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Mac OS X'te Memcached İşlem/Sunucu Nasıl Kurulur ve Yapılandırılır?

Yayınlanan: 2021-04-06
Mac OS X'te Memcached Nasıl Kurulur ve Yapılandırılır?

Memcached, yaygın olarak kullanılan distributed memory object caching solution biridir. Son 3 yıldır çeşitli projelerde aktif olarak kullanıyorum.

İşte uygulamanız için Memcached kullanmanın temel avantajları.

  1. çok hafif
  2. Kolay ve Basit kurulum adımları
  3. Tek tıklamayla kurulumu kolay sunucu
  4. İhtiyacınıza göre Mac OS X, Windows veya bulut sunucularına dağıtın
  5. PHP, Java kullanışlı istemciler kodu mevcut
  6. API komutlarıyla güzel belgeler
  7. Hafif bellek ve CPU ayak izi
  8. Kolay bakım
  9. Açık Kaynaklı ve Ücretsiz

Memcached ile ilgili aşağıdaki sorulardan herhangi birine sahipseniz doğru yerdesiniz.

  • Memcached nasıl kurulur, yapılandırılır, doğrulanır?
  • Memcached'i Mac OS X'e Yükleme
  • brew kullanarak Memcached nasıl kurulur?

Başlayalım:

Yaklaşım-1)

Adım-1 – Kurulum

Mac Terminal'i açın ve command brew install memcached yazın.

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bash $ brew install memcached
 
== > Installing dependencies for memcached : openssl and libevent
== > Installing memcached dependency : openssl
== > Downloading https : //homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl-1.0.2q.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
== > Pouring openssl - 1.0.2q.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
== > Caveats
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the SystemRoots
keychain . To add additional certificates ( e . g . the certificates added in
the System keychain ) , place . pem files in
  / usr / local / etc / openssl / certs
 
and run
  / usr / local / opt / openssl / bin / c_rehash
 
openssl is keg - only , which means it was not symlinked into / usr / local ,
because Apple has deprecated use of OpenSSL in favor of its own TLS and crypto libraries .
 
If you need to have openssl first in your PATH run :
   echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' > > ~ / . bash_profile
 
For compilers to find openssl you may need to set :
   export LDFLAGS = "-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
   export CPPFLAGS = "-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"
 
== > Summary
  / usr / local / Cellar / openssl / 1.0.2q : 1 , 794 files , 12.1MB
== > Installing memcached dependency : libevent
== > Downloading https : //homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libevent-2.1.8.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
== > Pouring libevent - 2.1.8.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
  / usr / local / Cellar / libevent / 2.1.8 : 846 files , 2.2MB
== > Installing memcached
== > Downloading https : //homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/memcached-1.5.12.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
== > Pouring memcached - 1.5.12.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
== > Caveats
To have launchd start memcached now and restart at login :
   brew services start memcached
Or , if you don 't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /usr/local/opt/memcached/bin/memcached
==> Summary
  /usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.5.12: 11 files, 198.9KB
==> Caveats
==> openssl
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the SystemRoots
keychain. To add additional certificates (e.g. the certificates added in
the System keychain), place .pem files in
  /usr/local/etc/openssl/certs
 
and run
  /usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/c_rehash
 
openssl is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because Apple has deprecated use of OpenSSL in favor of its own TLS and crypto libraries.
 
If you need to have openssl first in your PATH run:
  echo ' export PATH = "/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH" ' >> ~/.bash_profile
 
For compilers to find openssl you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"
 
==> memcached
To have launchd start memcached now and restart at login:
  brew services start memcached
Or, if you don' t want / need a background service you can just run :
  / usr / local / opt / memcached / bin / memcached
 

2. Adım: Doğrulama

Başarıyla başlatıldığını doğrulayın.

Komut yazın ps -few | grep memcached ps -few | grep memcached .

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bash - 3.2 $ ps - few | grep memcached
110048994 88258 88202    0 12 : 31PM ttys000      0 : 00.00 grep memcached

Bir sonucun parçası olarak memcached sürecini göreceksiniz.

Varsayılan olarak Memcached port 11211 çalışır.

Mac OS X'te brew kullanmak Memcached'i kurmanın en güvenli ve en kolay yoludur. Yerel olarak kurulu brew yoksa, aşağıdaki manuel yaklaşımı izleyin.

