo – Java Timer, TimerTask y futures() – Ejemplo completo
Publicado: 2021-04-02
Hashmap, ArrayList, Static Map, Vectores, etc. son los elementos del marco de trabajo de recopilación de Java más utilizados. Hay un número infinito de escenarios en los que podría usar esto según sus necesidades.
Este ejemplo es un ejemplo de Java muy interesante. Vamos a realizar la siguiente operación en un solo HashMap ().
- Crear objeto crunchifyMap
- Siga agregando elementos al mapa cada segundo que tenga un tiempo de caducidad establecido en
5 seconds
-
Check
si hay elementos caducados como caché cada segundo ydelete from map if expired
- Después de 5 segundos, obtendrá
always same size
yalways 5 elements
a medida que agrega y elimina elementos caducados cada segundo
Además, si tiene las below questions
, entonces está en el lugar correcto:
- ¿Qué es el ejemplo de mapa de vencimiento pasivo?
- Mapa concurrente con elemento agotado
- Ejemplo de mapa de caché de Java
- Ejemplo de Java TimerTask
- Evictor: un ejemplo de mapa concurrente de Java
Empecemos:
Punto 1
- Crear elemento de temporizador
crunchifyTimer
- Programa la tarea especificada
CrunchifyReminder()
para la ejecución repetida de retraso fijo que es de 1 segundo - En tarea programada
-
add
elemento en crunchifyMap - verifique el elemento caducado de crunchifyMap y elimine
-
Punto-2
- Durante la operación
addElement()
- Estamos asociando
current time
para cada elemento.
- Estamos asociando
- Durante la operación
crunchifyClearExipredElementsFromMap()
- Estamos comprobando la hora actual con la hora del elemento.
- Si la diferencia de tiempo es más de 5 segundos, simplemente elimine el elemento de crunchifyMap
Punto-3
- Durante la operación de agregar y quitar elemento de impresión en la consola de Eclipse
- El primer elemento agregado se eliminará primero y así sucesivamente
- Verifique la salida de la consola de Eclipse para ver el resultado
Aquí hay un programa Java:
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package crunchify . com . tutorials ; import java . util . ArrayList ; import java . util . Date ; import java . util . HashMap ; import java . util . Iterator ; import java . util . Map ; import java . util . Map . Entry ; import java . util . Timer ; import java . util . TimerTask ; /** * @author Crunchify.com * <p> * - Keep adding element to Map every second which has expire time set to 5 seconds * - Check for expired element every second and delete from map if expired * - After 5 seconds you will get always same size as you are adding and deleting expired elements every second */ public class CrunchifyCleanExipredMapElements { Timer crunchifyTimer ; private static final long EXPIRED_TIME_IN_SEC = 5L ; private static final Map < Double , ArrayList < Date > > crunchifyMap = new HashMap < > ( ) ; public static void main ( String [ ] args ) { new CrunchifyCleanExipredMapElements ( 1 ) ; crunchifyLog ( "Start Adding element every second\n\n" ) ; } public CrunchifyCleanExipredMapElements ( int seconds ) { // Timer() - Creates a new timer. The associated thread does not run as a daemon. crunchifyTimer = new Timer ( ) ; // Schedules the specified task for repeated fixed-delay execution // schedule(): Schedules the specified task for repeated fixed-delay execution, beginning after the specified delay. // Subsequent executions take place at approximately regular intervals separated by the specified period. // In fixed-delay execution, each execution is scheduled relative to the actual execution time of the previous execution. // If an execution is delayed for any reason (such as garbage collection or other background activity), subsequent executions will be delayed as well. // In the long run, the frequency of execution will generally be slightly lower than the reciprocal of the specified period (assuming the system clock underlying Object.wait(long) is accurate). crunchifyTimer . schedule ( new CrunchifyReminder ( ) , 0 , seconds * 1000L ) ; } // TimeTask: A task that can be scheduled for one-time or repeated execution by a Timer. // A timer task is not reusable. Once a task has been scheduled for execution on a Timer