مثال على تشفير Java SSLSocket مع TLS1.3 و TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
نشرت: 2020-07-18
كيف ترسل طلب TLS1.3 HTTPs إلى المجال الخاص بك وطباعة الاستجابة؟
تعمل فئة SSLSocket على توسيع مآخذ Socket
وتوفر مأخذًا آمنًا باستخدام بروتوكولات مثل "طبقة مآخذ التوصيل الآمنة" (SSL) أو بروتوكولات IETF "أمان طبقة النقل" (TLS).
في هذا البرنامج التعليمي ، سنقوم بتعيين بروتوكول TLS1.3
TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
.
هيا بنا نبدأ:
- قم بإنشاء ملف CrunchifySSLTLS13Tutorial.java
- ضبط البروتوكول: TLS1.3
- تعيين التشفير: TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- قم بإجراء مكالمة HTTP 1.0 إلى crunchify.com
- قم بإجراء مكالمة HTTP 1.0 إلى google.com
- استجابة الطباعة
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package crunchify . com . tutorials ; import javax . net . ssl . SSLSocket ; import javax . net . ssl . SSLSocketFactory ; import java . io . * ; /** * @author Crunchify.com * version: 1.0 * Tutorial: Java SSLSocket with TLS1.3 and TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 Cipher Tutorial */ public class CrunchifySSLTLS13Tutorial { // TLS1.3: There are new ciphersuites that only work in TLSv1.3. The old ciphersuites cannot be used for TLSv1.3 connections and the new ones cannot be used in TLSv1.2 and below. //The new ciphersuites are defined differently and do not specify the certificate type (e.g. RSA, DSA, ECDSA) or the key exchange mechanism (e.g. DHE or ECHDE). This has implications for ciphersuite configuration. private static final String [ ] crunchifyProtocols = new String [ ] { "TLSv1.3" } ; // TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 Encryption: Advanced Encryption Standard with 128bit key in Galois/Counter mode (AES 128 GCM) // Hash: Secure Hash Algorithm 256 (SHA256) // RFC 8446 private static final String [ ] crunchifyCipher = new String [ ] { "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384" } ; public static void main ( String [ ] args ) throws Exception { // This class extends Sockets and provides secure socket using protocols such as the "Secure Sockets Layer" (SSL) or IETF "Transport Layer Security" (TLS) protocols. SSLSocket crunchifySocket = null ; PrintWriter crunchifyPrintWriter = null ; BufferedReader crunchifyBufferReader = null ; try { // initialize SSL Socket Factory SSLSocketFactory crunchifyFactory = ( SSLSocketFactory ) SSLSocketFactory . getDefault ( ) ; crunchifySocket = ( SSLSocket ) crunchifyFactory . createSocket ( "google.com" , 443 ) ; // Enable protocol : TLS 1.3 crunchifySocket . setEnabledProtocols ( crunchifyProtocols ) ; // Enable Cipher: TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 crunchifySocket . setEnabledCipherSuites ( crunchifyCipher ) ; // Start Handshake crunchifySocket . startHandshake ( ) ; // Creates a new PrintWriter, without automatic line flushing. crunchifyPrintWriter = new PrintWriter ( new BufferedWriter ( new OutputStreamWriter ( crunchifySocket . getOutputStream ( ) ) ) ) ; crunchifyPrintWriter . println ( "GET / HTTP/1.0" ) ; crunchifyPrintWriter . println ( ) ; crunchifyPrintWriter . flush ( ) ; if ( crunchifyPrintWriter . checkError ( ) ) System . out . println ( "SSLSocketClient Error: java.io.PrintWriter error" ) ; // Let's get response crunchifyBufferReader = new BufferedReader ( new InputStreamReader ( crunchifySocket . getInputStream ( ) ) ) ; String crunchifyStringLine ; while ( ( crunchifyStringLine = crunchifyBufferReader . readLine ( ) ) ! = null ) crunchifyLog ( crunchifyStringLine ) ; } catch ( Exception e ) { e . printStackTrace ( ) ; } finally { // Close Socket if ( crunchifySocket ! = null ) crunchifySocket . close ( ) ; // Close PrintWriter if ( crunchifyPrintWriter ! = null ) crunchifyPrintWriter . close ( ) ; // Close Buffer Reader if ( crunchifyBufferReader ! = null ) crunchifyBufferReader . close ( ) ; } } private static void crunchifyLog ( String crunchifyStringLine ) { System . out . println ( crunchifyStringLine ) ; } } |
هذه هي بروتوكولات TLS1.3 المحددة:
- TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256
- TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256
- TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- 384- نورة
- TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
نتيجة:
في Crunchify ، لدينا TLS1.3 enabled
وبالتالي لا يوجد أي خطأ حصلنا عليه.

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CrunchifySSLTLS13Tutorial HTTP / 1.1 301 Moved Permanently Server : nginx Date : Sat , 18 Jul 2020 03 : 10 : 08 GMT Content - Type : text / html Content - Length : 162 Connection : close Location : http : //000000000.kinsta.com/ X - Content - Type - Options : nosniff < html > < head > < title > 301 Moved Permanently < / title > < / head > < body > < center > < h1 > 301 Moved Permanently < / h1 > < / center > < hr > < center > nginx < / center > < / body > < / html > Process finished with exit code 0 |
حاول الضغط على Google.com. فقط استبدل مجال crunchify.com وأعد تشغيل البرنامج.

النتيجة مع مجال google.com:
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HTTP / 1.0 200 OK Date : Sat , 18 Jul 2020 03 : 29 : 22 GMT Expires : - 1 Cache - Control : private , max - age = 0 Content - Type : text / html ; charset = ISO - 8859 - 1 P3P : CP = "This is not a P3P policy! See g.co/p3phelp for more info." Server : gws X - XSS - Protection : 0 X - Frame - Options : SAMEORIGIN Set - Cookie : 1P_JAR = 2020 - 07 - 18 - 03 ; expires = Mon , 17 - Aug - 2020 03 : 29 : 22 GMT ; path =/ ; domain = . google . com ; Secure Set - Cookie : NID = 204 = BDdFDUl5oe - 0jvYXe8O9RF8x2cYz5q6dy0JRxsdQYFYV86TqTAEIPYB5BwoZCiaM0oUQ5GovV9x8qAiflI3gSbt45VrVmrXCgQX687SyRPO1lh |
آمل أن يساعدك هذا البرنامج التعليمي في الوصول إلى أي عنوان URL باستخدام بروتوكول TLS1.3.