Ansible：如何使用 Prometheus 自動監控新創建的 Amazon EC2 實例？
已發表: 2021-12-19
您有以下任何問題嗎？
- 使用基於文件的服務發現來發現抓取目標
- 如何自動發現多個 IP 的使用？
- 自動監控 EC2 實例
- 使用 Prometheus 進行監控
- 使用 Prometheus 監控新創建的 Amazon EC2 實例？
- 創建 Amazon EC2 虛擬機後如何動態更新 Prometheus 目標 IP 列表文件？
Ansible 無疑是業內最好的運營自動化工具。 在 Crunchify 上，我們發表了十多篇關於眾多主題的 Ansible 文章。
在本教程中，我們將介紹如何在動態創建 Amazon EC2 虛擬機後更新 Prometheus 目標 IP 列表文件。
考慮這種情況：
- 您正在運行 Prometheus 來監控您的生產基礎設施。
- 詳細遵循 Prometheus 設置教程。
- 使用 ansible 生成 5 個新的 Amazon EC2 虛擬機
- 完全按照生成新的 Amazon EC2 實例教程進行操作。
- 獲取 5 個 IP 並在運行時更新 [crunchify] 組
- 完全遵循 ansible hosts 文件更新組教程。
- 使用更新的 IP 更新
crunchify_prometheus.txt文件 - 將文件推送到運行 prometheus 的新主機
- Prometheus 將動態讀取這個新
updated IP file - 您將自動監控所有新
hosts
對於步驟 4 到 7，我們將在此處介紹所有步驟。
詳細步驟：
- 從組
[Crunchify]下的 ansible hosts 文件中獲取所有 IP 的列表。 - 將所有 IP 添加到文件
crunchify.txt僅用於測試目的。 我們不會在接下來的步驟中使用此文件。 - 刪除現有的 crunchify_prometheus.json 文件。
- 使用示例新的 prometheus IP 列表文件創建新的
crunchify_prometheus.json文件。 - 將文件
iplist中的crunchify_prometheus.json替換為 IP 列表。 - 將
u'替換為'。 - 將
'替換為"。 - 從運行 Prometheus 進程的遠程主機中刪除現有的 crunchify_prometheus.json 文件。
- 將文件 crunchify_prometheus.json 從本地主機複製到遠程主機，以便 prometheus 可以使用它。
crunchify_prometheus_file_update.yml 文件。
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--- - name : Update Prometheus Targets IP List file after creating Amazon EC2 VMs Dynamically hosts : local connection : local gather_facts : True tasks : - name : Get list of all IPs from group Crunchify set_fact : nodelist = "{{ groups['Crunchify'] }}" - name : Add all IPs to file crunchify . txt just for testing purpose . We are not going to use this file in next steps . lineinfile : path : "crunchify.txt" line : "{{ nodelist }}" - name : Delete existing crunchify_prometheus . json file ignore_errors : yes shell : rm crunchify_prometheus . json - name : Create new crunchify_prometheus . json file with sample new prometheus IP list file . copy : dest : "crunchify_prometheus.json" content : [ { "targets" : iplist , "labels" : { "job" : "crunchify_prometheus_job" } } ] - name : Replace iplist from file crunchify_prometheus . json with list of IPs replace : path : "crunchify_prometheus.json" regexp : '"iplist"' replace : "{{ nodelist }}" - name : Replace u ' with ' replace : path : "crunchify_prometheus.json" regexp : 'u' ' replace: ' '' - name : Replace ' with " replace: path: "crunchify_prometheus.json" regexp: "' " replace: " \ "" - hosts : linode become : yes tasks : - name : Delete existing crunchify_prometheus . json file from remote host where Prometheus process is running . ignore_errors : yes command : rm / root / crunchify / crunchify_prometheus . json - name : Copy file crunchify_prometheus . json from local host to remote host so prometheus can consume it . copy : src = { { item . src } } dest = { { item . dest } } with_items : - { src : '//cdn.crunchify.com/Users/crunchify/Documents/ansible/crunchify_prometheus.json' , dest : '/root/crunchify/' } |
執行 Ansible 劇本：
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ansible - playbook - v - i . / hosts crunchify_prometheus_file_update . yml |
Ansible 劇本結果：
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bash Crunchify $ ansible - playbook - v - i . / hosts crunchify_prometheus_file_update . yml WARNING : Executing a script that is loading libcrypto in an unsafe way . This will fail in a future version of macOS . Set the LIBRESSL_REDIRECT_STUB_ABORT = 1 in the environment to force this into an error . No config file found ; using defaults / Users / crunchify / Documents / ansible / hosts did not meet host_list requirements , check plugin documentation if this is unexpected / Users / crunchify / Documents / ansible / hosts did not meet script requirements , check plugin documentation if this is unexpected PLAY [ Update Prometheus Targets IP List file after creating Amazon EC2 VMs Dynamically ] ************************************************************************ TASK [ Gathering Facts ] ***************************************************************************************************************************************** ok : [ localhost ] TASK [ Get list of all IPs from group Crunchify ] ******************************************************************************************************************* ok : [ localhost ] = > { "ansible_facts" : { "nodelist" : [ "5.17.14.87" , "8.17.24.26" , "96.17.67.11" , "62.17.64.87" ] } , "changed" : false } TASK [ Add all IPs to file crunchify . txt just for testing purpose . We are not going to use this file in next steps . ] ******************************************** ok : [ localhost ] = > { "backup" : "" , "changed" : false , "msg" : "" } TASK [ Delete existing crunchify_prometheus . json file ] ********************************************************************************************************** [ WARNING ] : Consider using the file module with state = absent rather than running 'rm' . If you need to use command because file is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command task or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible . cfg to get rid of this message . changed : [ localhost ] = > { "changed" : true , "cmd" : "rm crunchify_prometheus.json" , "delta" : "0:00:00.004614" , "end" : "2019-08-31 19:05:28.214368" , "rc" : 0 , "start" : "2019-08-31 19:05:28.209754" , "stderr" : "" , "stderr_lines" : [ ] , "stdout" : "" , "stdout_lines" : [ ] } TASK [ Create new crunchify_prometheus . json file with sample new prometheus IP list file . ] ********************************************************************** changed : [ localhost ] = > { "changed" : true , "checksum" : "0f561a2aedb23d9b6e76a93af377cf0128c9f4c6" , "dest" : "./crunchify_prometheus.json" , "gid" : 20 , "group" : "staff" , "md5sum" : "6a8d4a45c6b38bd6e664ce1cdc7f001a" , "mode" : "0644" , "owner" : "Crunchify" , "size" : 70 , "src" : "/Users/crunchify/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567296328.29-229442409470865/source" , "state" : "file" , "uid" : 502 } TASK [ Replace iplist from file crunchify_prometheus . json with list of IPs ] ************************************************************************************* changed : [ localhost ] = > { "changed" : true , "msg" : "1 replacements made" } TASK [ Replace u ' with ' ] *************************************************************************************************************************************** ok : [ localhost ] = > { "changed" : false , "msg" : "" } TASK [ Replace ' with "] **************************************************************************************************************************************** changed: [localhost] => {"changed": true, "msg": "8 replacements made"} PLAY [linode] ************************************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [11.33.64.98] TASK [Delete existing crunchify_prometheus.json file from remote host where Prometheus process is running.] **************************************************** changed: [11.33.64.98] => {"changed": true, "cmd": ["rm", "//cdn.crunchify.com/root/crunchify/crunchify_prometheus.json"], "delta": "0:00:00.002704", "end": "2019-09-01 00:05:32.687400", "rc": 0, "start": "2019-09-01 00:05:32.684696", "stderr": "", "stderr_lines": [], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []} TASK [Copy file crunchify_prometheus.json from local host to remote host so prometheus can consume it.] ******************************************************** changed: [11.33.64.98] => (item={u' dest ': u' / root / crunchify / ', u' src ': u' / Users / crunchify / Documents / ansible / crunchify_prometheus . json ' } ) = > { "changed" : true , "checksum" : "ecea3eafaf9ba3e66698e0851d2ee2513d9fcd5f" , "dest" : "//cdn.crunchify.com/root/crunchify/crunchify_prometheus.json" , "gid" : 0 , "group" : "root" , "item" : { "dest" : "/root/crunchify/" , "src" : "//cdn.crunchify.com/Users/crunchify/Documents/ansible/crunchify_prometheus.json" } , "md5sum" : "8b8f073e30b180c63341cd3fd4c47974" , "mode" : "0644" , "owner" : "root" , "size" : 122 , "src" : "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1567296332.67-196855844989682/source" , "state" : "file" , "uid" : 0 } PLAY RECAP * **************************************************************************************************************************************************** 11.33.64.98 : ok = 3 changed = 2 unreachable = 0 failed = 0 localhost : ok = 8 changed = 4 unreachable = 0 failed = 0 |
而已。 恭喜。 您已成功將新的更新文件複製到新主機，Prometheus 現在正在自動監控您新創建的 Amazon EC2 實例。
下一步是什麼？
查看有關如何在 Linux 上install docker的教程。