or cancelled, // subsequent attempts to schedule it for execution will throw IllegalStateException. class CrunchifyReminder extends TimerTask { public void run ( ) { // We are checking for expired element from map every second crunchifyClearExpiredElementsFromMap ( ) ; // We are adding element every second addElement ( ) ; } } public void addElement ( ) { crunchifyAddElementToMap ( Math . random ( ) ) ; } // Check for element's expired time. If element is > 5 seconds old then remove it private static void crunchifyClearExpiredElementsFromMap ( ) { // Date() - Allocates a Date object and initializes it so that it represents the time at which it was allocated, measured to the nearest millisecond. Date currentTime = new Date ( ) ; Date actualExpiredTime = new Date ( ) ; // if element time stamp and current time stamp difference is 5 second then delete element actualExpiredTime . setTime ( currentTime . getTime ( ) - EXPIRED_TIME_IN_SEC * 1000L ) ; // size() - Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. If the map contains more than Integer.MAX_VALUE elements, returns Integer.MAX_VALUE. System . out . println ( "crunchifyMap size:" + CrunchifyCleanExipredMapElements . crunchifyMap . size ( ) ) ; Iterator < Entry < Double , ArrayList < Date > > > crunchifyIterator = CrunchifyCleanExipredMapElements . crunchifyMap . entrySet ( ) . iterator ( ) ; // hasNext() - Returns true if the iteration has more elements. (In other words, returns true if next would return an element rather than throwing an exception.) while ( crunchifyIterator . hasNext ( ) ) { // next() - Returns the next element in the iteration. Entry < Double , ArrayList < Date > > entry = crunchifyIterator . next ( ) ; // getValue() - Returns the value corresponding to this entry. // If the mapping has been removed from the backing map (by the iterator's remove operation), the results of this call are undefined. ArrayList < Date > crunchifyElement = entry . getValue ( ) ; while ( crunchifyElement . size ( ) > 0 && crunchifyElement.get(0).compareTo(actualExpiredTime) < 0) { crunchifyLog("----------- Expired Element Deleted: " + entry.getKey()); crunchifyElement . remove ( 0 ) ; } if ( crunchifyElement . size ( ) == 0 ) { // remove() - Removes from the underlying collection the last element returned by this iterator (optional operation). // This method can be called only once per call to next. crunchifyIterator . remove ( ) ; } } } // Adding new element to map with current timestamp private static void crunchifyAddElementToMap ( Double digit ) { ArrayList < Date > crunchifyList = new ArrayList < > ( ) ; CrunchifyCleanExipredMapElements . crunchifyMap . put ( digit , crunchifyList ) ; // add() - Appends the specified element to the end of this list. crunchifyList . add ( new Date ( ) ) ; crunchifyLog ( "+++++++++++ Add Element:" + digit + "\n" ) ; } private static void crunchifyLog ( String string ) { System . out . println ( string ) ; } } |
Salida de la consola de Eclipse:
Simplemente ejecute el programa anterior y debería ver el resultado como se muestra a continuación.


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Start Adding element every second crunchifyMap size : 0 +++++++++++ Add Element : 0.6970683199424504 crunchifyMap size : 1 +++++++++++ Add Element : 0.8103548990859972 crunchifyMap size : 2 +++++++++++ Add Element : 0.849973176897403 crunchifyMap size : 3 +++++++++++ Add Element : 0.2770459184269851 crunchifyMap size : 4 +++++++++++ Add Element : 0.9136028332849369 crunchifyMap size : 5 ----------- Expired Element Deleted : 0.6970683199424504 +++++++++++ Add Element : 0.6630362698520832 crunchifyMap size : 5 ----------- Expired Element Deleted : 0.8103548990859972 +++++++++++ Add Element : 0.38906826918659854 crunchifyMap size : 5 ----------- Expired Element Deleted : 0.849973176897403 +++++++++++ Add Element : 0.3997935729434138 crunchifyMap size : 5 ----------- Expired Element Deleted : 0.2770459184269851 +++++++++++ Add Element : 0.20373441843273887 Process finished with exit code 130 ( interrupted by signal 2 : SIGINT ) |
Avíseme si tiene algún problema al ejecutar el programa Java.