Yaklaşım-2)

libevent manuel olarak yükleyin.

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bash - 3.2 $ wget https : //github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/download/release-2.1.8-stable/libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz
-- 2018 - 12 - 05 12 : 45 : 32 --   https : //github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/download/release-2.1.8-stable/libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz
Resolving github . com ( github . com ) . . . 192.30.255.113 , 192.30.255.112
Connecting to github . com ( github . com ) | 192.30.255.113 | : 443... connected .
HTTP request sent , awaiting response . . . 302 Found
Location : https : //github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com/1856976/f9ea6922-e66b-11e6-9f5c-722c00daa657?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%2F20181205%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20181205T184532Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=4b210170c4bf645011fe368024396eb8854502f5efc0abc200bd0ab91fb4c66f&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dlibevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream [following]
-- 2018 - 12 - 05 12 : 45 : 32 --   https : //github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com/1856976/f9ea6922-e66b-11e6-9f5c-722c00daa657?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%2F20181205%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20181205T184532Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=4b210170c4bf645011fe368024396eb8854502f5efc0abc200bd0ab91fb4c66f&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dlibevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream
Resolving github - production - release - asset - 2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com ( github - production - release - asset - 2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com ) . . . 52.216.97.155
Connecting to github - production - release - asset - 2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com ( github - production - release - asset - 2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com ) | 52.216.97.155 | : 443... connected .
HTTP request sent , awaiting response . . . 200 OK
Length : 1026485 ( 1002K ) [ application / octet - stream ]
Saving to : ‘ libevent - 2.1.8 - stable . tar . gz ’
 
libevent - 2.1.8 - stable . tar . gz                  100 % [ ============================================================================================== > ]    1002K    126KB / s      in 7.9s     
 
2018 - 12 - 05 12 : 45 : 41 ( 127 KB / s ) - ‘ libevent - 2.1.8 - stable . tar . gz ’ saved [ 1026485 / 1026485 ]
 
bash - 3.2 $ tar xvfz libevent - 2.1.8 - stable . tar . gz
bash - 3.2 $ cd libevent - 2.1.8 - stable
bash - 3.2 $ . / configure
bash - 3.2 $ make
bash - 3.2 $ sudo make install

memcached manuel olarak yükleyin.

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bash - 3.2 $ wget https : //memcached.org/files/memcached-1.5.12.tar.gz
-- 2018 - 12 - 05 12 : 49 : 28 --   https : //memcached.org/files/memcached-1.5.12.tar.gz
Resolving memcached . org ( memcached . org ) . . . 107.170.231.145
Connecting to memcached . org ( memcached . org ) | 107.170.231.145 | : 443... connected .
HTTP request sent , awaiting response . . . 200 OK
Length : 457719 ( 447K ) [ application / octet - stream ]
Saving to : ‘ memcached - 1.5.12.tar.gz ’
 
memcached - 1.5.12.tar.gz                        100 % [ ============================================================================================== > ] 446.99K    810KB / s      in 0.6s     
 
2018 - 12 - 05 12 : 49 : 29 ( 810 KB / s ) - ‘ memcached - 1.5.12.tar.gz ’ saved [ 457719 / 457719 ]
 
bash - 3.2 $ tar xvfz memcached - 1.5.12.tar.gz
bash - 3.2 $ cd memcached - 1.5.12
bash - 3.2 $ . / configure
bash - 3.2 $ make
bash - 3.2 $ sudo make install

Bu aşamada memcached başarıyla yüklenir.

Sonraki adım memcached sürecini start . Aşağıdaki komutu çalıştırın ve memcached işleminiz 12345 numaralı bağlantı noktasında başlayacaktır.

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bash - 3.2 $ memcached - p 12345

Keyfini çıkarın ve mutlu kodlama çocuklar!! Memcached'i yüklerken herhangi bir sorunla karşılaşırsanız bana bildirin.

Sıradaki ne? 3 farklı yaklaşımla çok basit Java İstemcileri oluşturun.

  1. net.spy.spymemcached Kitaplığı kullanan Memcached Java istemcisi
  2. com.whalin.Memcached-Java-Client ve com.googlecode.xmemcached Libraries kullanan Memcached Java istemcisi